Konstantin Paustovsky: yonena zolemba, zithunzi

Wolemba tingachipeze powerenga za Soviet ndi Russian mabuku KG Paustovsky anabadwa May 19, 1892. Ndi pamaso panu timudziwe bwino mbiri yake, tisaiwale kuti anali mu Union of Soviet Writers, ndi mabuku ake anamasuliridwa m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana. Popeza m'ma XX atumwi, ntchito zake anayamba kuphunzira mabuku Russian sukulu. Konstantin Paustovsky (wolemba chithunzi pansipa) ali zambiri mphoto - mphoto, zokongoletsa ndi mendulo.

Reviews a wolemba

Mlembi Valery Druzhbinskoy amene anagwira ntchito wolemba Paustovskogo mu zaka 1965-1968, analemba za izo mu Maulendo Ake. Ambiri udivilyalo wake kuti wolemba wotchuka anakwanitsa kupulumuka nthawi zonse anali kutamanda Stalin, popanda nkhani mtsogoleri wa mawu. Paustovsky komanso anatha kulowa chipani ndi chiyani kulemba kalata kapena chidzudzulo chamoto aliyense wa anthu amene anali kugwirizana. Ndipo ngakhale ina, pamene adzaweruzidwa Writers A. D. Sinyavskogo ndi Yu. M. Danielya, Paustovsky poyera adzawalange nalemekeza ntchito zawo. Kuonjezera, mu 1967 Konstantin Paustovsky anathandiza kalata Solzhenitsyn, amene anali wopita kwa IV Congress la Soviet Writers, kumene akufuna kupasula kufufuza mabuku. Ndiyeno kudwala Paustovsky anatumiza kalata kwa wapampando wa USSR Council wa nduna A. N. Kosyginu mu wotsogolera chitetezo Yu. P. Lyubimova Taganka ndi pempho kuti achikana, ndipo kuti izi si anasaina.

Konstantin Paustovsky: yonena

Kumvetsa nkhani za moyo wa wolemba chodabwitsa, mukhoza kukhala bwino ndi trilogy wake autobiographical "za moyo wa shedi." Konstantin Paustovsky anali mwana wa njanji statistician George Maksimovic ndi Maria Grigorievna Paustovsky amene ankakhala mu Moscow mu Grenade Alley.

makolo makolo ake amabwerera wakale Cossack hetman P. K. Sagaydachnogo. Ndipotu, agogo wake unali Cossack-Chumak, iye ndiye anayambitsa mdzukulu wa fupa ndi folklore Chiyukireniya, Cossack nkhani ndi nyimbo. Agogo ankalamulidwa Nicholas Ine, ngakhale mu Chirasha Turkey analandidwa ndipo anabweretsa mkazi wake, Fatma Turkey mkazi, amene anabatizidwa mu Russian dzina lake Honoratus. N'chifukwa chake Chiyukireniya-Cossack magazi wosanganiza ndi wolemba ndi Turkey agogo akewo.

Tikaonanso mbiri wotchuka wolemba, tisaiwale kuti anali ndi abale awiri achikulire - Boris ndi Vadim - ndi mlongo Galina.

Amakonda Ukraine

Anabadwa mu Moscow, Paustovsky zaka zoposa 20 anakhala Ukraine, kumene anakhala wolemba ndi mtolankhani, monga amatchulidwa mu prose wake autobiographical. Iye asapereka takhuta kwa chakuti anakulira mu Ukraine, amene anali naye monga azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala amene fano anavala kwa zaka zambiri mu mtima mwake.

Mu chaka cha 1898, banja lake anasamuka ku Moscow ku Kiev, kumene Konstantin Paustovsky amayamba maphunziro mu Choyamba Chakale zolimbitsa thupi. Mu 1912 analowa University Kiev mu mphamvu ya History ndi Philology, kumene anaphunzitsidwa zaka ziwiri zokha.

The World loyamba

Chiyambireni cha nkhondo Paustovsky tinabwerera ku Moscow mayi ake ndi banja, anasamuka ku University of Moscow. Koma posachedwapa iye linasokonekera maphunziro ake ndipo ndinapeza ntchito wochititsa njanji, ndiyeno iye anali molongosoka chipatala-sitima. Pambuyo pa imfa ya abale pankhondo Paustovsky anabwerera mayi ndi mlongo wake. Koma kachiwiri, pakapita kanthawi ndipo anapita kuntchito, zomera zitsulo Ekaterinoslavle ndi Hughes, pa kukatentha zomera Taganrog kapena nsomba mukupanga pa Azov.

Zisinthe, nkhondo yapachiweniweni

Chiyambireni cha pa February utasintha, iye anapita ku Moscow ndi ntchito monga mtolankhani ku kusindikizidwa yosindikiza zosiyanasiyana. Pali umboni wa October kuukira boma la 1917 chaka.

