The makala ng'anjo kupanga makala. Uvuni makala ndi manja ake

Makala - za mtundu wina wamkulu wa mafuta. Izo ntchito osati pophika ndi Kutentha kunyumba. Izo ntchito mankhwala ndi zitsulo mafakitale, nyama husbandry ndi kumanga, mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Lero, mtokoma wa makala opangidwa ku mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono. Makala yopanga ndi malonda - malonda opindulitsa m'madera nkhalango kukula, ndipo n'zotheka kukonza, ngakhale pa dziko lawo malo.

The ndondomeko ya makala woyaka

Monga nkhuni zopangira ntchito nkhuni osati zosiyanasiyana nkhuni, koma nkhuni zinyalala kapena mipando kupanga: timitengo, stumps, utuchi. The marshlands ntchito peat.

Wood carbonization ndondomeko chikuchitika mu magawo atatu: chisanadze kuyanika, kuwonongeka matenthedwe ndi kuzirala.

Koyamba kuyanika ndi Kutentha zipangizo m'chipinda kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha ntchito kuchokera kunja. Net kutentha kumasulidwa ndondomeko (mankhwala exothermic anachita) akuyamba, pamene mitengo kutentha ukufika 280 ° C. kotunga Komanso wa kutentha sanalinso ofunikira.

Wokonzeka khala la moto pambuyo utakhazikika kutentha kumene palibe kuyaka mowiriza wa malasha, i.e. m'munsimu 40 ° C.

Pamasiku oyamba mu mipweya flue ndi mankhwala charring akadali wambiri nthunzi ya madzi imatulutsidwa mu kuyanika ndondomeko. Ndiye osakaniza amakhala drier ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mafuta wothandiza mu ng'anjo kapena, bwino, kuima pafupi.

Zipangizo kuwotcha malasha

Kwa kupanga makala ntchito ng'anjo ya makala mphamvu osiyana. Likukhalira khala pyrolysis, matabwa mwachitsanzo Watenthedwa popanda oxygen.

Makala uvuni kwa kupanga makala opangidwa n'kupuma ndi mafoni.

zida n'kupuma ntchito opanga mwachilungamo lalikulu kwa mosalekeza pyrolysis ndondomeko mabuku lalikulu matabwa.

ng'anjo Large kwambiri waphindu m'manja, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito utsi angapo, koma ayenera kugonjera zofuna mkulu chilengedwe chitetezo.

Mobile inefficient ng'anjo, ang'ono, ndi ntchito kapena malo omwe muli zipangizo monga zinthu kukolola, kapena kumene chomaliza mankhwala chofunika, monga pomanga.

The mafoni ng'anjo mafuta ali yemweyo zinyalala matabwa amene khala ndi kutulutsa.

Ngati uvuni akugwira ntchito pa zinyalala, ubwino akamagwira wachiphamaso ndiponso malasha amapangidwa popanda zina ndalama mafuta, ndi zobwezerezedwanso zinyalala zomwe zikanakhoza kukhala kuwataya, pa ndalama nthawi ndi ndalama. Mtundu wa kupanga makala ndi yotsika mtengo.

Zipangizo makala a yopitirira

Osiyana gulu The makala ng'anjo imene mafuta kuyaka kwa mpweya wa flue kulowa m'chipinda kudutsa matabwa, zaikidwa yokha nthuzi ndi mpweya zomwe zili zipatso kuyanika ndi carbonization nkhuni zosaphika ndi kupita kunja. Iwo pyrolysis ndondomeko ndi uniformly kwambiri chifukwa nkhuni ali mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi coolant ndi, akudyetsedwa m'munsi. Koma pyrolysis lili ndi mkulu wa ndende mankhwala, amene mankhwala a kuwonongeka kwa mtengo, kotero muyenera kuika zipangizo zina kwa zothandiza kapena kuyaka ndi zinthu za pyrolysis.

Choncho ntchito mosalekeza zikugwira ntchito ofukula retort m'chipinda chimene nkhuni nafota pamwamba, pyrolysis chikuchitika mu wosanjikiza pakati, ndi calcining khala kuzirala - pansi.

