Mmene mungachotsere zikopa pazomwe zimapangidwira kunyumba: njira zothandiza ndi zothandiza zothandiza

Mafuta oundana - ndi oyera komanso osangalatsa m'nyumba. Koma chifukwa chakuti mapangidwewo ali ndi zomangamanga, ndizotheka kuwononga pansi ngati mawonekedwe kapena chips. Pakapita nthawi, pali zambiri, ndipo funso la momwe mungachotsere zikopa pazinyalala, zingakhale zopsereza. Choncho, ndibwino kusamalira mawonekedwe okongoletsera kale, kukonzanso ming'onong'ono mofulumira, kusiyana ndi kusintha pansi kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, makamaka popeza mitundu ina ya laminate siidzasinthidwa popanda kupweteka.

Zimayambitsa zokopa pazitsulo

Kuchokera ku zifukwa zowoneka mabalawo pansi, tikhoza kusiyanitsa zinthu izi:

• Makhalidwe . Mbali yoyamba ya kuvala imakhudza kwambiri kuvala kwake. Malo otsika mtengo amatha kutsekedwa pambuyo pa theka la chaka chosagwira ntchito. Kawirikawiri, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amasonyeza zipinda zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
• Chinyezi . Ngati pamakhala chinyezi chapamwamba, chipinda cham'mwamba chotetezera chimatha kuchoka pansi. Izi zimabweretsa ming'alu kapena zipsera zazikulu pamwamba. Kuti mupewe zoterezi, muyenera kugula chivundikiro kuti mukhale opanga bwino kapena kuyang'ana mlingo wa chinyezi mu chipinda.

• Zinyumba . Zipangizo zosamalidwa popanda zokutira zowonongeka zimangowononga ndege yonse, komanso ntchito yochotsa zitsulo kuchokera ku mipando yochokera ku laminate imakhala yofunika kwambiri.
• Nsapato . Kuyenda nsapato ndi zidendene kuzungulira chipindacho kungayambitse zokhazokha, komanso kuti chovalacho chiwoneka ngati sieve.
• Toys . Matenda a ana omwe ali ndi mfundo zakuthwa angakhalenso chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa pansi.
• Zinyama. Zing'onozing'ono zamtundu wa nyama, monga lamulo, zizisiya zowonongeka kwambiri pa laminate, zomwe pamapeto pake zimaonekera kwambiri.
• Matayala osayenerera bwino. Ngati mumanyalanyaza malamulo onse othandizira kuti mukhale osungunuka, ndiye kuti posachedwa mungathe kuyembekezera mavuto. Chifukwa cha chinyezi komanso panthawi ya opaleshoni, m'mphepete mwake simunakonzedwe bwino muli ndi katundu wokhotakhota.

Mitundu yowonongeka

Malingana ndi njira yopangira, laminate ikhoza kugawidwa mu zizindikiro zina, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogula zinthuzo. Mtundu wa laminate umasonyezedwa pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala kapena phukusi. Koma nthawi zonse mukhoza kupeza uphungu wabwino kuchokera kwa katswiri yemwe angaganizire zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapansi ndi kulangizira kuti chizindikiro chotani chikhale chabwino kwa chipinda chino.

• HPL - zipangizo zamakono zamakono.
• DPR - teknoloji yosindikiza chithunzi pa printer.
• CPL - makina opatsirana opitirira.
• DPL - Direct Pressure Technology
• Njira yosungira.

Njira inayake yopangidwira mapulaneti imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina, ndipo motero, ndi njira zina zomwe zingachotsere misozi pamapu.

Kulemba HPL

Mtengo wa nkhaniyi ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, koma izi ndi zomveka chifukwa chovala bwino. Chotsitsa cha mtundu uwu chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pophimba pansi ndi katundu wowonjezereka. Gwiritsani ntchito mtunduwu ndi kupanga mapuloteni kapena mipando yamatabwa. Njira yopangira chipangizocho ndi kuponyedwa kwapadera kwa mapepala okongoletsera, mapulasitiki ndi kraft pepala, ndipo pambuyo pa makina opanga ntchitoyi amachokera ku chipboard.

Kodi kuchotsa zithunzithunzi zotani pazithunzizi? Njirayo sitingatchedwe mophweka, phula losavuta siwothandizira pano. Kuti muchotse zitsulo kuchokera ku laminate iyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga lamulo, izi ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosakanikirana ndi mogawanika pazowonongeka, zoyamba kutsukidwa ndi fumbi ndi mowa wopanda mafuta, ndi spatula.

Kulemba DPR

Katswiri wamakono opangidwa ndi laminate ndikuti fano pazinthu zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo pa mbale yopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi nsalu. Chophimba pansicho chikhoza kukhala chosiyanasiyana mu mtundu, chomwe chimakakamiza kwambiri ntchito yokonza. Chotsani zitsulo zing'onozing'ono kuchokera kumalo osungunuka omwe amapangidwa akhoza kuchitidwa ndi mapensulo ofika ndi sera a mtundu woyenera.

