James Mateyu Barrie: yonena zolemba, zithunzi

Amene sadziwa nkhani wokongola ana a za Peter Pan? Nkhaniyi ndi momveka bwino za wolemba wake, umene uli wotchuka Scottish novelist ndi Wolemba wina James Mateyu Barrie.

kuyambira

Barry Banja - ntchito ndi ana ambiri. bambo wolemba anali nsalu m'chigawo Kirrimyur. James Mateyu Barrie anabadwa mwana chinayi mu May 1860 Komabe, mipata maphunziro ndi maphunziro sanali ngati ana ena onse. Poyamba, iye anaphunzira pa Academy, ndiye pa mayunivesite lalikulu la Scotland ku Edinburgh. Maphunziro, ndinapeza ntchito mu ofesi mkonzi wa "Nottingham Journal".

Yomweyo anapita journalistic kutchuka ndi buku la mndandanda wa zina zachidule zosonyeza moyo wa mudzi waung'ono Scotland, Barry anaitanidwa kusindikiza bukhu lapadera pa maziko a maphunziro awa. Umu ndi momwe "Idyll wa Kuwala Old". Moyo, ndithudi, anafotokoza m'buku lino si yabata: osauka, yopapatiza, wopanikiza, chopambanitsa inchurched. bwino anali phokoso.

Literature Barri Dzheyms inayamba pa zaka twente-faifi, mu zaka anayi afalitsa nkhani zingapo yochepa buku lake loyamba. Nkhani anali okongoletsedwa, mndandanda unkatchedwa "Auld Licht Idyll" Ndipo chiwembu cha buku linatengedwa ku ntchito, anauzidwa za mtolankhani wa - "Munthu yekha." Otsutsa ndi owerenga ndi nsangala analandira wolemba latsopano. Ndipo ngati diso loyipa - Barri Dzheyms analemba choncho bwino melodrama "bwino kufa", limene linatuluka mu 1888. Ndiye Mlembi "kukonza", komanso mabuku ake atsopano kachiwiri anakumana akutsutsana: "Wantchito pang'ono," "chimatsogoleredwa Tommy" (pano ngakhale anatenga yotsatira - "Tommy ndi Grisel"), makamaka olimbikitsa ndi buku mayi ake - "Margaret Ogilvy".

Wolemba wina

Kwa zaka makumi anai Wolemba wina wa bwino wa dziko wakhala wotchuka novelist James Mateyu Barrie. Ngakhale kuti zaka zitatu zapitazo anatembenukira kwa kulemba masewero. Poyamba, wolemba kwa kupanga siteji zachinyengo buku lake "Wantchito pang'ono", anali kutikonda kwambiri owerenga. Comedy "Kvoliti City" anam'bweretsera kutchuka. Ndi kusewera "Meri Rouz", "Kvoliti Street," "Wodabwitsa Fuko Crichton" kubwera ndi ulemerero pano. Ndipo pamene mu 1904, anaikidwa pa siteji ya nthano wake "Peter Pan" ndi maulemu amapatsa. Iye anapangidwa Baronet, iye anali kupereka dongosolo, mu 1919 anasankhidwa rector ya University of St Andrews, ndipo mu 1930 - latsopano Chancellor ya University of Edinburgh mu 1928, iye anali malo pulezidenti wa Society of Writers a dziko.

The gawo lalikulu kwambiri ntchito mabuku zachitika munda wa sewero, ndi kubwerera kwambiri chogwirika ndi m'dera limeneli anali James Mateyu Barrie. Wolemba anapereka moyo wake kuti zilandiridwenso, munthu moyo wake osati kuwala anzanu ambiri ndi mafani. Koma ndi dziko mosavuta, anthu amamukonda. Anakwatiwa kamodzi kokha osati kwa nthawi yaitali, mabwenzi enieni lapamtima ndi banja Davis, ngakhale mbamphedza ana asanu pamene makolo awo (Arthur ndi Sylvia Davis) anafa. Omwe olandira mwachindunji atamwalira, anapezeka mu 1937.

kanema

Barrie James Mateyu, amene yonena anali achilendo ndi wopanda masinthidwe zamatsenga ndi zozizwitsa, adalemba mabuku ambiri. nkhani ake anajambula kangapo, ndipo panali filimu ya Mark oterewa lotchedwa "Kupeza Neverland," mu 2004, pamene ntchito ya wongonena zodabwitsa ankaimba okondweretsa Dzhonni Depp. Inde, mbiri yeniyeni ya filimu ndi osiyana pafupifupi kwambiri. Nkhani ya ana obadwa, ndi yofanana iye wapita.

