Nthawi yaitali bwanji munthu amagwiritsa mbewu chakudya?

Amaona kuti makolo athu anali kuthengo ndi osaphunzira mbuli. Kumene, kumlingo zinali zoona, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo maziko a mbewu mafakitale ndi ng'ombe, zonse domesticating mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera. A udindo wapadera mu mbiri ya chitukuko ankaimba mbewu, popanda imene sangathe kulingalira miyoyo yathu.

Choncho pamene mbiri ya anthu ndi edible udzu ndi zogwirizana mu chidutswa chimodzi? Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti chiyambi cha ndondomekoyi anauika 11 Zakachikwi BC! Ndi nthawi imeneyi ndi anapezazo pofukula, zomwe zikuonetsa kuti mozungulira nthawi anthu ankadziwa momwe ntchito mbewu. Kumene, pa nthawi imeneyo panalibe funso cholinga kuswana iwo monga mafuko anali tangoyamba kutenga masitepe oyamba moyo wongokhala pakumva kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga mbewu zawo edible m'tsogolo.

Tikumbukenso kuti chitukuko mofulumira chitukuko European kukuchitika chifukwa ndendende chakuti nthumwi zake zinali zoyambirira kugwiritsa ntchito misa mu mbewu chakudya ndi ufa anayamba kubala luso. Izi zachititsa kuti apulumuke ambiri anthu, ngakhale mu zaka njala ndi osauka kusaka. Ndi pamene inali amtengo ulimi. Pa nthawi yomweyo anali chiyambi cha kusankha, monga mbewu kale ankasiyana zokolola osauka. Panapita zaka kulenga wapatalidi ndi zipatso chikhalidwe.

M'masiku amenewo anthu anali kudziŵa mmene kuphika kuchokera chifukwa chakudya mikate yokha. Mkate uwu anaonekera okha 4 Zakachikwi BC. Kuphika anaphunzira Aigupto, ndi mkate poyamba anali okwera mtengo mankhwala anawadyetsa kokha. Kuti anaikidwa m'manda kwa Farao. Popeza n'zosatheka wa ulimi ndi wovuta Buku kuyeretsa wakucha mbewu ngati mtima woopa mkate ndi zomveka ndithu.

Kuyambira pamenepo zambiri zasintha. Tsopano msika wachuma wa dzinthu amalola ntchito mankhwala ufa kwa aliyense. Kwa zaka zikwi zapitazo izo zasintha pafupifupi chilichonse, koma luso kupanga ufa ndi kuphika chakudya kuchokera izo kwenikweni sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita.

Komabe, mbewu ndi wapadera chifukwa chakuti iwo anaika maziko ambiri otukuka wakale. Kodi sanatsegule chidwi katundu munthu wa tirigu, anthu athu sichikanatha kukwaniritsa ukhale ngati kuchichita. Kwa zaka zambiri, boma lonse kusiyana njira agrarian. Mwa njira, Russia zachitika monga dziko ulimi mu mbiri yake, ndipo ngakhale masiku ano, gawo adakali ofunika kwa chuma.

Sami tirigu chikhalidwe Russian si nthawi zonse ngati zosiyanasiyana osiyana, momwe iwo akhoza kudzitama wa lero. Kwa nthawi yaitali makolo athu nakulitsa makamaka rye, mapira, balere, akhala akufotokoza kwa zaka zambiri, kufunika ake abwino. Mu zaka zapitazi, chiwerengero cha mbewu mwakula awonjezera kwambiri, monga obereketsa zonse kuwachotsa mitundu yatsopano.