Mwachidule mbiri. Vysotsky Vladimir Semenovich

Pali anthu amene ali ovuta kwambiri kuti ndiyankhule mwachidule. moyo wawo, tsoka n'zovuta zikugwirizanira chimango cha dashes pakati pa tsiku lobadwa ndi deti la imfa. Koma m'nkhani ino tidzayesetsa kukhala mwa mtundu wanyimbo izi. Choncho, kanthawi mbiri. Vysotsky Vladimir Semenovich. Munthu wa umodzi.

Wosewera, ndakatulo, wolemba, wolemba ndi yoimba nyimbo yake, amakonda la Soviet Union, kuchokera Tashkent kuti Chukotka, Vladimir Vysotsky anabadwa mu Moscow January 25, 1938. Adadi - Semyon Vladimirovich Vysotsky - mkulu, ndi wamkulu, mayi - Vysotskaya Nina Maksimovna, ntchito yomasulira ku German.

Wambiri Vysotsky, mwachidule zomwe tinanyamuka, malinga ndi zimene moyo wake anayamba mu nyumba (limodzi) pa Meshchanskaya Choyamba. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo anatumizidwa ndi mayi ake anasamutsidwa ku Urals, kumene iye anabwerera ku Moscow mu 1943. Pambuyo pa zaka nkhondo ziwiri Volodya ankachoka ndi bambo ake Germany. Onse a nthawi anakhala mu Moscow. Popeza mbiri yake mwachidule akuyamba.

Vysotsky anachita chidwi mu zisudzo pamene kusekondale - ankaimba mu sewero kalabu, amene lotsogoleredwa ndi Moscow Art Theatre wosewera Vladimir Bogomolov. Mu 1955 iye sukulu ya sekondale ndipo ndinalembetsa mbewa (Civil Engineering). Komabe, ndinaphunzira kumeneko pamaso pa chaka chatsopano. Ndiye, kuchokera Institute anachoka ndi kuti dzinja anadzakhala wophunzira wa Moscow Art Theatre School.

Pophunzira lake Vladimir Vysotsky anakwatira Iza Zhukova. Nditamaliza sukuluyi, mu 1960, wosewera wamng'ono limodzi ndi gululo ya Pushkin Theatre, kumene silinakhalitse. Malo otsatira a ntchito anali Moscow zamasewero ku ankapenta. Kwenikweni ndimakonda kugwira mu "Contemporary", koma, mwatsoka, sizinachitike. Pomaliza, mu 1964 (popanda mfundo imeneyi si wathunthu ngakhale yonena kwambiri mwachidule), Vysotsky pasukulu ku Moscow Taganka Theatre, kumene anakhala moyo.

Ikufanana ndi zisudzo ndi kukulitsa moyo wake songwriting cinematographic ndi. Mu 1961, iye nyenyezi mu filimu "mazana asanu ndi khumi ndi zitatu zopempha ndegeyo." Pa kujambula adaunyema chibwenzi ndi Ammayi Lyudmila Abramova, kenako tinakwatirana. Ngakhale kuti ukwati unali mwachidule mbiri, Vysotsky ndi Abramov anabala ana amuna awiri: Arkady ndi Nikita - ana okha a Vladimir Semenovich, ndipo iye nthawizonse anawakonda kwambiri.

Mu 1964 (koyamba!) Vysotsky anayamba kulemba nyimbo mafilimu. Komanso wapanga nyimbo zambiri mafilimu osiyanasiyana. Mu 1968 anafalitsa payekha wake woyamba umboni ndi nyimbo mafilimu "Ofukula".

Mu 1967, mnzanga wina, popanda zomwe pakadakhala chosiyana munthu ndi wosewera Vladimir Vysotsky. Wambiri (kuphatikizapo lalifupi) sangathe sanatchule kutchulidwa kwa kudziŵa bwino wotchuka French mkazi, nyenyezi za lonse lapansi - Marina Vlady. Zinali maphwando a kalonga, ndi mumangire maloto kwa anthu onse Soviet. Kwa onse koma Vysotsky. Iye anapambana ndi sewero lake pa siteji, nyimbo zawo, zotsatira zawo pa zosaneneka mawu husky, ndipo iye anagwa mchikondi ndi "otsika, osavala bwino munthu." Mu 1970, iwo anakwatirana.

Vladimir Semenovich nawo mafilimu, anachita zisudzo (mu 1971 anafalitsa kusewera "Hamlet" naye ntchito mutu, wakhala mwambo tingachipeze powerenga omvera ndi wosewera ndi), anabwera dziko ndi nyimbo ndi zisudzo ndakatulo. Iye ankadziwika ndi okondedwa m'mizinda yonse, mu nyumba iliyonse ya dziko ndiye chachikulu. Koma akuluakulu a boma anayesa kunyalanyaza iye.

Vladimir Vysotsky, anasiya July 25, 1980, pa usinkhu wa zaka makumi awiri. Anamuika m'manda pamodzi ndi dziko lonse, anthu onse. Malipoti a maliro panali pafupifupi palibe atolankhani, koma makumi (mwina mazana) a zikwi Muscovites anabwera kunena tiwonana kwa iye. Ngakhale wosewera, woimba, wandale, chithunzi pagulu, ngakhale patsogolo kapena pambuyo pa imfa ya Vladimir Vysotsky sanali wodzipereka kwambiri ndi chikondi chopanda malire Russian (Ukraine, Chibelarusi, Chitajiki, Chilativiya, ndi zina zotero. D.) Anthu ...