Kuphimba galimoto ya Ceramic: zopindulitsa ndi zamwano, ndemanga

Penti yachikhalidwe ndi zokutira varnishi sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira za okwera magalimoto kwa nthawi yaitali. Chizoloŵezi, kukonda kugonana ndi mawonekedwe okhwima - izi zimakhala zosawerengeka m'zochiritsira za thupi. Koma niche yosalolekayo sankatha kukhala osatetezeka kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo lero lero aliyense angathe kuyeretsa thupi la galimoto ndi "galasi yamadzi". Dzina la galimoto ya ceramic yophimba, yomwe imadziwika ndi makhalidwe abwino. Komabe, ubwino wokhawo sukhalanso ndi zida zamakono atsopano, motero ndi bwino kuganizira njira zosiyanasiyana zowerengera izi.

Kodi chophimba cha ceramic ndi chiyani?

Akatswiri a zamagetsi amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zovekera, koma zonsezi zimachokera kumsana wamchenga. Panthawi imodzimodzimodzi monga kudzaza mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mchenga, koma mwachitsanzo, silicon dioxide, yowonjezeredwa ndi silicates ndi salt. Zachigawozi zimapezeka mu zamchere njira ya sodium silicate kapena potaziyamu. Kuphimba kavalo wamakono kwa galimoto kumachokera ku njira yokonzekera "galasi yamadzi", yomwe imadziwika kwa zaka 200. Chinthu china ndi chakuti kusintha kumeneku, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama, kumakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zothandizira, chifukwa chophatikizapo chitetezo chapadera.

Zojambulazo

Ngakhale zili choncho ndi mfundo zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku gulu la quartz-ceramic, akatswiri amatsenga amapereka zosiyana siyana zomwe zilipo kale ndi nanoelements. Mwachitsanzo, njira ndi Kuwonjezera kwa titaniyamu okusakaniza ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Ichi ndi chovala cha nanoceramic cha galimoto, omwe timagulu tawo timagwiritsidwanso ntchito potizira ndi kupereka kutenthetsa kutentha kwa zipangizo za pulasitiki. Zimachokera ku lingaliro la kuvala thupi kuti khalidwe laposachedwa la titaniyamudi ndilofunika kwambiri . Pofuna kupereka zowonjezereka zowonjezera ndi zolimba zamagetsi zimagwiritsa ntchito mchere wa silicon dioxide - ndipotu, chigawo ichi mwa mawonekedwe a makina osapanga mitundu pafupifupi 30% a osakaniza.

Kuwonjezera pa makina osakanikirana, zovala zogwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukakamiza ntchito mogwirizana ndi zonyansa. Mankhwalawa amapereka opaleshoni, zomwe zimaphatikizidwanso m'zinthu zamadzimadzi. Malingana ndi chiŵerengero cha zigawo zowonongeka, zizindikiro zosiyana zimakhala zowonjezereka, zomwe zomaliza zophimba ceramic za galimoto zili nazo. Mapindu ndi zopweteka za pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu uwu zidzakuthandizani kumvetsa lingaliro lalangizidwe la ntchito yawo. Ndibwino kuti tiyambe ndi ubwino, zomwe zinapangitsa kutchuka kwa thupi la ceramic.

Zinthu zoteteza

Ichi ndicho chikhalidwe chachikulu chomwe "galasi yamadzi" yamtengo wapatali. Makhalidwe otetezera angathe kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: kusakanikirana komanso kusokoneza katundu. Choyambirira ndi kuthekera kwa kuvala kuteteza thupi la thupi kuti lisapweteke. Makina okhala ndi chipolopolo chotere sakhala ndi zikopa ndi chips pamwamba. Chitetezochi chimalimbikitsidwa ndi maziko olimba a mawonekedwewo monga mawonekedwe a makhiristo. Zowonjezereka komanso zamtengo wapatali, chifukwa chotchingacho chimapangidwa asanayambe kupanga chinyezi komanso chinyezi. Makamaka chitetezo cha ceramic chophimba cha thupi la galimoto chili ndi matope, madzi osungunuka, komanso amalepheretsa njira zolakwika kuti zisamayang'ane ndi zizindikiro zakutentha m'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amasonyeza kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Maonekedwe okongola

Ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwira galimoto kuyang'ana kodabwitsa, zovuta zenizeni zenizeni sizinali zophweka kupeza. Chowonadi ndi chakuti njira zachilendo zokongoletsera kunja ndizo gawo lalikulu lomwe silingathe kupereka zonse zomwe zimateteza. Komanso, chophimba cha ceramic cha galimoto chimapangitsa zotsatira za galasi lowala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lokondweretsa. Zoonadi, zambiri pambali iyi zimadalira zojambulajambula, koma mulimonsemo zowonjezera zidzawathandiza ndi kuwala koyambirira. Ndipo izi sizikutanthauza kukwanira kwa mitundu, yomwe, kachiwiri, imapezeka kudzera mu kukonza "galasi yamadzi." Apa ndikuyenera kuzindikira kuti chophimbacho chimakhalabe choyambirira cha utoto, osati kulola kuti mapangidwe ake agwe.

Palibe chifukwa chotsuka nthawi zonse

Choyamba, tiyenera kudziŵa kuti sabata yoyamba pambuyo pa chithandizo, galimoto yokhala ndi chophimba chotero safuna kusowa konse. Izi sizinayambike ndi zotsatira za makhalidwe oteteza, koma kuzinthu za akatswiri a sayansi. Masiku oyambirira mutatha kugwira ntchito, maonekedwewo amapeza mphamvu zenizeni, pamene mapangidwe apangidwa. Nthawiyi ndiyenso kulimbikitsanso makhalidwe abwino. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mutha kuona kusiyana pakati pa ntchito yopanda chofunda ndi pamwamba ndi mankhwala "galasi". Kupanga chophimba cha ceramic moyenera bwino sikukhala koipitsidwa komanso kosavuta kuyeretsa. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti kusunga mawonekedwe oyambirira a thupi, kwanira kudzatsuka pamwamba pake nthawi ndi nthawi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito abrasives ngati mawonekedwe ndi maburashi ndi ziboda zolimba. Zotsatira zoterezi zingasokoneze kuperewera kwa chigawo chapansi. Kwenikweni, izi ndizo zopindulitsa kwambiri zobvala zoterezo ndi kutha. Tsopano mukhoza kupita ku zovuta.

Kuvuta kwa ntchito

Mwachizolowezi, ndondomekoyi ikufanana ndi kupukuta. Njirayi ndi yowonjezera masitepe ndi yovuta, kotero imayambidwa ndi akatswiri. Ntchito imayambira ndi kuyeretsa kwathunthu pamwamba pa makina, kenako imatha. Panthawiyi, njira yapadera yokhala ndi magetsi imasankhidwa, yomwe ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi penti yapadera ndi zokutira varnish. Kenaka amatsatira kupukuta kwa thupi ndi malo onse a magalasi, zotsatira zake zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi particles of detergents. Kugwiritsa ntchito molunjika pa galimoto ya chophimba cha ceramic kungatheke pokhapokha atachotsedwa komanso mawonekedwe opangidwa pamwamba. Gawo lalikulu limaphatikizapo kuika zilembo za ceramic m'magawo angapo - pafupifupi magawo 4 mpaka 7 amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pake, nthawi yochepa yopanga ma polima imatsatira, panthawi imene phalaphala imakhala. Pafupifupi, izi zimatenga maola asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi atatu (8). Makhalidwe omaliza a makhalidwe abwino, monga taonera kale, ali kale mkati mwa masiku oyambirira a galimotoyo.