"Kupeza Neverland"

The filimu asankha kuti "Oscar" m'magulu asanu ndi mphoto BAFTA - mu khumi. M'nkhani ino ndiponso mulandu wina, kafukufuku wa analandira kwambiri - atatu kuchokera mu khumi, ngakhale mu gulu lalikulu. Lendi analinso bwino: analipira pa maulendo anayi ndi theka bajeti ya madola twente-faifi miliyoni (malinga ndi mfundo American - si ozizira kwambiri, koma mbiri, ndipo ngakhale luso nyumba filimu bwino).

Sagwirizana nazo kulenga munthu kuphatikiza dziko wapadera wa maloto - zizindikiro kupanga filimu si anthu onse mofanana chidwi. Fairytale Neverland dera amene adakwera kudza ndi wolemba, tapita Neverland, ndi flme ichi - Kupeza Neverland. Dziko la sanabwezere. Zikumveka otsutsana a ulosi wa Edgar Allan Poe - Nevermore, kumene okha imfa ndi mtima. James Mateyu Barrie, amene mabuku ndi wofunika chifukwa anapereka nkhambakamwa osafa, mu filimu, nayenso, oterewa anasonyeza "mwana muyaya," angawauze, osalakwa maganizo a dzikoli, ndipo ngakhale amene ankatha kuona zinthu zimene akulu sangathe mungazindikire. Hero kudabwa wokongola dziko palokha ndipo akhoza kudabwa ena.

Zopeka ndi Zenizeni

Mu Kuyamikira ndi kum'patsa amaona zoona kuti filimu ndi yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona. chiwerengero cha mfundo ndi lonse mndandanda wa zaka anakhala ndi protagonist, ngati Achotsa mwatsatanetsatane zosafunika ndi kusinthidwa kwa mbiri yabwino choonadi.

Malinga ndi Baibulo filimu ya James Mateyu Barrie, amene amasamalila moyo wa munthu wa ambiri, ngakhale bwino Arthur sanali, monga kale anakumana ndi mkazi wamasiye wake - Sylvia, amene si ana asanu ndi anayi. Mu filimu, wolembayo ndi mtetezi boma la iwo ndi mayi ake Sylvia. Komanso, James Mateyu Barrie, yemwe amagwira ntchito pa nthawi imeneyo kale amasindikizidwa circulations yaikulu, wolemba-woluza sanachitepo. Ndipo mu zopeka kanema kuti n'zabwino nkhaniyo. Koma pali mu filimu ndi choonadi: kudzoza ali Mateyu kulankhula ndi ana, anamuthandiza kulenga nthano zodabwitsa za mnyamata amene sanafune kukula.

The filimu zambiri ikunenedwa James Mateyu Barrie. Chidwi mfundo kwa moyo wake yasiyidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kwa 1909 sanafune achotse mkazi wake, Maria, ngakhale kuti iye mwaukali nsanje ya mwamuna wake kuti banja winawake. Koma Mateyu anapitiriza kutha uko, za anyamata, amene anali Peter - ndi zinachitika ya ngwazi wosangalatsa.

Dzhonni Depp paudindo 'tate' wa Peter Pan

The biopic Dzhonni Depp yekha moona anayambitsa onse a zachilendo mphatso talente ndi chosaneneka ndingaliro ya ngwazi yawo. Games kuti abwere kwa wolemba ana, zosangalatsa yekha kwambiri kuposa onse a moyo. "Peter Pan" ndipo analengedwa - pakati pa masewera ndi kusangalala ndi zosavuta, koma Barry adalemekeza kuposa ena makumi masewero kwambiri, zisanu ndi mabuku otchuka, asanu mabuku yowala nonfiction ndi zopereka zambiri za nkhani yochepa.

preimages

Mnyamata amene konse wakalamba, anaonekera mu ntchito za Barry mobwerezabwereza kale nthano ya Peter Pan. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa nkhani m'bale wa mkulu wa wolemba, amene anafa tsiku lina pamaso devyatiletiya. Iye anakhala mu yokumbukira kosatha mwana. Nthawi yomweyo mu mabuku awiri oyambirira a Barry anatchula mnyamata wina amene anasiyana ndi banja lake. Anatayika, koma amakondwera ndi chochitika ichi ( "Tommy ndi Grisel"), koposa zonse, iye safuna kuti anapezeka ndi kubwerera ku moyo wake wakale, kumene m'pofunika kukula.

