VAZ-21115: makhalidwe, zida

Kawirikawiri, msika wamagalimoto ambiri am'deralo ndizo mankhwala a VAZ. Kenaka analingalira VAZ-21115, ndipo mpaka lero ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto otchuka kwambiri, ngakhale kuti idachotsedwa ku ntchito kwa zaka pafupifupi zisanu.

Zida

Chitsanzo choperekedwa ndi dera la Russia la subcompact la kalasi B, kulowa m'banja "Samara-2". Iye ndi mbadwa ya VAZ-21099 ndipo akuyimira kumasulira kwake.

Galimoto yoyendetsedwayo inakhala woyimira banja "Samara-2", m'malo mwa mzere "Sputnik / Samara". Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakati pa zitsanzo zomwe zili mmenemo, galimoto iyi yakhala ikusintha kwambiri poyerekeza ndi yomwe idakonzedweratu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kufanana pakati pa VAZ-21099 ndi VAZ-21115 kumawoneka bwino. Zithunzi zikuwonetsa izi.

Mbiri

Galimotoyo inayamba kupangidwa mu 1997. Pasanafike chaka cha 2000, idapanga kusintha kwa mafakitale, ndipo kenako anayambitsa kupanga masikito, m'malo mwa injiniyo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, magalimoto onsewa anagwirizanitsidwa mpaka 2004, pamene VAZ-21099 inachotsedwa kuntchito. Mu 2007, injiniyo inasinthidwa, ndipo mu 2008 chitsanzocho chinakhala chitonthozo chakunja. Mu 2012, galimotoyo inachotsedwa pakupanga.

Thupi

VAZ-21115 imaperekedwa kokha m'bwalo la thupi. Zolengedwa zake zinatengera galimotoyo kuchokera kumbuyo kwake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, idasinthidwa kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano za thupi. Kotero, galimotoyo inalandira malo atsopano, thumba lamba, kutsogolo kutsogolo, optics, bumpers, spoiler, kukhumba kwazitseko, pakhomo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mbali ya kumbuyo kwa thupi idakonzedwanso, kuchotsa chingwe pakati pa nyali, potero kumachepetsa msinkhu wokweza.

Kawirikawiri, mawonekedwe a thupi anakula. Kuonjezera apo, poyerekeza ndi VAZ-21099, zamoyo zimapindula ndi 5% (kuchokera 0.453 mpaka 0.429). Pakukula kwa galimoto, izi zinaperekedwa mwapadera. Izi zinakhudza kugawidwa kwa mphamvu yakukweza pamwamba pa nkhwangwa, kuibweretsa pafupi ndi zabwino.

Miyeso ndi 4.33 mamita m'litali, 1.65 mamita m'lifupi, mamita 1,402 mu msinkhu. Gudumu ndi 2.46m, kutsogolo kwa 1.4 m, kumbuyo kwa 1.37 m. Kulemera ndi 1 t.

Panthawi ya kubwezeretsedwa kwa chaka cha 2008, mipangidwe ya pakhomo idasinthidwa ndi zojambula zochepa kwambiri mu thupi, ndipo mikwingwirima yambiri inayamba kupaka mtundu wa thupi.

Injini

Panthawi yopanga, ambiri a VAZ-21115 ali ndi injini zitatu zamakina.

VAZ-21083. Kwa maofesi oyendetsa ndege, opanga zaka 3 zoyambirira, adaika carburetor 1.5 lita injini yokwanira 72 malita. Ndi. Pa 5600 mphindi, ndi mkaka wa 106 Nm ku 3500pm.

VAZ-2111. Chombochi chinaloŵa m'malo omwe kale analipo poyambira kupanga masentimita m'chaka cha 2000. Amapanga malita 78. Ndi. Pa 5400 mphindi ndi 116 Nm pa 3000 mphindi.

VAZ-21183. Chombochi chinabwera m'malo mwa chaka cha 2007. Pakati pa ma lita 1.6, mphamvu zake ndi 82 malita. Ndi. Pa 5200 rpm, mphindi - 120 Nm pa 2500 - 2700 mphindi.

VAZ-21114. Injini ya mawu omwewo imakhala ndi malita 82. Ndi. Pa 5200 rpm ndi 125 Nm pa 3000 rpm.

