Kodi ndikufunikira kuyeretsa injiniyo m'malo mwa mafuta?

Kodi ndikuyenera kuchotsa injiniyo m'malo mwa mafuta? Pa ma forums ambiri, n'zotheka kupeza zokambirana zaukali pa nkhaniyi. Othandizira pazifukwa zonsezi ali otsimikiza kuti ali ndi ufulu wowonjezera zana, kupereka zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Koma nanga bwanji mwiniwake wa galimoto yemwe akufuna kuti asankhe funsoli, kodi ndi bwino kuyeretsa injini musanayambe kusintha mafuta kapena ayi? Mwachitsanzo, ogulitsa malonda akutsimikiza kuti sangathe kuchitapo kanthu.

Kusamba kapena kusamba ndi chiyani?

Yankho losagwirizana, mwiniwake wa galimoto, mwatsoka, sapezekanso. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza njirayi. Muzogulitsa zamagalimoto mungapeze zitsamba zotere zomwe zimalonjeza kutsuka injini mu mphindi zochepa. Koma ndibwino kupeŵa njira zoterezi.

Kawirikawiri, kuthamanga nthawi zina kungakhale kofunikira, koma kwa ena - osati. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mbiri yosungirako ya makinayo ndi yoyera ndipo malo onse oyenera akubwezeretsedwa panthaŵi yake, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chotsitsira injiniyo.

Koma zimachitika ngati zili zofunika kapena zofunikira:

• Ngati ma viscosity a mafuta panthawiyi amasinthidwa kukhala ochepa, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kumagetsi mpaka madzi amchere;
• Mungathe ngakhale kukhala ndi chikayikiro ngati mukufuna kutsuka injini musanalowe m'malo mwa mafuta ndi mtundu wina - yankho liri lodziwika;
• Inde, pambuyo pa kukonzanso galimoto, m'malo mwake amafunikanso;
• Ngati chipangizocho chatsekedwa, mwachitsanzo, pamakhala madzi odzola kapena mafuta.

Kuvulaza kusamba

Ngati galimotoyo idagulidwa mu chipinda chowonetseramo, sichimafuna njira yotsuka kwa injini. Komanso ngati woyendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, simungaganize ngakhale ngati mukufunikira kuyesa injiniyo mukasintha mafuta. Mfundo yakuti zojambulidwa zamakono zimaphatikizapo zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimangokonzedwa kuti ziyeretsedwe. Choncho, zonyansa zonse zimatsuka ndi zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Komanso, ngati mutasamba chipangizocho, chikhoza kuonongeka, chifukwa chimadziwika kuti mpaka 10 peresenti ya chisakanizocho chimakhalabe poto. Koma pogwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa mozizwitsa kutsukidwa pamwambapa, opanga malonjezano amatsenga amachititsa maminiti pang'ono, zimasakanikirana ndi mafuta otsalira mu injini ndipo mawonekedwewa amasintha kayendedwe kawo. Izi ndizowona makamaka maonekedwe a viscosity.

Zotsatira zake, kusakaniza uku kumakhalabe mu injini, ndikutsanulira zowonongeka komanso khalidwe lake. Sichidzaonekeratu mwamsanga, choncho mwiniwake wa galimoto sangathe kuyerekezera kuwonongeka ndi kutsuka kwa injini. Koma, mwatsoka, izi zikhoza kuchitika.

Choncho, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zina, kupatula phindu lopanda phindu la ndalama ndi nthawi, mukhoza kuonjezera mkhalidwe wa "mtima" wa galimoto yanu.

Pamene kupuma kungafunike

Koma pali zochitika ngati palibe kukayikira za funso ngati injini iyenera kuthamangitsidwa m'malo mwa mafuta . Kotero, ngati galimoto yogula osati yatsopano koma yogwiritsidwa ntchito (ndithudi, kupatula kungakhale kugula kuchokera kwa abwenzi abwino ndi achibale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto omwe mumadziwa moona), ndiye kusamba sikungakhale kosasangalatsa. Komabe, panopa ndizofunika kuganizira momwe mungapangire. Ndipotu, njira yolakwika kapena yosasangalatsa imatha kuwononga njinga yamoto.

Kutaya galimoto

Kotero, inu mukhoza kuyesa injini mwa njira zingapo. Gawo la chipangizocho ndilotsuka ndi kusambitsana manja mbali zonse ndi mafuta, mafuta kapena dzuwa. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri pamene zinthu zonse za injini zikuwonekera. Koma zidzatenga nthawi yochuluka ndipo sizidzakhala zabwino. Kuwonjezera apo, si onse oyendetsa galimoto adzafuna kuti galimoto yawo iwonongeke.

