"AH-64 Apache" - atsopano m'badwo ndege

Ndege "Apache AH-64" analengedwa kulimbana mipherezero pansi. kuloŵedwa m'malo, "AH-1 mamba", anali pa nkhondo ya ku Vietnam kuti Ankhondo US akusowa makina ungam'chititse kusakasaka mdani wobisa zinthu zovuta ndi mpweya chitetezo kwambiri ntchito. The chofunika kwa Helicopters latsopano kuukira akhala zida zamphamvu moyo wautali, n'zotheka mkulu-liwiro kuthawa ikakhala otsika ndi digiri wamkulu wa zokha pa moto. makhalidwe Flight kutchulidwa payokha.

Mu mpikisano kuyambirira wa boma ndege kampani ya zomangamanga anapambana zotsatizana Hughes ndi Bell, kupereka zitsanzo, ndi bwino zosoŵa za usilikali. Komabe, Bell udachokamo mu kubwera kwachiwiri chifukwa chakuti, conceptually, ndege wake anali ndi akweza "mamba" ndi Pentagon anafunika makina atsopano.

Pakutha 1976 kampani Hughes anapatsidwa kumanga kuukira ndege kwa Army US, ndipo anayamba ntchito pa kapangidwe chomaliza cha polojekiti. Iwo inatenga nthawi yaitali, zaka zisanu, ndipo analephera. The makina atsopano kwavomelezedwa ndi ndege za asilikali ndipo mu 1093 anayamba kulowa mu utumiki pa dzina "Apache". ndege zachokera ku Arizona, pa mwapadera anamanga kwa malo cholinga kupanga.

The kampani McDonnell Douglas, wotchuka kwambiri "Phantom" mu ziŵalo za anagula Hughes pamodzi ndi malamulo ake ndi kupanga ndipo kuyambira 1984 wakhala pansi mtundu yake anapitiriza kumanga "Apache." The ndege wakhala analamula nkhondo, ndi kwa asilikali a boma, USA. Kwa zaka khumi zotsatira, inamangidwa mayunitsi oposa mazana asanu ndi atatu pa mtengo wotsika avareji khumi miliyoni ndi theka lililonse.

Mu ndondomeko ya ntchito za chitukuko anatengedwa miyeso ambiri kuteteza "Apache". Ndege anakonza efficiently kwambiri, zikhale zovuta kudziwa ndi kugonjetsedwa.

Yozizira awiri mosinthana injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu XT-700 limayendetsa kuti kuchepetsa kutentha mu ndege njirayo, lomwe ndi osakaniza a utsi ndi mpweya yozungulira.

Phokoso kuchepetsa kunatheka chifukwa cha ntchito chamtanda mchira ozungulira okonzeka ndi masamba anakonza pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, kuti dissipate ndi opangidwa injini mafunde phokoso.

Kusungitsa cockpit kwambiri ndipo zigawo lofunika kuvumbitsira mabvuto kwambiri incapacitate, chiwonongeko ndi mfuti zikutanthauza likungosonyeza 30 mm. Resource survivability amalola kuti maziko ake ndi injini inoperative.

Nayenso kuipidwa zida airborne amapereka zosiyanasiyana kwa kuyimitsidwa kunja ndi turret mfuti.

Osiyanasiyana ndi avionics, amene okonzeka ndi "Apache". Ndege "kuona" mu zikomo mdima kwa imager matenthedwe ndi laser rangefinder, iye akhoza kuika wailesi chopinga ndiponso kuwombera makatiriji infuraredi. Rada anaika pamwamba pa ozungulira mutu, limodzi ndi mipherezero oposa mazana awiri nthawi imodzi, imatiuza za ntchito ya chitetezo mpweya mdani, detects ndi limatchula zinthu amodzi.

Kuwonjezera ntchito pa US Army la makina anakhala asilikali a mayiko ambiri. Kuyambira mu 1991, pafupifupi panalibe nkhondo zokhudza United States, zomwe sayenera kuyankhapo "Apache". Ndege anachita bwino, ndi zolakwa kuzindikiridwa occasioned kuyenga ndi kutukula kapangidwe.