Alma-Ata: Ascension Cathedral ndipo mbiri yake

Mndandanda ndi zokopa amene ali wapadera phindu luso ndi mbiri yakale akachisi chikuphatikizapo Alma-Ata. Ascension Cathedral imene inamangidwa kumeneko kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza, ndi nyumba wachiwiri kukula matabwa mu dziko. Komanso, chifukwa kukana yake yapadera zivomerezi, izo chimatengedwa ngati ndi chabwino zomangamanga kupambana.

The tchalitchi, amene anali kuyembekezera Orthodox Alma-Ata

Ascension Cathedral mu mzinda wa Verny - kotero ankatchedwa pamaso likulu panopa Kazakhstan - inamangidwa mu 1907. Pa kufunika yomanga ake, funso analeredwa bwino isanayambe kumanga, koma pa nthawi sanathe kupeza ndalama zofunika kuchita ntchito. Only ndi 1903 chipembedzowo Turkestan m'dera mothandizidwa ndi apamwamba likulu mpingo utsogoleri chofunika kuchuluka ali kuyisonkhanitsa. Mu chaka chomwecho, ndi wapadera kuika kachisi.

A vuto makamaka ndi chilengedwe cha ntchito ya nyumba ndi wozengereza zivomerezi choikidwa sinali bwino imene kuposa zowawa kamodzi panopa Alma-Ata. Ascension Cathedral anali kumangidwa, kutenga nkhani zivomezi zotheka zoipa chifukwa ang'onoang'ono, makamaka nyumba limodzi-storey, amene anali mu zaka, mzinda wokhulupirika.

Kapangidwe ka tchalitchi

Izi ntchito kwakukuru kupirira wamanga nyumba KA Sts ndi injiniya ntchito woyang'anira A. P. Zenkov. Iwo ankamanga tchalitchi kutalika kuposa 40 mamita kwathunthu mbali matabwa, chikugwirizana ndi fasteners wapadera zitsulo.

Kutalika kwa kapangidwe ka chachikulu chasanduka kunja kusintha kwambiri ndipo anatha kupirira nthaka opyoza mphamvu ndithu. khalidwe la mpingo watsopano mu uthunthu wake anawonetseredwa mu chivomezi anachitika mzinda mu 1910. Ndi nthawi yochepa inasanduka bwinja la nyumba zina, popeza kupewedwa mpingo wa Orthodox. Anasunga umboni m'nthawi kuti masoka achilengedwe, limatiuza mmene pa zivomezi zina wagwedeza belu nsanja ya Cathedral ndipo anawerama ngati njanji zotanuka, koma sanapereke zinthu oopsa.

Tsoka la nyumbayi panthawi Soviet

Zitasintha, utumiki pa Ascension Cathedral anali anasiya, ndi nyumba n'kukhala Museum, ndi malo ofikira kwa chiwerengero cha mabungwe a boma. Izi adampulumutsa Kuwonongedwa. Amadziwika kuti pamene mmasate kuulutsa mu Republic anaonekera, kulengezetsa wosapitirira kufala kudzera mlongoti ndi wokwera pa belo a tchalitchi.

Mu 1985 anapita kusintha pa moyo wa nyumba zakale a tchalitchi. Kuika mkati mwa makoma ake, m'nyumbayi tinasamukira latsopano, makamaka anaimika cholinga chimenechi zovuta zino, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri khumi linaikidwa konsati ndi chionetsero holo.

Chitsitsimutso cha moyo wachipembedzo mu Cathedral ndi

Mu nineties, mu vuto la kusesa dziko lonse linali demokalase kusintha ndi Alma-Ata. Ascension Cathedral anali atabwerera kwa okhulupirira, ndipo pambuyo pa mndandanda wa ntchito zofunika adapitiriza ntchito Orthodox. Lero si malo aakulu achipembedzo, komanso malo a maphunziro, chikhalidwe ndiponso mabungwe ntchito. Pali zifukwa kunena kuti mbiri ya Cathedral wa Ascension amatsegula n'kufika gawo latsopano.