Utomoni wonunkhira phula: specifications, ndemanga, mtengo

Pomanga ano akugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano ndi zina zamakono, ndi kuwala chitsanzo cha phula utomoni wonunkhira. Luso makhalidwe a nkhani denga akonzekeretse denga amalola bwino ndi wokongola kwambiri. Mkubwela kwa Bituminous kwathetsa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zida kugudubuzika. Kukonza za kuphwa madenga madenga wakhala zambiri mosavuta. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa zoimira, katundu, makhalidwe ndi mtengo angapezeke m'nkhani ino.

Kodi phula utomoni wonunkhira?

Bituminous utomoni wonunkhira akuimira chisakanizo ena a fillers, organic binders ndi zina mchere. Izi chongopeka anachokera zakuthupi, amene ntchito denga. Utomoni wonunkhira zikuchokera akhoza zosiyanasiyana malinga zolinga ntchito. Kunja, izi chuma denga akufanana misa viscous, zomwe zikhoza anazitsanulira mwa zisamere pachakudya chifukwa pachilichonse ake. Pambuyo achiritsidwe sealant ndi ikamauma, kumakhaladi ofanana ndi mphira. Chifukwa chuma olimba ankagwiritsa ntchito yokonza ndi kumanga ntchito. Nthawi zambiri phula mastic, specifications omwe amaonetsera nkhani yake kwenikweni umagwiritsidwa ntchito chipangizo cha padenga.

mitundu ya utomoni wonunkhira

Utomoni wonunkhira phula, makhalidwe luso limene kwakukulukulu kudalira pa kapangidwe kake, pali mitundu iwiri: osakwatiwa-chigawo ndi Mipikisano chigawo.

The osakaniza woyamba linakonzedwa solvents m'Baibulo. Izi ndi chotsirizidwa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga, osati kuphatikiza chilichonse. Pamene njira ukuphwera ku postmark, izo ikamauma ndipo zisanawonongeke. M'masitolo utomoni wonunkhira phula ozizira opezeka muli womata, umene uli yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, zinthu awasungira kwa nthawi yaitali - 3 months okha kuchokera tsiku kupanga. Mu gulu ili zipangizo ndi zosiyana - phula polima mastic, amene akhoza kusungidwa kwa chaka chifukwa zikuchokera yake yapadera. The polyurethane si zosungunulira, kotero ndondomeko oipa sikutanthauza nthunzi ya madzi mu mlengalenga. Choncho, pa polymerization shrinkage zimachokeradi.

Koma utomoni wonunkhira ziwiri zikuluzikulu, mu zikuchokera awo, pali zinthu ziwiri zimene zikhoza kugulidwa ndi kusungidwa mosiyana ndi mnzake. Ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa mawu a ntchito yomanga kawirikawiri anachedwa, ndi kusunga utomoni wonunkhira akhoza kukhala miyezi yoposa 12, popanda kuganizira za chikhalidwe chake.

Katundu wa utomoni wonunkhira ❖ kuyanika

Polima ozizira kapena otentha phula utomoni wonunkhira - onse ali zingapo zochititsa zaphindu kuti kusiyanitsa iwo kuchokera ❖ kuyanika ochiritsira mayina. kusiyana lagona, pakalibe seams pamene ntchito deta ndi denga zosakaniza. Padziko pali mtundu wa Kakhungu kapena film, amene ali katundu zotsatirazi:

• ndi kugonjetsedwa weathering;
• ❖ kuyanika a utomoni wonunkhira flexibly kwambiri;
• izo kulemera pang'ono;
• Zilibe kuwononga
• utomoni wonunkhira ali mkulu mlingo wa mphamvu ndi crashworthiness;
• bwino kuti anaŵerama pa kutentha subzero;
• Zilibe osokoneza pa solidification;
• zakuthupi si oxidized ndipo saiwala.

Utomoni wonunkhira phula: specifications luso

Luso makhalidwe a utomoni wonunkhira ndi zokonzedwa ndi mfundo boma. Nkhanizi denga ayenera kukhala:

• madzi kwachilengedwenso mutendele;
• wochezeka ndi otetezeka kwa anthu ndi chilengedwe;
• flowable;
• chosafooka;
• bitumastic kutentha mphamvu akhale madigiri osachepera 70;
• denga zinthu ziyenera kukhala zosavuta n'kudziphatika kwa umangoyendabe.

