Zizindikiro za khansa ana

Khansa - ndi khansa magazi imagwira maselo wamng'ono magazi, lomwe m'tsogolo ayenera kupangidwa leukocytes. Matenda ndi owonetseredwa zotupa kupitirira khungu mu mafupa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, maselo akhudzidwa kudutsa mu magazi, nchifukwa chake khansa amawapeza ndi kungoyeza magazi. Pa nthawi ya chitukuko cha matenda m'magazi kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha maselo oyera. Nthawi zina si onse khansa amakhudza maselo, ndiye matenda ndi oti amanenedwa pa chilichonse. Monga ulamuliro, mtundu wa khansa aakulu imapezeka akuluakulu, ana ambiri pafupipafupi pachimake mawonekedwe a matenda. Pachimake khansa kusiyana kwambiri ndipo ndi a mitundu iwiri: lymphoblastic ndi myeloid. chosowa kwambiri eosinophilic, ndi mawonekedwe monocytic.

Pachimake khansa ana

Pachimake lymphoblastic khansa amakhala ndi zotupa za lymphoblasts wamng'ono. Chifukwa cha matenda akadali sadayidziwa ndendende, yekha zikuonekeratu kuti ndi kupitirira maselo zachibadwa za matenda simuzikhalanso ndi akhudzidwa maselo oyera kulowa mafupa. Pachimake lymphoblastic khansa ana akuwonekera kutopa ndi chitukuko cha matenda. Poyamba, matenda ndi mu mawonetseredwe ake akufanana chimfine, mwana ukuwawa malaise, malungo, kuledzera ambiri. Ngati Patatha milungu iwiri, zizindikiro izi kutha, m'pofunika kutembenukira kwa akatswiri chokuchititsani kupenda. Zizindikiro za pachimake myeloid khansa ana ofanana ndi maonekedwe a khansa lymphoblastic, ndi kusiyana kokha kukhala kuti pamene myeloid khansa amavutika kugonjetsedwa myeloid maselo mayendedwe.

Zizindikiro za khansa ana

Zizindikiro za matenda sioneka ana zambiri amafanana ndi chimfine, makolo ambiri zambiri osati angagwirizanitse zimenezo wapadera. Khansa magazi kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi udindo mwana singakwane, chifukwa cha ichi iye anali ululu malekezero, pali kuwonjezeka mwanabele, pali zosiyanasiyana matenda a magazi. Mwazi wa ana awa pali kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a m'magazi ndipo ambiri maselo anakhudzidwa. Ngati inu kutenga kusanthula madzimadzi cerebrospinal, ndiye n'zothekanso kukumana maselo anakhudzidwa. Matendawa amayamba bwinobwino - ndi matenda, kutentha ndi njira septic pakhosi, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka pallor, kufooka, malaise. Monga matenda ili m'kati, mwana kuwonekera ululu fupa, malungo, kenako matenda ndi magazi. Nthawi zina angadwale chiwindi, ndulu ndi ziwalo zina za m'kati.

The matenda chithunzi khansa

Ngati nthendayo sanalandire chithandizo, khansa zizindikiro ana akukhala kunandithandiza: kukhala chaukali mawonekedwe a magazi, kumaonjezera kufupika kwa mpweya, ulesi, tachycardia, kusintha chotupa zimapezeka kwanuko mu mawonekedwe a zophuka. Kuchuluka zopangitsa submandibular ndi parotid zimapezeka pa infiltrates thupi khungu, iwo kungasinthe tione lonse la mwana. Radiographically angaone kusintha mu mafupa yaitali mu mawonekedwe a tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake minofu fupa. Zikavuta, angathe sepsis, magazi ochepa hypoxia, magazi, mtima mungoli matenda - zizindikiro za khansa ana ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo angathe kuyambitsa imfa.

mankhwala zamakono zochizira khansa ana Cholinga - sasiya maselo wodwala aliyense mu thupi. Nthawi zambiri amalowerera kuchita ndi mankhwala amphamvu, immunotherapy nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ntchito ka mankhwala a khansa magazi bwino anamvetsa. njira yamakono ya mankhwala ndi matenda oyambirira amapereka chitsimikizo cha kuchira zonse ku khansa, choncho afunika kukhala tcheru, kuzindikira zizindikiro woyamba khansa ana.