Ndiye tidakonzeka asanu chaputala ( "White Mbalame") limatiuza za mnyamata wina amene sanafune kukula. Kenako, bukuli tinalisindikizanso pansi dzina lina - "Peter Pan mu Kensington Gardens" (by njira, m'munda uwu London Barry anakumana ndi anyamata a banja Davis ndipo anachita chidwi ndi iwo Buku linasindikizidwa ndi mafanizo kwambiri wa wotchuka Artura Rekhema ..

banja

Choyamba muyenera kuuza mayi znamenitoogo wongonena. Iye, mwinamwake, sichoncho izo, ngati osati chifukwa Margaret Ogilvie (mu mwambo wa akazi Scottish kusiya dzina lake namwali mu ukwati). mayi wolembayo anali ndi mphatso kwambiri mwachibadwa, kuimba zodabwitsa, anadziwa zambiri wowerengeka songs, m'Chiarabu, nthano nkhani. Zinali kwa ana ake ndipo analanda wofuna zonse zokongola, zosangalatsa ndiponso zamatsenga. Ngakhale kuti banja kwambiri mudzikanize nokha makolo wokondedwa kutulo: onse a ana awo kuti ophunzira.

Pamene m'bale mkulu Dzheymsa dzina lake Aleksandr anakhala kuphunzitsa Glasgow, nthawi yomweyo pa m'ndende ya anthu wamng'ono. James anaphunzira kwakukulukulu kuyamika Alexander.

abwenzi wotchuka

Chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri, atagwidwa ndi Dzheymsa Barri ndithu wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olemba British. A kwambiri anthu abwino ndipo kwambiri, anasonkhana kwa dziko wotchuka kwambiri nthawi. abwenzi ake Dzhon Golsuorsi, Thomas Hardy, Genri Dzheyms, Gerbert Uells, Jerome K. Jerome, Dzheyms Meredit, Arthur Conan Doyle. Yotsirizira ngakhale ali Co-Mlembi ndi Barry mu kulemba libretto sewero lanthabwala kuti analephera momvetsa chisoni, koma kulephera izi walenga nkhani zoseketsa olembedwa pamodzi: olemba kufunsa Sherlock Holmes kufufuza chifukwa anthu si chotero kwambiri oseketsa sewero lanthabwala.

Mulimonsemo, mpaka mapeto a moyo wa olemba anakhalabe pa ubwenzi wabwino kwambiri ndi kuthandizana munjira ina iliyonse. Kuwonjezera olemba, Barry ntchito ofufuza chidwi ndi apaulendo, anthu ali wolimba ndi akuchitachita. chidwi Ichi chinali chimodzi. Akatswiri ena a ku Africa Dzhozef Tomson ndi Pol Dyu Silo zambiri ankacheza ndi Barry, ndi kalata posthumous wa wotchuka wofufuza kumalo ozizira Robert Scott, amene apeza kuti mtembo wake mu theka chaka maulendowa otayika, analembera wokondedwa mnzake - James Metyu Barri, amene anapatsa kusamalira amai amasiye komanso ana a comrades wake wakugwa. pempho lomaliza wa womwalirayo zinachitikadi.

pangano omwe

Barri Dzheyms Mateyu, chidwi zokhudza moyo umene anali zochuluka zoti mobwerezabwereza ouziridwa ojambula zithunzi kulenga katswiri wa dziko, anafa mu 1937, titatha anasamutsa onse a ndalama ndi ufulu wa "Peter Pan" (ndalama ndithu) chipatala ana a London.

Mu 1987 nyumba yamalamulo ya British anatenga n'kale lonse - anapereka kukopera Barry monga lopitirira. Apa ndi ulemu kwapadera udachita munthu wolemekezekayu kwawo.