Mitundu ina ya injini imakhalanso yosavomerezeka. Makamaka olemekezeka a "Super-Auto" ndi rotary. Yoyamba inali ndi injini 21124 kuchokera ku banja 2110 ndi 21126 kuchokera ku Priora. Amakhalanso ndi kuwonjezeka kwa thupi, chifukwa cha zipilala za kutsogolo ndi nyama yosinthidwa, komanso khalidwe labwino chifukwa cha common bulkhead. Pomalizira, galimoto ili ndi mawotchi oyimitsidwa ndi masentimita 14. Ndipo ngati kusinthidwa kumeneku kunapangidwa pang'ono, motero pali magalimoto otere pamsika, ndiye kuti n'zovuta kupeza VAZ-21115 yokhala ndi rotary yokhala ndi injini ya RPD 415.

Kutumiza

Pakuti galimotoyi imapezeka kokha maulendo 5 othamanga. Kuthamanga kuli kokha patsogolo.

Kutsika pansi

Galimotoyo inabwereka kuimitsa komweko. Choyimitsa kutsogolo mtundu McPherson, kumbuyo.

Galimotoyo inali ndi mawilo 13-inchi oposa 175/70.

Mabaki kutsogolo - disc, kumbuyo - drum.

Chilolezocho ndi 170 mm.

Zomangamanga

Poyerekeza ndi zomwe zinagonjetsedwa kale, VAZ-21115 idasintha kwambiri zamkati. Kotero, galimotoyo ili ndi gulu lamakono lamakono. Icho ndi ergonomic komanso yosangalala kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, galimotoyo inali ndi ndondomeko yoyendetsa yochokera ku VAZ-2110, yotentha kwambiri. Potsirizira pake, nkhaniyi ikuwonjezeka chifukwa cha zizindikiro zambiri.

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, nyumbayo idakhala yofanana ndi kukula kwake. Ndiko, pali malo pang'ono mmenemo chifukwa cha kukula kwa galimoto.

Chipinda chokwanira katundu chinakula kufika pa malita 427. Kuonjezera apo, monga tawonera pamwambapa, mwayi wotsatsa umakhala wabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa msinkhu wamakono.

Kutha kuyendetsa

Kukonzekera kwa VAZ kawirikawiri kumadziwika ndi malo ochepa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndizo zitsanzo zamakono zomwe zafika pafupi kwambiri ndi dziko lapansi. Osati zosiyana ndi VAZ-21115. Maluso ndi injini, monga kumveka, sangapereke makhalidwe apamwamba. Ndi injini iliyonse yowonongeka, kuthamanga kwa 100 km / h kumatenga masekondi 13. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kuli pafupi 160 km / h. Pankhaniyi, pakati pa ma VAZ, magalimoto a banja la Sputnik anali ndi ulamuliro wabwino. Mu chitsanzo chomwe chili pansi pano, chiri pamlingo wofanana, chifukwa chalandira gear yomweyo. Komanso ulendo wosalala, koma galimoto ndi phokoso kwambiri. Chifukwa cha malo ake apamwamba kwambiri, geometry yabwino ndi kuyimitsidwa kwakukulu, galimoto ili ndi ubwino wokongola kwambiri wa magalimoto oyendetsa dziko.

Mtengo

Mtengo wa magalimoto ambiri uli pa ruble 150,000. Koma zipangizo zowonjezera zikhoza kufika pa zikwi mazana awiri.

Ntchito

Chitsanzo cha funsolo n'chosavuta komanso ndalama zikugwira ntchito. Choyamba, chifukwa cha injini zapafupi komanso zolemera, VAZ-21115 amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono. Chachiwiri, ndi zophweka komanso zotsika mtengo ngakhale kuyendetsa galimotoyo. Izi ndi chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri:

• Makinawa ali ndi mapangidwe ophweka ndi zipangizo zochepa;
• Zosungiramo zipangizo ndi zotsika mtengo;
• Chifukwa chakuti msika wamakono ndi wotchuka kwambiri VAZ-21115, makhalidwe, zida ndi zofooka zimadziwika bwino;
• Kulikonse komwe mungapeze zigawo.

Ngakhale kuti khalidwe lochepa kwambiri la ogula, pali zochepa zochepa zowonongeka za galimoto. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti, panthawi yopanga komanso tsopano, iyi ndi imodzi mwa mtengo wotsika mtengo ndi magalimoto pamsika, ndipo zolephera zake zimadziwika bwino. Choncho, ogula amadziwa zomwe akuchita. Ndipo vuto lodalirika limalipidwa ndi kukweza kwambiri ndi zosagwira ntchito. Ngakhale pa nthawi yopanga, magalimoto atsopano anali osiyana wina ndi mzake pa khalidwe la msonkhano. Tsopano chikhalidwe chawo chimatsimikiziridwa ndi khalidwe la utumiki ndi ntchito.