Mphindi 15

Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito wotchuka wotchedwa "maminiti khumi ndi asanu", omwe amangothamangitsidwa mu unit ndikusintha pa nthawi ino. Kenaka zonse zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimachotsedwa. Komabe, ngati mukuyenera kuyesa injiniyo mukamaika mafuta motere, ambiri a galimoto amakukayikira zokwanira.

Masiku awiri

Njira yina, yomwe siitchuka, ndi kutsuka komweko monga njira yapitayi, komatu sikumatenga mphindi khumi ndi zisanu, koma limodzi kapena masiku awiri. Mafuta otsukidwa amatsanulidwira mu galimoto , ndipo mwini wa galimoto amapita kwa iwo kwa kanthawi, ndiye akubwera kuti adzabwezeretse. Njirayi ndi yovuta, chifukwa dalaivalayo ayenera kudziletsa yekha pamene akuyendetsa galimoto ndikukhala ndi nthawi yambiri akuyendera wogulitsa galimoto.

Zoopsa za mphindi 15

Poyamba, njira ya "masiku awiri" yomwe imagwiritsidwa kale, inali yovuta kwambiri. Olemba opangidwa ndi ouziridwawa kwa maminiti khumi ndi asanu, omwe lero ali odzaza ndi masitolo ogalimoto.

Mayesero ambiri asonyeza kuti njirayi ndi yogwira mtima. Injiniyo idasulidwa! Kotero kodi ndi mfundo yanji ndipo ndi chiyani? Funsolo, ngati kuli kofunikira kusamba injini musanayambe kusintha mafuta, likhoza kuchotsedwa kamodzi!

Koma, mwatsoka, sizinthu zonse zosavuta. Kodi zotsatira zake ndi zotani? Zoona zake ndizokuti mankhwala otsekemera amakhala otsika kwambiri. Choncho, njira yowononga zisindikizo za mafuta ikuphatikizapo kuyeretsa bwino mafuta owonongeka. Ojambula adziwoneratu izi, ndipo polemba mphindi khumi, zowonjezera zowonjezera zinawonjezeredwa, zomwe, pamene zakhudzana ndi mphira, zimapanga chitetezo chotetezera kuchokera ku alkaline effect. Pankhaniyi, zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga momwe amanenera, chidachi ndichigawo. Ndipo ichi ndi chowonadi chotsimikizirika.

Koma, mwatsoka, pali nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Kugwira ntchito ndi mafuta otsika nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mapangidwe akuluakulu pamatumba. Iwo okha sachita ngozi. Komabe, maminiti khumi ndi asanu akhoza kusewera ndi nthabwala yoipayi. Mabungwe ambiri akuluakulu sangathe kukonzedwa mwamsanga. Zotsatira zake, zomwe zidakonzedwa pansi zimakhalabe mu injini mu mawonekedwe osungunuka ndi zitsamba zopyapyala, zomwe zimasakanizidwa ndi mafuta atsopano. Zimangokhala ndi zokhumudwitsa kulingalira chomwe chidzachitike kwa injini, pamene mafuta owonongekawo adzagwira ntchito. Mwamwayi, pamakhala milandu pamene, pambuyo pa katatu ndi mphindi khumi ndi zisanu, injini ya makina, yomwe idagwiritsidwira ntchito pazombo zotsika mtengo, idasokonezeka ndipo inalibenso kukonzanso.

Tsopano mutha kuyang'ana mofulumira pa funso ngati mukufuna kutsuka injini mukasintha mafuta.

Ngati mkhalidwe wanu uli pafupi ndi zimenezo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyeretsa injiniyo, ndikuyeretsani poto. Njirayi idzakhala yoyenera komanso yotetezeka kwa magalimoto. Ngati, chifukwa cha mtengo wapatali kapena chifukwa china chirichonse, izi sizingatheke, ndiko kuti, njira ina yabwino yoyeretsera magetsi. Ndipo sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa mankhwala, koma pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri.

Kusamba ndi mafuta ochiritsira

Ngati funso ngati mukufuna kutsuka injini musanalowe m'malo mwa mafuta, malingaliro a akatswiri amatha kusintha ndipo yankho ndilobwino, ndiye mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatirayi. Magalimoto amayendetsedwa ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwake. Kenaka amafukiza, kuthira mafuta, kudzaza zatsopano ndi kusintha fyuluta ya mafuta. Masiku awiri kapena anai otsatirawa, mukuyenera kuyendetsa muyendetsedwe-yowonongeka kuti muteteze unit kuchotsedwa.

Pambuyo pake, ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa ndipo kawiri kawiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafuta atsopano odzaza kuposa momwe amachitira.

Ngati mwawona kuti kuyendetsa galimotoyo ndi kofunikira, ndiye kuti muyankhe mozama funso la zomwe mungathe kuponyera musanalowe m'malo mwa mafuta kuti musadzawononge. Kuvomerezana ndi kuthamanga kwambiri, musaiwale za mavuto omwe galimoto yanu ingayang'ane m'tsogolomu.