Osteomyelitis cha pachibwano - zizindikiro

Osteomyelitis cha pachibwano - ndi matenda matenda a mafupa. Nsagwada m'munsi zimakhudza zambiri kuposa pamwamba, kawiri. Timauza wa osteomyelitis kungakhale: odontogenic, zoopsa, hematogenous.

Mantha osteomyelitis cha pachibwano kumachitika pamene matenda afika mu minofu fupa pa fractures kapena gunshot mabala.

Hematogenous osteomyelitis la nsagwada akufotokozera pamene posamutsa matenda ndi magazi a chotupa mu fupa. Izi angayambe zilonda zapakhosi aakulu, ndi zinthu pachimake monga fever, diphtheria. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda - chodabwitsa osowa. Hematogenous osteomyelitis, zizindikiro zimene ziri osiyanasiyana, n'zovuta oterewa mu magawo oyambirira.

Mtundu ambiri odontogenic, apanga theka la onse osteomyelitis cha pachibwano. Matendawa amayamba kukhala anakumana ndi majeremusi kwa dzino wodwala pankhani fupa ndi ubongo. The causative wothandizila kungakhale Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, mabakiteriya anaerobic. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa exacerbation wa periodontitis, cysts, granulomas, caries zovuta. Pali pachimake, subacute ndi aakulu odontogenic osteomyelitis.

Mawonekedwe pachimake amakhala ndi kufooka, malaise, mutu. Kutentha ukuwonjezeka, ndi kugona osauka. alili akhoza kukhala ofatsa, lochepa kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa munthu anadandaula za ululu dzino. Ananena edema, osauka sayenda mandible, redness ndi chikondi cha nembanemba mucous padziko dzino, ululu pachimake pamene amapatutsidwa. Lymph mfundo pakhosi ndi kukula ndi chopweteka pa palpation. Mwina chitukuko cha abscess ndi. Wodwalayo amaoneka waulesi khungu hue grayish, kuthamanga kwa magazi zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kapena kuchuluka, yellowness akhoza diso sclera. Kumayambiriro matenda matenda ndi zovuta chifukwa cha predominance zizindikiro wamba.

Subacute osteomyelitis la nsagwada akufotokozera pambuyo amasulidwe mafinya kuchokera gawo chofuna fupa pamene wodwala akadzabwera mpumulo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, madera akufa anapanga fupa ndi fistulas. Kutupa ndi khungu, koma kutha. Bone akupitiriza kuti ligwe.

Matenda osteomyelitis wa mandible udzachitika pa miyezi ingapo. nthawi Choncho exacerbation, imene mapangidwe fistula latsopano zigawo akufa minofu - sequesters, kenako nthawi kuchira chenicheni. Osowa kudziletsa machiritso zingachitike.

Matenda osteomyelitis khalidwe X-ray bwinobwino magazi kwa kusanthula oongoka deta ndi mbiri anayendera.

osteomyelitis mankhwala kuchotsa dzino imene kutupa wayamba. amacheka umachitika wa periosteum ndi kuonetsetsa amasulidwe madzimadzi yotupa. Mankhwala opha m'kamwa ndi apakhungu lavage fupa antiseptic njira. Zikavuta opaleshoni imagwiridwa kuchotsa mbali ya fupa akufa ndi nsagwada pulasitiki.

Kulephera kuchitira osteomyelitis angachotsedwe mavuto aakulu, monga abscesses, cellulitis, pathological wovulala mu pachibwano zochepa sayenda la nsagwada m'munsi magazi poizoni.

Kupewa osteomyelitis wa mandible ndi, m'pofunika zonse kuyan'ana mano m'kamwa nthawi zonse kuti ukhondo. Ndi yake kuchiza odwala mano zonse ndipo sasiya cavities unhealed. M'pofunika kuchita kutsuka mano ndi kupewa kuvulala la nsagwada ndi nkhope. Prophylaxis wa osteomyelitis imakhala mankhwala yake matenda osiyanasiyana, kapepala kakuti makamaka chapamwamba kupuma.