Zombo olowa mu Nyanja Black: mubwereze za mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Mbiri ya sitima olowa mu Nyanja Black kwambiri kotero kuti ofotokoza yake ndi molondola koma palibe amene anatenga. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti ngakhale kudziwa chiwerengero cha zipangizo amakhalabe kupumula pansi pa izo. Ndipo ndiziyesa palibe njira. mavuto luso, kuya ndi kuvuta kwa ena monga momwe ndime ya nthawi ndi kuthetsedwa, ndipo ndithudi liyankhidwe m'tsogolo. Koma nthawi yokha ndi chopinga chachikulu, kubisala zombo kwambiri m'matope kapena kwathunthu kuwawononga ndi dzimbiri ndi kuwola njira.

Zimayambitsa imfa za m'chombo

Madzi ofunda kwa Nyanja Black kalekale yodutsira. Pa panyanja choyamba, timawerenganso kuti nthano Greece wakale. Kuyesa kukhala pafupi ndi gombe, iwo Amaswa ndi miyala namondwe ndi nyengo yoipa. Ndipo anafika ku gombe wathu. Ancient amphorae vinyo, zofukiza ndi mafuta, zimene ofufuza wathu nyanja, kulankhula za izo.

A zosiyanasiyana zombo anafa pa nkhondo, amene adawona madzi owonjezera. sailboats matabwa ndi zombo zamakono, ali dzenje, anapita pansi madzi. Nthawi zambiri, pamodzi ndi gulu lake. Black pansi - chachikulu misa manda, amene chikukulirakulirabe m'mbiri yonse ya amalinyero.

Koma imathamanga, ndi zinthu zina zimene zimapha ngalawa olowa mu Nyanja Black. Nawa ochepa zalembedwa mfundo.

Madzi osefukira la zombo mu Bay Tsemess

Suli kutali ndi doko la Novorossiysk mu June 1918 ndi dongosolo la Vladimira Ilicha Lenina Soviet oyendetsa scuttled zombo. The Black Sea zombo sanatchulidwe mu Brest-Litovsk pangano, koma chifukwa cha mmene zinthu ankafunika kuti apereke ku Germany mu Sevastopol. Utsogoleri Soviet, ndipo timakakamizika kuvomereza chikhalidwe ichi, pamodzi ndi zofunika zina, anatumiza Novorossiysk, kumene zombo, malamulo awiri. The kuti boma adamfunsa ndi Captain 1 Udindo Tikhmenev kutenga zombo Sevastopol, ndi kusamutsa kwa oimira Germany, dongosolo chinsinsi - madzi pafupi Novorossiysk awo.

Mkulu, pambuyo pokambirana yaitali ndi zovuta, zombo ziwiri alamulidwa makomiti anaganiza kuchita ndi Baibulo boma. Koma si onse kumvera malamulo ake, ndi 16 Zombo Zankhondo, kuphatikizapo nkhondo "Free Russia", munadzaza madzi. Ndi anakweza mbendera mbendera "Kufa, koma musabwerere" zombo anapita pansi madzi.

Tsoka la zombo ndi anthu pambuyo osefukira

Zapita zombo Sevastopol anakhalabe muutumiki wa Germany mpaka kugonjetsedwa ake, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku squadron Russian. Tikhmenev kumenyana kumbali ya azungu, ndipo anatsogolera osefukira wa Bolshevik Raskolnikov Kukel ndi Glebov-Avilov wotanganidwa malo apamwamba mu tsogolo mu USSR, koma mu 30s mochedwa anali anazunzidwa.

Tsoka la zombo olowa mu Nyanja Black anali kusangalala. patatha zaka ziwiri zimene zinachitika mu Bay Tsemess anayamba kuchira pang'onopang'ono, kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito zina. Pa pansi panali zombo ziwiri zokha: "Free Russia" ndi "aakulu".

Chipilala amalinyero-ngwazi lolembedwa kuti: "Kufa, koma musasiye!" Kodi anapereka kwa Sukhumi Highway. Pa mwala waukulu lubwe limatchula maina a ngalawa onse olowa ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni ya malo okhala awo osakhalitsa (kapena okhazikika). Koma zaka pafupifupi, olemba mbiri ndi amalinyero kupitiriza kukanganira za mmene kunali kofunikira mu chaka lakutali analanditsa Black Sea zombo.

Imfa ya "asilikali Nakhimov"

August 31, 1986 nkhani za imfa ya lalikulu zonyamula ngalawa "asilikali Nakhimov" wachititsa mantha ndi wosachiritsika mphamvu pamaso pa mawu zifukwa ngozi, "chinthu anthu". Yerekezerani chochitika ndi imfa mu 1912 a "Titanic" kuchokera kugunda ndi madzi oundana anali ndi ufulu unalipo chifukwa pa sitima yathu anaphedwa kwambiri, anthu ambiri: 423 cha 1243 (poyerekeza ndi "Titanic," anafa anthu 1496). Koma ife tinali ndi nyanja ofunda, ndipo kunalibe namkholowa. Panali njira ziwiri zokha akazembe ndi wothandizira wina.

