Nthano - ntchito folklore kapena mabuku

Mu ntchito zina - ndi luso wowerengeka - nkhaniyi m'malo mwa owerenga, amene amagwiritsa mu ulaliki wa zochitika munthu izo osiyana kulankhula wamba a wolemba. Chotero zolengedwa za folklore kapena wolemba anaitana nkhani. Ndipo ngati tiyesa chimatanthauza nthano, ndi, poyamba pa zonse, pamaso pa kulankhula pa nkhani ya kufotokoza owerenga zochitika zosiyanasiyana kuchokera umunthu wa wolemba. Koma choyamba, mwina, ndi kuti kupempha thandizo kwa otanthauzira.

Tanthauzo la nthano ya

Kodi gwero ndi kutifotokozera mawu awa? Timawerenga kuti nthano za - ntchitoyi (ndi wolemba, ndi wowerengeka) kapena mafotokozedwe mawonekedwe yokha. Ndi intonation ndi yeniyeni. Koma chinthu chimodzi n'kofunika: mawonekedwe kumabweretsa amalankhula, wosiyana mawu a wolemba. Nkhani ndi wongonena, amene imabereka mawu. Pankhaniyi, malo owerenga sikuti lifanane ndi kalembedwe wolemba wa ulaliki. Ndi kulenga akuti luso, mtundu wa kukhalapo ndi mbali. Nthano - njira imeneyi mu makamaka ntchito zolembalemba, ndi okwanira zolembalemba mtundu wanyimbo. Mu mabuku Russian, malinga ndi ofufuza za amene anayambitsa nthano zolembalemba monga mtundu wanyimbo zopangidwa Gogol.

Mu mabuku,

Mu zopeka nthano wolemba - ndi njira imodzi kukwaniritsa m'maganizo a ulaliki. Makamaka yowala akuwonetseredwa mu nkhani ya Leskov. ntchito zake monga "The nthano za left- ndi utitiri", ndi ena ambiri, uzani nthano ndi ngwazi anabadwa mwa anthu Russian. Nthano ya kukhala zotengera malingaliridwe owerenga (pafupifupi nthawi zonse - mmodzi wa ophunzira kapena mboni kwa zochitika), kulekana ndi umunthu wa wolemba. Mverani moyo kulankhula wowerengeka, ndi owerenga nthano za - nthumwi mlingo wina, kukhala apamwamba kuposa womvera lapansi. wamalonda uyu, ndi wa Chimonko, ndipo asilikali. Iwo onse amakhala ankasinthana achilendo la mawu amene amapanga nkhani zambiri chamoyo ndi payekha.

Mu sayansi ya folklore

Nthano izi wa sayansi - chikuphatikizidwa generic dzina la Mitundu yosiyanasiyana folklore si lowoneka. Zikuphatikizapo epics ndi nthano, nthano. Kudzera mwa mawu a pakamwa, nthano ndi mwiniwake wa nzeru za anthu Russian, mawu ake ulemerero, kwake Nkhani makamaka a zochitika zenizeni zimene zinachitika kale. Mwa njira, nthano ino mwachuluka osiyana ndi nthano, pamene zochitika kwakukulukulu zopeka ndi wosangalatsa, ndi anthu ndiponso zinthu ndi katundu zamatsenga.