Mphira kapena polima-phula, utomoni wonunkhira kwenikweni ayesedwe. Childs, aletse khalidwe la osakaniza motere: mbali ziwiri glued pamodzi glassine pepala ndi TACHIMATA ndi utomoni wonunkhira. Pambuyo chophukacho, ulusi phula ayenera sizisintha.

The zikuchokera osakaniza bituminous

Chifukwa cha mtundu uliwonse wa utomoni wonunkhira - yokumba phula. Chifukwa amapangidwa ndi mankhwala mafuta kuyenga ndi zatsalira utomoni. Choncho, phula mastic, makhalidwe amene kudziwa kukhuthala ake ndi mtundu, ali ndi mdima imvi kapena lakuda mthunzi.

Monga mbali ya nkhani denga ndi zosungunulira, filler ndi zina. The filler kawirikawiri ntchito mchere ubweya, asibesitosi, kuuluka phulusa, laimu, khwatsi kapena kum'pondereza njerwa. Mitundu ina ya utomoni wonunkhira amapangidwa ndi Kuwonjezera wa utoto. Koma izi si koyenera chifukwa izo zikhoza kuchitidwa kuthira osakaniza padenga.

Gulu la denga utomoni wonunkhira

Denga utomoni wonunkhira ali classifications ambiri. Childs, mu ena a mitundu chuma amaphatikiza magulu malinga ndi muyezo winawake:

• njira ntchito utomoni wonunkhira ndi anawagawa otentha ndi ozizira;
• ndi mtundu wa binder - pa mphira butyl, phula lalabala, polima, etc.
• monga kopita Mwaluso olekanitsidwa, odana ndi dzimbiri, kumatira, denga ndi kutchinjiriza, phula utomoni wonunkhira mitundu;
• mtundu wa zosungunulira;
• ndi njira yochiritsa.

filler putty

Monga tanena ndi sealant zimasiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa binder. Kuonetsetsa nkhuni phula polima zikulumikizana. Phula mphira utomoni wonunkhira ndi wotchuka kwambiri wa zonse.

The filler amagwiritsidwa ntchito asibesitosi fumbi, wamfupi mchere ubweya ophatikizana phulusa lomwe aumbike mwa malasha, ndi ufa dustable wa khwatsi, miyala kapena njerwa.

filler The chofunika ozizira utomoni wonunkhira zikuchokera, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zina bwino nkhani denga. Chifukwa fragility awo ndi kuchepetsedwa mowa enieni binders. Komanso, filler utomoni wonunkhira umakhala wandiweyani ndi olimba. fillers fibrous kulola denga bole chuma nyumba khalani wololera ndi wangwiro.

Malinga mtundu wa diluent utomoni wonunkhira lagawidwa:

• madzi ofotokoza;
• utomoni wonunkhira ndi mankhwala ndiponso;
• zhidkoorganicheskuyu.

Njira kutsatira utomoni wonunkhira

Polyurethane mphira kapena bituminous utomoni wonunkhira umagwiritsidwa pafupifupi mofanana. Simufunikanso kuchotsa wosanjikiza wakale wa ❖ kuyanika. Kumene, ngati nkhani denga yaikidwa mu zigawo zingapo ndipo ntchito mfundozo wogawana ndi uniformly sachiza, ndiye muyenera kuti tichotse zigawo wapachiyambi.

Ntchito tikusowa spatula, burashi, kutsitsi kapena wodzigudubuza. Kusankha chida zoyenera malinga otaya zakuthupi.

akonze padziko ntchito patsogolo ntchito utomoni wonunkhira. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ngati maziko a simenti, ndiye choyamba muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zingapo phula phunziroli. Nthawi zina abwino liquefied emulsion phala, amene amachita ntchito ya phunziroli ndi.