Pambuyo pake, dziko Inabuka nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndi Paustovsky anakakamizika kupita ku Ukraine mu Kiev, limene anasamuka ku likulu kuti mayi ndi mlongo wake. Mu December, anaitana asilikali hetman, koma patapita kusintha kwa boma - kutumikira Red Army mu chitetezo Regiment, analenga kuchokera ku Makhno kale. Regiment Izi unatha posachedwapa.

Njira zilandiridwenso

Konstantina Paustovskogo moyo zasintha atatha anayenda kum'mwera kwa Russia, ndiye ankakhala Odessa, anagwira ntchito "oyendetsa" yofalitsa. Nthawi imeneyi anakhala ndizolowere Babele, I. Ilf, L. Slavin. Koma pambuyo anapita Odessa, ku Caucasus ndi moyo mu mzinda wa Batumi ndi Sukhumi, Yerevan, Tbilisi ndi Baku.

Mu 1923 Konstantin Paustovsky kachiwiri mu Moscow ndi zaka zingapo ntchito mu chitukuko mkonzi. adzayambira yosindikiza. Mu 30s, iye kachiwiri anayenda ndi ntchito monga mtolankhani "masiku 30" ofalitsa "zikayenda athu", "Pravda" nyuzipepala. Magazini "Masiku 30" lofalitsidwa nkhani yake "Kuyankhula za nsomba", "Blue Moto Zone".

Kumayambiriro a 1931 pa malangizo KUKULA anapita Perm, Berezniki, kumangira chomera mankhwala. essays wake pa phunziro amene ali m'bukuli "The Giant pa Kama Mtsinje." Pa nthawi yomweyo, anamaliza nkhani mudayamba Moscow, "Kara Bugaz", omwe anakhala chinsinsi iye. Iye asiye utumiki ndipo anakhala katswiri wolemba.

Konstantin Paustovsky: Ntchito

Mu 1932 wolemba anapita Petrozavodsk ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito pa mbiriyakale ya mbewu. Chifukwa, analemba buku "The tsogolo la Charles Lonsevilya", "Nyanja Front" ndi "Onega fakitale." Ndiyeno panali maulendo kuti kumpoto Russia, chifukwa anali nkhani "The dziko la Onega" ndi "Murmansk". Mu nthawi - nkhani "mphepo m'madzi" mu 1932. Ndipo mu 1937 anatuluka mu nyuzipepala "Pravda" nkhani "The otentha Chatsopano" pambuyo ulendo Mingrelia.

Pambuyo ankapita ku Novgorod, Pskov ndi wolemba St. Michael analemba nkhani, "Michael Grove", anamasulidwa mu magazini "Red Night" mu 1938

Mu 1939, chifukwa cha kuphunzira mabuku Paustovskogo Labor boma kupereka dongosolo la Red mbendela. Sizikudziwika mmene nkhani zambiri zolembedwa Konstantin Paustovsky, koma panali zambiri. Mu iwo, iye anatha kuuza owerenga proffessionalnykh moyo wake zinachitikira onse - zonse ndinaona kumva ndi ozindikira.

The Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Pa nkhondo ndi Anazi Paustovsky anatumikira monga nkhondo mtolankhani mu mzere wa Southern Front. Kenako anabwerera ku Moscow ndi ntchito mu TASS. Koma anamasulidwa ku ntchito pa kusewera mu Moscow Art Theatre. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, iye anasamutsidwa ndi banja lake Alma-Ata. Pali anagwira sewerolo "mpaka anasiya mtima" ndi epopeynym buku "The utsi wa lawo la." Statement ya pokonzekera Moscow Komiti Theatre A. Ya. Tairova anasamutsidwa kuti Barnaul.

Pafupifupi chaka, kuyambira mu 1942 mpaka TH 1943, anakhala mu Barnaul, mu Belokurikha. The kuyamba anadzipereka kuti nkhondo yolimbana ndi ankhondowo German unachitika mu Barnaul m'chaka cha 4 April 1943.

Kuzindikila

Mu 1950s, wolembayo anabwera kuzindikiridwa lonse. Nthawi yomweyo ali ndi mwayi wokaona Europe. Mu 1956, iye anaika patsogolo wakonzekera kuti Nobel Prize, koma anali Sholokhov. Paustovsky ankakonda kwambiri wolemba Marlene Dietrich. Anali ndi akazi atatu, imodzi anatengera mwana Alexei ndi masoka ana - Alex ndi Vadim.

Kumapeto kwa moyo wake wolemba anadwala mphumu kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo anadwala matenda a mtima. Iye anafa mu Moscow pa July 14, 1968 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu manda mumzinda wa dera Tarusa Kaluga.