Lyceum zaka Pushkin: mwachidule ndi kusanthula kukumbukira ndi

Kuti amapatsa aliyense wa ife sukulu? Zikuonekeratu kuti njila iyi alibe pochitika popanda kusiya sanachite. Ndipo mmene anali Pushkin lyceum zaka? Chidule cha chokumbukira aphunzitsi ndi m'kalasi akhoza kutithandiza kuti tionenso chikhalidwe chake mokhudza wa munthu modabwitsa ndi otchuka lero.

tsiku kutsegula

Choncho, zaka 11 mnyamata, Pushkin dzina lake Aleksandr, kuchokera sali wolemera kwambiri, koma odziwika bwino m'banja lapamwamba, atakhoza ayenerere bwinobwino alowa kumene anatsegula Imperial Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Kupezeka pa kutsegula kwa banja lachifumu ndi zambiri anthu a udindo wapamwamba. Mwayi bungwe la maphunziro apamwamba ndi lotseguka kwa ana ochokera m'mabanja achifumu. Izo zinakonzedwa kuti pali adzaphunzitsidwa ndi chachikulu atsogoleri, koma kuti anaganiza kukana. Icho chinali choyamba maphunziro bungwe komwe kusamvera ananena chilango logwirika. Inayambira Tsiku anali pyshen ndi wapadera. N'zosavuta kuona mmene zosangalatsa anali koyamba ndi mmene zapadera zaka zinkapita lyceum Pushkin. Chidule cha chokumbukira zaka amatipatsa mwayi wopeza "nthaka" limene wamkulu wamng'ono mwapang'ono. M'pomveka kunena kuti Pushkin sanali maphunziro yekha wa Lyceum, walandira dziko kutchuka.

Professor Kunitsyn AP

Ngakhale kuti hayala malo anali okhwima ndithu, aphunzitsi ana pansi ufulu zina, ufulu wa kuganiza. Mwachitsanzo, katswiri wa nzeru za anthu ndi kuwerenga maganizo, AP Kunitsyn pophunzitsa ake anadzudzula serfdom ndipo anachita mtima wonse kwambiri. mphamvu zake pa maganizo achinyamata zochititsa chidwi, kuyankhula za izo, ndakatulo sikuti lalembedwa pa nthawiyo, komanso mbiri ya Pushkin.

Lyceum zaka anakhala mu chikhalidwe cha moyo mumangidwa ndipo ine ndikhoza kunena opanduka. Komanso odyera anali mtundu chatsekedwa (ophunzira sankaloledwa kuyenda ufulu mumzinda), ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu 1812 anawabweretsa ena anatseka misewu. Tatseka mu "makoma anai" Achinyamata mokhudza, motsogozedwa ndi maganizo dziko lawo, anawerenga nkhani, kupambana wonyada ndi makani, kukambirana awa kapena zochita zina za ngwazi nkhondo.

Professor Koshanskogo NF

Pushkin lyceum zaka (chidule cha ndakatulo, kapena m'malo kusanthula awo amapereka ufulu wokatenga izo) anatsegula iye ndakatulo weniweni. Izi anathandiza osati kwa wanyonga, komanso chilengedwe, malo mphunzitsi. Makamaka, mphunzitsi mabuku Koshanskogo NF yaitali anawona izo ngati chabe mwana wamwano, ndi Pushkin, nayenso anaganiza kuti iye analibe ufulu kuphunzira zinsinsi za ndakatulo ndi kulankhula za kukoma zolembalemba. Mtundu wa nkhondo wophunzira ndi mphunzitsi unasweka osati mzimu, koma kwalimbitsanso mu ufulu wawo.

N'zovuta kunena kuti pali lyceum zaka Pushkin. Chidule aliyense mbiri opus - chinachake maganizo kwambiri. Mfundo anabala sangathe kufotokoza ndondomeko ya zochita, kudziwa moyo ndi zimene zinapangitsa mapangidwe umunthu.

Professor AI Galich

Zolembalemba awathandize bwinobwino mphunzitsi analankhula, m'malo Koshanskogo, AI Galich Mlembi sanafa zoyenera analenga zokwanira. Tinganene mosakayika kuti ndakatulo kuwerenga ndi Pushkin mu mayeso mu January 1815 pamaso Derzhavin ndi ena, chimodzimodzi lolemekezeka olemba a nthawi imeneyo, zinalembedwa muulamuliro wake, ndi talente wamng'ono anabweretsa kutchuka kwambiri.

VA Zhukovsky

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha chaka chomwecho, makamaka chifukwa cha chikondi cha wanzeru wamng'ono m'mudzi Tsarskoye Selo akubwera VA Zhukovsky, kumbuyo kwawo, ndi ngwazi ya Civil nkhondo, wolemba wotchuka, pang'ono kenako aphunzitsi kwambiri Mfumukazi Alexandra ndi Prince Alexander (Alexander II). womdziwa awo chinachake pakati pa wophunzira kulankhulana / mphunzitsi ndi ubwenzi. Patapita zaka (mu 1831) Vasily kupereka pachinthu chimene wopambana mosakayikira Pushkin. Adzakhululukidwa kuti alembe pa zobwezerezedwanso Russian nthano, kenako anabadwa wotchuka "nthano ya Tsar Saltan" ndi "The nthano za Tsar Berende". Panthawiyo, Zhukovsky anapereka Alexander chithunzi wake lolembedwa kuti: "Wophunzira-wopambana kwa mphunzitsi woluza".

ophunzira lyceum

Zilipo uthenga Lyceum a Pushkin kumanzere kwenikweni ndi anthu amene ankaphunzira kumeneko, ananena kuti iye anali owala osati wamba mwamsanga unyamata. Mabwenzi a m'kalasi, ndi njira, wakhala amphamvu ndi yaitali, koma kwa cholembera cha Alexander sizinayende ndakatulo wodzipereka kwa abwenzi, lyceum ophunzira.