Denga utomoni wonunkhira angathe kuikidwa pa otsetsereka aliyense denga. Ngati, pamene ntchito liza anali m'goli, n'zotheka ntchito wosanjikiza chachiwiri. Monga wosanjikiza komaliza ntchito coarse mchenga kapena miyala. Nthawi zina bituminous utomoni wonunkhira omwe mowa zimatengera mtundu wa pamwamba ndi njira ntchito, pambuyo ntchito n'kuwaza mwala tchipisi. Ndiye muyenera kulola zinthu alimbitse ndi kuumitsa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito phula utomoni wonunkhira

Nkhanizi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomangamanga, ndicho nyumba pa madenga chipangizo ndi kukonza zomangamanga akale denga. Ndi denga utomoni wonunkhira n'zotheka kupereka wosanjikiza zoteteza umene kutchinjiriza nyumbayi kwa mvula ndi nyengo. Phula osakaniza adzakhala wothandizira kwambiri kukonza tsankho. Ndi utomoni wonunkhira nthunzi chotchinga zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi kuthera antrikorroziynuyu chitetezo denga.

Mtengo wa utomoni wonunkhira ndi

sealant Bituminous zikupezeka ubongo osiyanasiyana. Ndi yabwino chifukwa sikuti ayenera kuphimba mbali zazikulu ndi utomoni wonunkhira. Nkhanizi denga likupezeka mu ndowa, zitini ndi machubu yaing'ono.

Mu mtsogoleri zoweta msika mu malonda njira hermetic ndi kampani "Technonikol". Bituminous utomoni wonunkhira anapatsidwa sewerolo akukumana masitolo machubu a 600 ml, 3 zitsulo pails, 10, 15 ndi malita 20.

Mtengo wa utomoni wonunkhira ndi mwachindunji amadalira Mlengi, mphamvu voliyumu ndi kopita zakuthupi denga. The mitengo lanzeru angapezeke "Technonikol" kampani. Bituminous utomoni wonunkhira sizigulitsidwa rubles 400-600 pa chidebe. Wokonzeka phunziroli ndi wokwera mtengo, mtengo ranges ku rubles 700-900 pa paketi.

mu msika Russian akhoza kupezeka ndi zopangidwa zina, chimodzimodzi otchuka kuposa "Technonikol" - ali "zikuthwanima", "RASTRO", Remmers Elastoplast ndi ena.

Reviews

Ziwerengero ndemanga za mankhwala ena omatira bituminous limanena kuti ambiri makasitomala ali ndi zochita mokomera utomoni wonunkhira lapansi. Ambiri ntchito zinthu denga nthawi zonse akukonza denga pa kanyumba, garaja ndi kunyumba mwini. Wotchuka kwambiri amagwiritsa bituminous utomoni wonunkhira omanga. deta Modern padenga yokutidwa ndi sealant, omwe si wosanjikiza zomuteteza, koma limaperekanso Mkhalidwe kumatira. Kwa omanga odziwa bituminous mastic, yomwe ikuyenda pa denga ntchito si lalikulu kwambiri, wasanduka singasiyanitsidwe denga zakuthupi. Ndi yosavuta kukhazikitsa, zovuta kutsatira. Komanso, ambiri ogula linati mtengo wotsika wa mankhwala, ntchito sealant ndi mtengo kwambiri yomanga ndondomeko, zimene ziri zokondweretsa kwambiri mwathu muno. Utomoni wonunkhira phula, mtengo umene ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri ku Russia - lalikulu mwina chifukwa unsembe bajeti.

Malangizo ndi zidule

1. Ngati mbali ya otsetsereka denga kuposa madigiri 25, ndi osavomerezeka ntchito phula utomoni wonunkhira.
2. chiwerengero cha zigawo za chuma, mukhoza chimatanthauza anu, zochokera zokhumba zawo ndi mphamvu.
3. The makulidwe akadakwanitsira wa ❖ kuyanika bitumastic ndi 10 mm wosanjikiza.
4. Mitundu ina ya utomoni wonunkhira mu dongosolo ali antiseptics ndi herbicides.
5. Ikani wosanjikiza lachiwiri la utomoni wonunkhira n'chotheka pambuyo mapangidwe filimu.
6. Phula solidifies kwa maola 5-7 pambuyo malaya komaliza.

Ntchito osakaniza bituminous pa kumanga kumawonjezera moyo wa nyumba, kuwateteza ku chinyezi. Kugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo denga ndi zosakaniza, inu adzapereka khalidwe Kuphunzira nyumba ndi mtendere eni nyumba moyo.