Chiwerengero cha njerwa zomangamanga 1m2: njira yochita kuwerengetsera

Aliyense nyumba, kaya ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba, dziko kanyumba, Villa kapena garaja ayenera kudziwa zipangizo, makamaka chiwerengero cha njerwa zomangamanga 1m2. Izi ndi mpata konza ndalama. Kuchita anapezazo, mugule nyumba njerwa kuti amange nyumba lonse mu uthunthu wake. Pogwira mawerengedwe ayenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosalongosoka kapena wosweka. Childs, ngati chinthu ndi 7% wa chipani kugula. Komanso, m'pofunika kudziwa makulidwe a malinga a dongosolo m'tsogolo. Izo zimatengera zinthu nyengo ya m'dera limene nyumbayi ili. Kugula mankhwala kusiyana chipani chimodzi, monga zina, iwo amasiyana mithunzi.

Standard miyeso ndi dzina lawo

Njerwa, amene ali mwakale ndipo amaimira zaikidwa NF, yodziwika ndi miyeso 25 × 12 × 6.5 cm. Malinga GOSSTANDARD, mzere kukula 25 × 12 masentimita amatchedwa bedi. The mbali ndi miyeso 25 × 6.5 masentimita amatchedwa supuni ndi 12 × 6.5 cm - amazunza.

mitundu njerwa

Pamene kuwerenga, njerwa angati 1m2 ya zomangamanga, ayenera kumwedwa ndi kuti mtundu wa mankhwala, amene kumanga idzachitike. Njira yokhayo molondola kuwerengera zofunika zochuluka.

Njerwa nyumba ndi:

• wosakwatiwa, kukula 250 × 120 × 65 mamilimita;
• Chitsiru - 250 × 120 × 88 mamilimita;
• awiri - 250 × 120 × 138 mm.

Pomanga ntchito mitundu yonse ya zinthu, koma akukumana yabwino yoti umodzi view. The nyumba ndi mapeto Zikungokhala aesthetically zokondweretsa.

njira zomangamanga

Mwa njira za chuma nyumba njerwa mowa zomangamanga zimatengera. The njira yachangu ndi ambiri ndalama kumanga nyumba - kumumanganso "mu theka-njerwa" (ili kunja kwa machira a). Mpanda chifuniro mu nkhani iyi ndi makulidwe a masentimita 12. Ndi kumanga m'njira imeneyi kuchuluka kwa 1m2 zomangamanga njerwa kupulumutsa maulendo awiri. Komabe, nyumba, anamanga ntchito njirayi amafuna kutchinjiriza.

kuika njira "mu njerwa" - pamene kunja kwa chuma amazunza. Ndiyeno khoma makulidwe ndi wofanana ndi masentimita 25. Mlingo otaya pa m2 njerwa zomangamanga Pankhaniyi kumawonjezera. Makoma mu njira imeneyi amatha kupirira katundu aliyense uniformly anagawira.

Wamphamvu adzakhala nyumba amene makoma ndi makulidwe a masentimita 38. Izi zowalamulira kukula "theka" njerwa.

Njira yotchuka kwambiri pomanga nyumba kapena nyumba zina, ndi makoma 51 cm. Makulidwe Ichi chimabwera pa njira atagona "ziwiri" njerwa.

Nyumba ndi mipanda 64 cm, cholimba, cholimba ndipo popanda kutchinjiriza. The makulidwe ndipamene zomangamanga 'ndi awiri ndi theka "njerwa.

Ngati corpulent kuchita malonda zomangamanga ndi mpweya kusiyana m'lifupi masentimita 5 mpaka 8, madziwo yafupika ndi pafupifupi 20%. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akhoza kolodtsevoy zomangamanga makoma, amene anaika mizere iwiri yomweyi "mu theka-njerwa". Iwo pamodzi ndi webs ofukula kapena yopingasa. Ophunzira zitsime wodzazidwa ndi kutchinjiriza zakuthupi. Kuchepetsa mpweya, youma kudzazidwa matope udzathiridwa kupyolera 35-45 cm.

The mawerengedwe a mankhwala yomanga

Pambuyo kudziŵa makulidwe a makoma kuyamba kumanga tsogolo njerwa masovedwe kuchuluka wofunikila yomanga ake, kuchulukitsa kwa mpanda kutalika pa chilichonse kutalika pamwamba. Ndiye, pa chifukwa cha mipata proofreads wa zitseko ndi mawindo ndi kupeza lalikulu njerwa khoma.

Maziko anapezazo ndi muyezo chiwerengero: zidutswa 480 njerwa, ndi kukula 250 × 120 × 65 mamilimita pa 1 mita ^2. kuwerengetsera onse pa ntchito yomanga nyumba zosiyanasiyana anapangidwa pamaziko a chizindikiro ichi ndi njira atagona. Ntchito yomanga mpanda "mu theka-njerwa" njira binder amafuna ndalama kawiri kuposa machira ndi.

Kuti tipeze chiwerengero cha njerwa pa 1m2 wa zomangamanga "mu njerwa" ayenera kukhala 480 akufufuta 4 (kutalika 25 cm, 4 ma PC. 1 mita). Ife tifika zidutswa 120. mowa ayenera kuchulukitsa ndi nthawi 2 kapena 2.5, ndi erection ya mpanda kuchepetsa theka kuti amange nyumba ofunda.

Yowerengera kuyang'ana zinthu

Pali mitundu zipangizo kuti ali ndi kusiyana mu miyeso yawo ku alipidwa masaizi osiyanasiyana.

Standard Khoma nkhani - 220 × 105 × 48 mm, ndi lalikulu mtundu - 327 × 102 × 215 mm. Izi ndi njerwa wolobodoka ndipo ntchito ndi theka. Kupereka mawerengedwe lenileni kovuta. Komabe, chiwerengero cha njerwa pa 1m2 wa zomangamanga adzakhala zidutswa 95 ndi mtundu waukulu - 14 ma PC.

Kukumana katundu alibe zamitundu yeniyeni muyezo. Choncho, mawerengedwe kuchuluka pa 1 mita ² wapangidwa payokha lililonse mitundu.

Yowerengera njerwa ntchito njira

Mu kuwerengetsera nkhani matope olowa, muyezo makulidwe ndi 1 cm. Koma aliyense amagwiritsa si chomwecho. Ndipo kuti kuwerengetsa molondola motere kwa chiwerengero cha mankhwala pa 1 mita ² kutenga 10% - ndipo zotsatira zake ndi wokonzeka. Izi amangonena za mulingo. Pamene kuwerengetsa moyang'ana kapena awiri njerwa zolakwa za 5%. Kumwa njerwa pa 1 mita ² zomangamanga "mu theka-njerwa" ntchito matope olowa ndi:

• wofiira nyumba - 54 ma PC.
• Standard cladding - 85 ma PC.
• lalikulu mtundu - 13, chiwerengero zikuchulukirachulukira iliyonse mamita 3 ma PC 14.

Choncho, kudziwa chiwerengero cha njerwa pomanga, muyenera:

1. Kuwerengetsa kukafika kutsogolo kwa kukonza.
2. Kuwerengetsa dera makoma Link (kutalika kuchulukitsa ndi kutalika kwa mpanda ndi kutenga dera mipata mawindo ndi zitseko).
3. Sankhani njira atagona.
4. Kudziwa chiwerengero cha mankhwala nyumba (khoma m'dera kuchulukitsa ndi chiwerengero cha njerwa pa 1 mita ² wa zowalamulira anasankha).