Makhalidwe Ranevskaya. "The Cherry zipatso" A. P. Chehov

"The Cherry zipatso" - imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka kwambiri ndi odziwika bwino olembedwa Antonom Pavlovichem Chehovym. Amasonyeza kwambiri wa zochitika zoipa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale ya dongosolo boma la nthawi imeneyo, monga impoverishment makhalidwe ndi kunyoza amazikonda anthu otchuka, zikamera wa bizinesi, ndipo ndi izo zikamera wa kalasi watsopano - ndi bourgeoisie. Ndipo ziribe kanthu momwe chisoni zikumveka, koma mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito anali tsogolo la lonse la Russia, amene amagwirizana ndi zipatso chitumbuwa. Pamaso owerenga wapeza masamba a mbiriyakale amakhala Tsarist Russia, umene unali zomwezo kubadwanso.

Mbali: Chikondi Ranevskaya ( "The Cherry zipatso")

Mu sewero ili Ranevskaya ndi mchimwene wake Anyamata ndi akale, LOPAKHIN - alipo, Anya ndi zikho - m'tsogolo.

zochitika zonse zizichitika mu mankhwala malo Lyubovi Andreevny Ranevskoy, kumene m'madera ambiri m'dziko ali ndi chitumbuwa zipatso. Chuma ichi chogulitsidwa chifukwa cha mistresses ambiri ngongole. Iye anabwerera kuchokera kudziko lina kunyumba mu nthawi masika, pamene m'munda ili mu mtundu woyera, zimakonda kusewera kuimba starlings, kumwamba kowala buluu. Nature ndi kusinthidwa, ndi izo Ranevskaya uzikuta chiyembekezo cha moyo watsopano ndi osangalala. Iye imakhumbira pochita nacho chidwi: "Onse, onse woyera! O, munda wanga! ".

Pakuti mwini m'tsogolo, wamalonda Lopakhin, ndi chitumbuwa zipatso - osati chinthu cha m'thumba wabwino, komanso chinthu china. Iye akuti chuma ichi wokongola iye sanawone kanthu kena, chifukwa agogo ake anali serf pano.

Chithunzicho khalidwe Ranevskaya la "The Cherry zipatso"

Tikamaphunzira za chithunzi luso khalidwe waukulu, fano waima patsogolo pathu, zomwe zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri ndi wokongola pa kuwonana koyamba. Ranevskaya kwenikweni moona ndi touchingly amasangalala, mokondwera, ndi zina vsplaknet ndi chokumbukira ubwana kapena wa mwana wake amene anamwalira.

Kodi anali kwenikweni Ranevskaya? "The Cherry zipatso" (khalidwe la heroine komanso) kamodzi chabe zikoti zochepa amapereka kumvetsetsa omasuka ndiponso ochezeka zachilengedwe ake. Iye khalidwe kwambiri kunyengerera Choncho yomweyo zotheka kukayikira moona maganizo ake.

Izo zonse kudumphira ndipo amapita zambiri kukwiya, ananena kuti iye sangakhoze kupulumuka chimwemwe, ndi kundipsompsona chipinda ndipo anati, "Inu mwina kundiseka, Ine ndine opusa ...".

Makhalidwe Ranevskaya ( "The Cherry zipatso") limanena kuti kudziletsa yapadera ndi wochenjera kwambiri, koma amakonda moyo likuvutika ena. Iye ali sanathenso kusintha chirichonse mwa Iye yekha, momwemonso akhale kapolo wa zinthu, lokhala wosasangalala ndi munthu wopanda pake, kulanda.

Ranevskaya iye amazindikira kuti tranzhirka mwamsanga ndipo senselessly chimakakamiza ndalama, pamene mwana wake anatengera Varya amadyetsa banja msuzi mkaka, ndi amuna achikulire mu khitchini kupereka mtola.

ndimakukondani

Kusanthula nkhani zina bwanji ife, kutanthauza "Ranevskaya (" The Cherry zipatso "): mapangidwe a heroine ndi," Tikuona kuti LUBOV poyamba sanali kulabadira chilichonse kuti uthengawo kuchokera Paris ndi chibwenzi chake ndi ngakhale akugwera iwo mpaka wapeza wogula kutchula dzina lake . Ndiyeno iye chitaya kudzisamalira aliyense (ndi ana awo, Anya ndi Varya, kwambiri), ndipo ndi ndalama otsiriza anachoka Paris. Mu mzinda uwu, iye akhala moyo kwa ndalama zimene agogo anga Ani anatumiza kugula munda. Aliyense akumvetsa kuti awo kwa nthaŵi yaitali.

Khalidweli ankati palibe cholakwika chomwe mlandu chikondi chake kwa munthu mwachinyengo. Koma si mkulu nzeru, M'malo mwake, mu ichi pali chinachake choipa, chonyansa, ngakhale pamene chinachake zoseketsa.

LOPAKHIN

Komanso mapangidwe a Ranevskaya ( "The Cherry zipatso") chimasonyeza kuti ali wozikonda ndi kosathandiza kwambiri, koma ndi a limanena kuti n'chozama kupitirira chikondi. Komabe, izo ziri nacho chinachake chosalimba kwambiri, kuwala ndi wokongola, iye ali wokoma, wokoma mtima ndiponso wachifundo. Koma m'kupita izo zonse palimodzi ndi lingaliro la chimazilala kukongola.

LOPAKHIN modzipereka amatanthauza Ranevskaya, iye akumvetsa naye ndi adagawa chilakolako kwake okongola kwambiri wa zipatso chitumbuwa, ndipo onse chifukwa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi wofatsa munthu.

imfa mpaka kalekale

Komabe Ranevskaya osati zoyembekezeka kupulumutsa wokondedwa munda mtima wake, popeza alibe mtsempha malonda, ndipo iye sangathe kupanga izo kachiwiri ndakuwonetserani, monga izo zinali theka zapitazo. Izi imasonyeza chidole chake "... Nthawi zina, yamatcheri zouma ngolo unatengedwa ndipo anatumizidwa ku Moscow ndi Kharkov. Ndalama anali! ".

Chifukwa, Ranevskaya amagulitsa chitumbuwa zipatso ndi kukongola kuti akhoza kuyankha yokha. Ndipo kotero zonse ayenera kutha, limodzi ndi kalekale chinachake chofunika kwambiri ndi chinsinsi.

maonekedwe monga wonyozeka ndi m'bale Anyamata ake amene yekha mu maso yake inali kwambiri achifumu. Lopakhin iye nkomwe amaona ndipo amaona iye CAD, amene ayenera kuikidwa pamalo.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, khalidwe Ranevskaya ( "The Cherry zipatso"), komanso mchimwene wake Gaeva limati, pakutayika chisa chake, eni wakale kanthu ndipo sanaphunzirepo. chidwi kwambiri za kuika limakhulupirira Gorky: "Dyera, monga ana ndi flabby ngati amuna achikulire, iwo anali mochedwa kwambiri ndi kufa nthawi kuwawa kuona chilichonse momuzungulira, osamvetsa kanthu, ndi majeremusi mosatsata mphamvu kachiwiri kudziphatika kwa moyo."

Komabe, chilichonse makhalidwe a Ranevskaya, "Cherry zipatso" ndi Chekhov pakati ngati sewero lanthabwala, ndipo mwina ndi mawu ed ndi wotsogolera kwambiri akukokomeza. Amene amadziwa? Kapena moyo apatsidwe thandizo mu osasamala chomwecho, kophweka ndi kusangalala ndi zimene anachita mbali yaikulu?