Kodi mungatani kuti muzisunga injini? Malangizo othandiza

Injini yoyaka moto iyenera kukhala yabwino. Ndipo ngati panthawi yomwe galimoto ikudumpha mofulumira, ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha kukanika. Komanso, chifukwa cha kulumpha kwakukulu ndi kugwa muzikhalidwe za tachometer, galimoto imayamba kuyamwa mafuta ambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, imadzidzimutsa. Mtolo waukulu sungagwiritsidwe kokha pa injini, komanso pamagulu otsalawo, choncho, ngati zolakwitsa zoterezi zadziwika, sikuyenera kubwezeretsa kukonzanso mpaka kotsiriza. M'nkhaniyi, tiona mmene tingasinthire ndi momwe tingasungitsire kusintha kwa injini.

Timasintha kuwerenga

Poyambira, tidzafunika kuyeza chiwerengero cha kusintha kwazitsulo kuti tidziwe kukula kwake. Pachifukwachi, amagwiritsa ntchito tachometer wamba, yomwe galimoto iliyonse ili pa bolodi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe, ndi mtundu wa masensa omwe amachititsa kuti liwiro liziyenda mofulumira ndipo amasonyeza zizindikiro zonse pazomwe zili ndi ogawa. Choncho, chizoloŵezi chabwino cha magalimoto ndi chosiyana kwambiri. Kwa magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya dizilo, nthawi zambiri ndi 1400-1500 mphindi, kwa GAZEL mafuta - 2000-2400 mphindi, ndipo mu magalimoto oyendetsa chiwerengerochi chikhoza kufika pa zikwi zisanu. Choncho, n'zosatheka kupeza mtengo wabwino kwa makina onse. Ndikofunika kutsogoleredwa ndi kuwerengedwa kwa "msinkhu wobiriwira" umene tachometer iliyonse ili nayo. Chokhachokha ndi kutembenuka kosasintha. Apa chiwerengero cha onse ndi chofanana - 700-1000 rpm. Funso la choti tichite pamene liwiro likudumpha pazachabe, tidzakambirana pansipa.

Nanga bwanji ngati makinawa alibe singano?

Nthaŵi zina opanga sagwira magalimoto awo ndi masensa oterewa, kotero pamene akuyesa liwiro, eni eni amatsogoleredwa ndi voltmeter. Ngati mzere wa chipangizochi umadumphira kapena kupita kumalo ofiira, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha osakhazikika ntchito injini.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupitirize kuyendetsa injini kuntchito ndikunyalanyaza?

Pokhala otsimikiza za ntchito yolakwika ya ICE, ife tikukonzekera. Choyamba tiyenera kuyimitsa mpweya wonyansa. Kenaka gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti mupite kwa wotsogolera galimoto ndi kupotoza izo mpaka mutamva dontho muwiro. Koma momwe mungasunge injini ikuyendetsa, ngati njira iyi sinali yothandiza? Pankhaniyi, pitani ku sensa yazing'ono. Ngati ili losavomerezeka, onetsetsani kuti mumalowetsa. Kenaka musinthe mawerengedwe a carburetor. Ngati patadutsa mphindi 2-3 motoloyo itasiya kuyenda ndikusungunuka, ndiye vuto lidzathetsedwa. Komabe, izi zimachitika kuti izi sizingatipulumutse ku vuto. Chotsatira chotsiriza ndichosintha ma jets. Ndiye galimotoyo ndithudi imasiya "kuchotsa".

Kodi mungatani kuti muzisunga injini mofulumira?

Palinso njira ina, chifukwa choti n'zotheka kukwaniritsa mapikidwe a fakitale a crankshaft. Chitani ichi kokha pamene injini ili mu dziko lozizira. The damper bwino amachepetsa liwiro, utaplivaya izo. Ndiye ife tikuyang'ana, izo zidzapitirira. Ngati chombocho chimasinthasintha pafupipafupi, pitani kwa woyang'anira galimoto. Choncho chitani mpaka injiniyo isagwire bwino ntchito. Patapita nthawi zidzatenga pafupifupi maola 1-2.