"Asilikali Nakhimov" (zimafika sitima) kusiya kwa Novorossiysk kuti Sochi madzulo. nyengo yabwino, nyanja bata, m'basimo anachereza ndipo anakonza kupuma. Captain Markov, munthu zinachitikira kwambiri, mwakachetechete kutsogozedwa chombo lake la Bay lapansi. Sitimayo okha amene anabwera ku doko pa nthawi iyi, anali "Peter Vasev" yonyamula katundu ndi Captain Tkachenko mutu. Iye ananena kuti skips "asilikali Nakhimov" pa chipata cha Bay woyamba. Pa 23-00, pa mchitidwe uwu, Captain Markov, atakhoza wotchi kwa wachiwiri wake Chudnovsky, kusiya kanyumba.

Pa kufufuza, yemwe anachitika ndi bungwe lomwe boma, ndi zambiri amakhalabe bwinobwino kwa wamba, sazidziwa bwinobwino mu zinsinsi kwa nzika zonse. N'chifukwa chiyani awiri mkulu wa catastrophically akuyandikira mutu pa zombo, powona pa makina ounikira ndi panokha, anachita kanthu kuti apulumutse zinthu. Alonda pa zombo zonse amanena kuti njira ya ngozi, ife kulongosola ndani amene kuphonya, koma chinachake chinachitika chimene chinachitika.

Awiri akuluakulu colossus anakumana, ngakhale kuti ofunitsitsa kusintha chinachake mu mphindi otsiriza. "Asilikali Nakhimov" mu mphindi 8 kumanzere pansi, pamodzi ndi okwera, chibatizidwireni zombo olowa mu Nyanja Black.

"Peter Vaseva" gulu limodzi ndi doko lilinkudza la zombo chithandizo anatsogolera ntchito yopulumutsa. Wothandizira Chudnovsky anapita ku chipinda kwake ndipo anakhala mkati mwa chombo kufa. Onse akazembe kupulumuka anayesa, iwo anaweruzidwa kuti zaka 15.

Warship "Liman"

Zovuta kufotokoza mbiri onsewa sikuthetsa kumeneko. Posachedwa April 28, 2017, dziko chakumene malipoti ambiri amene anamiza mu Black Sea Russian warship inawombana ndi chombo-Livestock Yozasif-H, akuguba pansi mbendera ya Togo. mamembala onse oyendetsa anapulumutsidwa ndipo anatengedwa kupita ku Russia, ndi ngalawa "Liman" kunama gombe Turkey pa akuya mamita 80.

Linamangidwa mu 1970 mu sitima Polish ndi zaka zoyambirira za ntchito mu nyanja ya Baltic. Mu 1974 iye anasamutsidwa ku Black Sea yapamadzi, mu osiyana reconnaissance battalion N519. Monga mkulu nzeru anali kazitape pa zombo za adani, iye analankhula, iye akanakhoza ntchito zina zamakono zida "Igla". Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chake, wakhala okonzeka ndi ya zipangizo zina zapadera reconnaissance ndi zapamwamba Rada "Don" dongosolo, sonar dongosolo "Mkuwa" ndipo ngakhale ena chipangizo chinsinsi.

Akuwononga "Liman" mu Nyanja Black, pamene ntchito, zawonongekazo ndi maola angapo kumira.

Zonyoza zimayenda kapena nkhungu zonse?

Mukamawerenga mawu oimira boma la asilikali chifukwa chake kumizidwa Russian sitima Nyanja Black mumaona sakumvetsa, mantha ndi manyazi. Kuti. Likukhalira, modzaza chinsinsi zipangizo zamagetsi mtengo warship Scout sanathe kuona mu Ng'ombe chifunga sitima.

Mwina ndicho chifukwa wofunitsitsa ndikukhulupirira Movement kuthandiza zombo, limene linalengeza kuti n'zotheka zonyoza zimayenda. Mu lingaliro lawo, "Liman" imene mogwira ntchito kwa gombe la Syria, chifukwa kusakhutira ya US magulu ankhondo amene anali pano. Pofuna kupewa kukazonda kuonekera pa mfundo zenizeni nthawi yeniyeni, iye mochenjera lathuli zikuphedwa ziweto. Asilikali Kravchenko anati imfa "Lehman" mwambo wa chilema.

chakuti Nyanja Black anamiza sitima Russian, pali m'modzi yekha chosatsutsika chakuti: gulu moyo. Mwina ife kodi ndi konse kunja chifunga.