Mosalekeza ntchito ng'anjo ya makala ndi makontena mosinthana kapena retorts. Mfundo ntchito mayunitsi ndi kuti aliyense mtanda motsatizana zopangira ndi mkangano kutentha chofunika chifukwa exothermic anachita mu imodzi yapita.

Pamene ndondomeko iyi mapangidwe malasha retort uliwonse payekhapayekha ena, ndi ng'anjo, mmene ng'anjo mpweya pyrolysis zikumatayidwa, ndi payokha zochotseka kuchokera m'zipinda.

Ndipo retort pyrolysis chipinda anapangidwa zitsulo ndi kutchinjiriza.

Zipangizo makala nthawi mkombero

Kamangidwe yosavuta ochiritsira makala uvuni dvuhsotlitrovaya zitsulo mbiya imene matabwa aikidwa ndi akayaka. kutentha zina zofunikira ndi nthunzi ndipo mpweya linanena bungwe kudzera pabowo wapadera yaing'ono. Kupanga khala otsika kalasi, ndipo zokolola peresenti pasanathe fifitini, zoyipa, koma pafupifupi costless.

Kapangidwe makala kulibe ng'anjo lero imene mkangano khoma coolant chipinda kumene kutentha anasamutsidwa kuti nkhuni m'menemo. Izi kawirikawiri makala uvuni nthawi adzizungulira, mmene pambuyo intervals ena nthawi ndondomeko lonse limapezeka kuwotcha malasha: nkhuni yodzaza pereuglivayutsya khala wokonzeka ndi yotsitsa, zitadzaza kachiwiri lamamatira, ndi zina zotero.

Mu zipangizo mu wosanganiza nthawi opangidwa matabwa potsegula ndi katundu wa anamaliza malasha, koma mbali ina ya nkhuni nthawi zonse ndondomeko pyrolysis.

Ng'anjo akhoza kuchitidwa kuchokera chitsulo kapena njerwa.

The makala atatu chipinda ng'anjo

Nthunzi mpweya osakaniza amene akatulutsidwa chipinda pyrolysis kumaundanitsa pa kuzirala. Pyrolysis madzimadzi (Mesto) ndi mpweya sanali condensable, kuyambira ntchito zotchuka sizinachitike ntchito ngati mafuta owonjezera m'chipinda kuyaka. Kutsiliza byproducts amapereka afterburning wa ng'anjo. Zotsatira za chotero zomangamanga, osati mafuta chuma, komanso chilengedwe.

The makala atatu mauvuni chipinda kupereka mosalekeza kupanga khala mkombero. Aliyense chipinda akudutsa mmodzi mwa magawo osiyana kuzungulira, kuyanika koyamba kwa zipangizo ndi chifukwa cha kutentha, amene analandira ndi kuyaka mpweya pyrolysis. Kuti apulumutse mafuta, ng'anjo zotero ambiri ubwino wake. Popeza mitengo potsegula ndi katundu wa anamaliza khala zimachitika panthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndodo ndi yodzaza wogawana kwambiri. Mtengo wa ng'anjo atatu chipinda n'chozama kupitirira limodzi chipinda buku yemweyo, ndipo dzuwa ndi utumiki moyo chifukwa cha pamwamba yogawa katundu.

zida lakonzedwa kuti ntchito yothandizira kupanga zikuluzikulu ndipo ngati womuyenerera gasification ake kukatentha, mafuta zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati utuchi ndi zodulidwa.

Chipinda makala uvuni

Makala zochepa (matani 8 pamwezi) akhoza anachita mu umodzi chipinda ng'anjo. A mkombero zonse kupanga zimadalira chitsanzo ndipo akhoza masiku 1-3.

uvuni angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu payekha gawo mu makampani Catering anthu, cholinga cha kutaya zinthu zotha ndipo sanali kutsatira mankhwala aang'ono mabizinezi kupala matabwa.

kupanga mfundo imeneyi pa iwo ndi lalikulu ng'anjo mafakitale sizinasinthe. ng'anjo Single-chipinda ndi zinthu zambiri zing'onozing'ono ndi yodzaza mu iwo kwambiri zochepa, koma malo ali wotanganidwa ndi zing'onozing'ono, zikhoza kusamutsidwa likafunika.