Zojambula pazomwe zikuchotsedwera kuchotsa njira zosayenerera pazomwezi? Pano mungagwiritse ntchito makina okonzedwa opangidwa ndi laminate, omwe amagulitsidwa kumsika wamalonda aliyense. Iwo ali ndi zida zonse zoyenera kuti ntchitoyo ikonzedwe ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Kulemba kwa CPL

Njira yopangira zinthuzi zimapangitsa kuti apange mapuloteni a DPL, koma chifukwa cha zigawo zina za pepala pamwambapa pali mphamvu zambiri.

Kodi kuchotsa zitsulo pamtundu wa mtundu wa CPL? Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mapensulo a sera kapena chida chapadera chomwe chimachokera pa mastic.

Chotsani zitsulo zing'onozing'ono kuchokera kumalo osungunuka a mtundu wa CPL ndizotheka ndi phula wamba. Kuti misa yapeza mthunzi woyenera, masters osakanikirana ndi sera ndi polesi. Ndondomekoyi imapangitsa kuti chinyontho chisawonongeke komanso chimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke.

Kulemba DPL

Mipata yopangidwa ndi njirayi ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya laminate. Kuphimba uku kuli ndi zigawo zinayi, zomwe zimakakamizika panthawi yomweyo:

• Pepala loperekedwa ndi mankhwala a melamine ndi corundum.
• Mapepala okongoletsera.
• Zojambula zopangidwa ndi matabwa.
• Amaphatikizidwa ndi phenol kraft pepala phenol.

Kodi kuchotsa zithunzithunzi zotani pazithunzizi? Njirayo imasiyana pang'ono ndi njira zazikulu, koma ndiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhaniyi imatsutsana chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chinyezi pokonza mapepala. Choncho, musanachotse mcherewo ndi manja anu, malo onse oyenera ayenera kukhala oledzeretsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sera yowonongeka, pepala pansi pa liwu la chophimba.

Caching Method

Kupangidwa kwa laminate kudzera mwa njira yosungira zinthu kumaphatikizapo mapepala otsekemera omwe amathiridwa ndi utomoni pa matayala a mitengo. Choncho, zinthu zomwe zimapezeka sizisiyana molimbika, koma n'zosavuta kukonza. Zojambula pazomwe zikuchotsedwera kuchotsa njira zosayenerera pazomwezi? Ndikokwanira kwa pepala lakale ndikuliyika ndi latsopano, kapena kusokoneza pansi ndikusintha zovala ndi zida zatsopano zamatope. Ngati mulibe matayala osungirako, pothandizidwa ndi pepala ndi glue PVA kapena filimu yoyenera pa mtundu wokhazikika pamtambo ndizotheka kukonza gawo laling'ono. Ichi ndi mtundu wokha wa laminate, umene ungathetsere vuto popanda ndalama yapadera.

Amasungira ntchito yokonzanso

Kodi ndingathe kuchotsa zitsulo kuchokera ku laminate? Yankho la funso ili lingaganizidwe kuti ndilovomerezeka ndi kupezeka kwa makiti apadera okonzekera ntchito. Njira zodalirika komanso zogwiritsira ntchito zokhudzana ndi zoterezi zingakhale zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi sera kapena putty, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zamatabwa.

Chokhazikitsira ntchito yopaka lazinyalala chimaphatikizapo:

• Tuba ndi mafuta.
• Spatula zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena mphira.
• Zojambula ziwiri ndi utoto.
• Pensulo yochokera sera.

Mutagwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera kuchokera ku chida chokonzekera, muyenera kusamalira kukhalapo kwa varnish yopanda rangi. Zidzakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi matayalawo ndipo sizidzalola kuti ming'alu ndi zokopa ziwonekere posachedwa.

Njira yokonzanso

Chiwonongeko chirichonse chiyenera kuchotsedwa ali aang'ono. Izi zidzathandiza kuti mapangidwe a matabwa asagwedezeke ndipo sichidzawombera m'malo mokwanira. Ngati chokonza chokonzekera chikusonkhanitsidwa mokwanira, ndiye kukonzanso kumachitika motere:

• Kuyeretsa malo a fumbi ndi dothi ndi njira iliyonse yopangira nyumba. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti sikuti onse ophimba amalekerera madzi bwino. Mitundu ina ya laminate isanayambe kukonzedwa ndikungofafaniza ndi nsanza yonyowa.
• Nsalu youma iyenera kukhala yoledzeretsa ndi mowa kapena kukonzekera kwapadera kwa kuyerekezera ndi kuyembekezera kuchoka kwathunthu kwa mowa wothira.
• Puloteni kapena pensulo ya sera iwononge mosamala nkhope yonse, yotsatiridwa ndi kuyeretsa mafuta owonjezera.
• Pambuyo pake, zophimba ziyenera kutsegulidwa ndi varnish, makamaka m'magawo angapo. Ndi ma varnishi omwe sangalole kuti pamwamba pake asokonezeke ndi kubisala zolephereka zonse.

Ngati malamulo onse amatsatiridwa motsatira malangizo opangidwira kukonza, ndiye kuti zikopazo zidzakhala zosawoneka. Ngati vuto lalikulu likuwonongeka kwa laminate, nthawi zonse mukhoza kupita kukalemba kwathunthu malowa.