Matupi Ketone mu mkodzo - zingayambitse

Ketone matupi - wapadera kagayidwe kachakudya mankhwala anapanga mu chiwindi. Iwo amatchedwa matupi acetone. Zikuphatikizapo: acetoacetic, asidi beta-hydroxybutyric, acetone. zinthu zimenezi ndi zofanana dongosolo mankhwala ndipo ndi interconversion pa chuma. Kaphatikizidwe wa matupi ketone mu chiwindi zimatengera mwachindunji mmene mphamvu ndipo akhoza kwambiri kuvulala kulephera kagayidwe kachakudya. Kupangidwa mu chiwindi, iwo kusiya m'magazi mu zimakhala ziwalo zosiyanasiyana, kumene nawo mkombero zidulo tricarboxylic kuwola ndinso kubwerera madzi ndi mpweya. Nthawi amene ketone matupi mu mkodzo. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi, komanso mfundo akanathera chizindikiro ichi zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Monga tanenera kale, Ketova thupi panopa anakamba ndi magazi kuchokera chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina. Ndi owonjezera magazi, iwo wolemekezeka kudzera kupuma (zotheka ngakhale "acetone" fungo pamene mpweya mpweya) ndi dongosolo excretory. M'mawu ena, pali matupi ketone mu mkodzo. Koma zifukwa zimene iwo amapangidwa owonjezera, angakhale osiyana.

Kaphatikizidwe wa matupi ketone ndi chinawonjezeka pamene ukusala kudya, zonse bezuglevodistom zakudya, kudya yambiri mankhwala mapuloteni, ketoacidosis mowa, yobwezeretsanso ndi soda zitsulo salt (amaswa tricarbonyl mkombero) ntchito mankhwala zakudya zophatikiza otchedwa ketogenic kwa amino zidulo. Ndi ketogenic amino zidulo monga phenylalanine, tyrosine, isoleucine, leucine.

Komabe, osati zakudya zina zimathandiza kuti m'badwo bwino matupi ketone, chifukwa cha zimene zingakhale ketone matupi mu mkodzo, chifukwa angakhalenso opaleshoni, mimba, chidwi thupi nkhawa, kuchepa insulin kupanga. M'pofunikanso powasamalira zotheka chifukwa lomaliza. Zinaonetsa kuti mapangidwe matupi ketone zedi makamaka lalikulu - otchedwa giperketonemiya - kumachitika pamene munthu wodwala matenda a shuga chikomokere.

Pamaso pa matupi ketone mu mkodzo pamwamba yachibadwa, mkodzo amapeza yeniyeni "kamapezeka m'mafuta" fungo. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga mkodzo pa fungo ake mwina amafanana zovunda apulo. Kodi kukhala kochepa kupezeka kwa matupi ketone mu mkodzo, mlingo awo - 20-50 mg / tsiku. Ngati ketone matupi mu mkodzo kuposa linalake, zingakhale zimasonyeza njira pathological mu thupi. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu izi mu mkodzo imatchedwa ketonuria.

Malinga ndi zomwe pamwamba agonjera m'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa okhutira mkulu wa matupi ketone mu mkodzo. Chifukwa ketonuria kungakhale ndithu wowona, si kupweteka thupi. ana aang'ono angathe kuchita kanthu kulankhula za matupi ketone mu mkodzo. Norma ana awo akhoza kuposa ngakhale ndi kusintha yaing'ono chakudya, maganizo zokumana kutopa. Komabe, chifukwa cha matupi ketone mu mkodzo mwina pathological - mwachitsanzo, matenda a shuga, fuluwenza, fever, kamwazi, pachimake kapamba, malungo, kuchepa magazi, predkomatoznye boma, matenda opatsirana ngakhalenso matenda amaganizo ndi matenda ena ambiri. Pambali pa malamulo pamwamba amachititsa owonjezera matupi ketone mu mkodzo, izo zikanakhoza kukhala osowa kobadwa nako matenda monga matenda zokometsera mkodzo.

Kuchititsa mayesero pamaso pa ketones, wodwala alandira chifukwa zoipa, ngati matupi ketone mu mkodzo si upambana ponseponse, ndi zabwino ngati mu mkodzo oposa kutero. chiwerengero cha "kuphatikiza chizindikiro" mu zotsatira za kuwunika zingasonyeze mlingo wa ketonuria. Mwachitsanzo, "mtanda" - ofooka zabwino anachita, zinayi - chifukwa anachita kutchulidwa kuti ndithu akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda aakulu.

The zotsatira za kuwunika pa ketonuria sangayambe zikuonetseratu poyera matenda wodwalayo. Ngakhale pamaso apamwamba matupi ketone mkodzo sikuti akusonyeza kuti pali chiwopsezo kwambiri thanzi. Komabe, iwo kungasonyeze kuti kupenda chikhalidwe ambiri.