Kudziko lakutali nagonerako nthawi yaitali pali yopanga mauvuni The makala ntchito kunyumba. Kukazinga kapena kanyenya kukonza makala woyera.

Features ndi makala uvuni kapangidwe

Opanga The ng'anjo makala, onse achilendo ndi zoweta, monga woyamba mfundo khalidwe buku ntchito m'chipinda chimodzi ndi chiwerengero cha zipinda mu ng'anjo. Ndiye zambiri limasonyeza kuchuluka kwa nkhuni miyeso mwachindunji ndi chinyezi, zimenezi mu uvuni pa nthawi yomweyo download. index N'zofunika kugwilizana ndi magawo zotsatirazi - kutalika kwa zikuluzikulu wotchi mkombero.

Kudziwa mphamvu ya chitsanzo makamaka, magawo awiri anafotokozedwa kwa mtundu umodzi wa matabwa - masamu kuchuluka loadable matabwa pyrolysis chipinda ndi egress wa malasha.

Yotsirizira limasonyeza miyeso ya mbaula ndi misa. Ngati chipangizo sinafike kusamutsidwa, deta izi sangathe udindo wapadera, koma akhoza kukhala kwambiri kayendedwe.

Childs, M'banja uvuni chipinda yaikidwa ndi otsetsereka pang'ono, kapena wokwera pa mbiya thandizo zitsulo ndi anamanga-pansi firebox lapansi.

Obweretsa ng'anjo, thupi ng'anjo, chitoliro ritsa ndi mwayi nyumba zopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi makulidwe a osachepera 3 mamilimita ndi zambali - 1 mm.

Amgwirizano welds amene kulumikiza malaya nyumba, nakweza ndi nsalu imene ipangidwa ya amakona anayi chitoliro ALIMBIKITSENI chinthu chimodzimodzi ndiponso anawonjezera mphamvu, ngati kuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi kuthamanga mu chotengeracho.

Kuchepetsa kutentha zomvetsa pakati pa kamera thupi ndi khungu lakunja yaikidwa chimateteza zakuthupi. Izi muyeso kumawonjezera Mwachangu ng'anjo. The mkati mpanda wa ng'anjo njerwa refractory amakwiriridwa.

Zipangizo afterburning charring mankhwala akhoza adzaperekedwa payokha.

Uvuni makala ndi manja ake

Mbiya pa choyikapo - kamangidwe ophweka, koma kwa dzuwa kwambiri ndi chitetezo moto wa mbiya ayenera kuikidwa pa sanali flammable m'munsi kapena m'manda ku dzenje.

A njerwa kapena zitsulo akhoza mosadalira chopangidwa makala uvuni. Mapulani angapezeke pa Intaneti, ngakhale, ndi mafotokozedwe mwachilungamo mwatsatanetsatane. Komabe, tiyenera kuona kuti khalidwe amamwa ng'anjo ndi chomaliza mankhwala kwambiri m'munsi ndi mabuku lalikulu la malasha sadzatero.

Pa dzinja kanyumba awo, mukhoza khala dzenje, ndipo mukhoza kumanga kuchokera mbiya The mbaula makala. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kukumba dzenje la m'mimba mwake ngati ikugwirizana izo mbiya, zimene ziyenera zina alimbane ndi njerwa, kudula pansi pa mbiya una awiri a 100 mamilimita ndi kuuika mu dzenje kutsegula kunsi.

Ndiye muyenera zoika njerwa mbiya kutseka kusiyana ndi pamwamba pa nkhani fireproof, ubweya mchere kuti mumakhala pansi chapamwamba. Ndizo zonse mukhoza kupeza khala wanu moto ndi kanyenya.

Pomanga ng'oma ziwiri ndi waphindu ndi otetezeka. Maluso omwe voliyumu ndi theka, anaikidwa lalikulu, ndi wodzazidwa ndi mitengo ndi mwamphamvu chili pamwamba, ndi danga pakati pa makoma ladzala kagawo kakang'ono ka zinyalala nkhuni ndi moto iwo, ndiye lalikulu mbiya pafupi chivindikiro mu amene anaikapo chubu. Koma onse ng'anjo awa ali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito panja ndi patali mokwanira kuwachokera.