Nthawi yochepa

Chimodzi mwa zopinga zazikulu za zokutira izi ndi moyo wake waufupi. Ngakhale opanga makinawo akuwona kuti chidachi chimakhala ndi makhalidwe oyambirira a zaka zitatu, chizolowezichi chimasonyeza kuti boma likugwirabe ntchito kwa chaka. Pambuyo pake, nkofunikanso kufotokoza thupi la opaleshoni. Komabe, nthawi zonse kusinthira chingwe chotetezera kumadalira mtundu wa ntchito ya makina. Kawirikawiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchepetsa moyo wa ntchito ya "galasi yamadzi". Kuonjezera, zambiri zimadalira zinthu zakunja zomwe zimagwira ntchito yophimba la ceramic ya galimoto. Kufufuza kwa eni eni magalimoto omwe amatetezedwa kumasonyeza kuti m'nyengo yozizira chivundikiro, ngakhale kuti kuteteza thupi ku zisonkhezero zamagetsi ndi mankhwala, palokha kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Mtengo wapamwamba

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimachotsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zotetezera thupi ndi gawo lalikulu la eni galimoto. Choyamba, ziyenera kuzindikiranso mtengo wapatali wogwiritsira ntchito. Malinga ndi mtundu wa maonekedwewo, 50 ml ya osakaniza amawononga 10 mpaka 20,000 rubles. Mndandanda wamtengo umadalira nthawi yosungiramo makhalidwe ndi luso. Kachiwiri, chovala cha ceramic cha thupi la galimoto ndi zowonongeka mu zaka 2-3 zimakhala ndi makhalidwe apadera kwa chaka chimodzi. Inde, njira zotsika mtengo zopitirira zikwi khumi zimasonyeza nthawi yayitali ya chitetezo. Kutsika kwakukulu ndi mtengo wa ntchito zogwirira ntchito kumalo osamalira galimoto. Choncho, kuyendetsa galimoto kumawononga ndalama zokwana 15-18,000, ndipo galimoto yopita kumsewu ikhoza kubisala osachepera 20,000.

Ndemanga za zokutira

Mwachiwonekere, "galasi yamadzi" imakhala ndi zovuta zambiri, koma ogwiritsa ntchito amadziwabe momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera. Choyamba, ichi ndi chitetezo cha thupi. Inde, eni ake amayamikira kwambiri zotsatira za kapangidwe kake, kamene sikalola kuti zinthu zakunja zisokoneze kapangidwe ka utoto. Zokongoletsa, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi chophimba cha nano ceramic ya galimoto, zimatchulidwanso. Maphunziro samanena osati za choyambirira cha gloss ya mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kuwonetseratu kuthekera kwa kuvala kukweza maonekedwe a penti.

Njira zamakono

Pamodzi ndi zokutira za ceramic, matekinoloji amakono a zamagetsi amalola kuti tiwulule bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi mafilimu ndi "raba yamadzi". N'zotheka kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti zosankhazi ndi zotchipa pamtengo, ndipo zinthu zamakono ndi zogwirira ntchito za mankhwala a silicone zimakhala zofanana muzinthu zambiri kuti chovala cha ceramic cha galimoto chimapereka. Mapindu ndi matope a "galasi lamadzi" akadali mwapadera. Chirichonse chokhudzana ndi kulengedwa ndi kusungidwa kwa chophimba ichi chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zofooka. Ndipo m'malo mwake, chitetezo chokhacho chiribe zopanda zolakwika ndipo chikuchitika moyenera.

Kutsiliza

Njira imeneyi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo amene akufuna phindu lililonse kuti ateteze galimoto yawo. Ngati muli ndi mtima wokhala ndi ndalama pafupifupi 20,000 pachaka, ndiye kuti simungadandaule ndi chitetezo cha thupi. Ndi zofooka zonse, chophimba cha ceramic chotetezera cha galimoto chimatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa utoto wosanjikiza, pokhapokha ngati chophimbacho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Kuwonjezera apo, galimotoyo idzakhala yooneka bwino, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wokayendera. Inde, mungathe kupulumutsa pazinthu za akatswiri, popanda kugula zinthu zosagula komanso kuchita zinthu mogwirizana ndi magalasi. Koma pakadali pano, malo okhala ndi containment sakusowa kukwaniritsa zoyembekeza.