Kuphatikiza Mfuti. Kuphatikiza mfuti "Sabatti"

Chilakolako kusaka ndi kukhala mwini wa zida wogwidwa ndi amuna ambiri. Komabe, sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi kupereka phunziro ili zofunika kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi ndalama. Munthu mwini mitundu yambiri ya yosalala-inabala ndi zida rifled, ndipo wina ali ndi mfuti imodzi agogo ndi wokondwa nazo. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - ndi mwayi kuyenda nkhalango kapena munda ndi mfuti pa wokonzeka, akuyang'anayang'ana timafunitsitsa kuyembekezera nyama kapena mbalame. Si nthawi zonse ngakhale zotsatira n'kofunika, chinthu chachikulu - ndi ndondomeko.

kusaka mowiriza

Popemphera mayendedwe a moyo amakono kaŵirikaŵiri masamba palibe mwayi kukonzekera mtundu uwu yopuma. Nthawi zambiri, kutola kusaka ndi mowiriza - otchedwa abwenzi, kapena mwadzidzidzi ndi tsiku, ndipo inu amangothamangira kwa mzinda mu chiyembekezo cha "mu zonse." Pa misonkhano imeneyi kawirikawiri n'zotheka ngakhale kusankha zovala. Ngati muli a gulu la alenje ndi maulendo mowiriza ali ponseponse kwa inu, mu nkhani iyi, ndi kusaka zida muyenera kukhala yoyenera - ndi masewera konsekonse kwa mfuti iliyonse kuphatikiza. Ndipotu, ngati muli madzulo kapena ngakhale kutangotsala ulendo kusankha nyama iliyonse (mbalame) adzapita, ndiye mulibe nthawi yokonzekera nkhani ya zida. Tikaphatikiza kusaka mfuti ndi gawo lotsatira la chitukuko pambuyo mlenje rifled kapena inabala yosalala. msika manja yamakono akupereka kuchuluka kwa anthu amene akufuna kukwera latsopano kusaka zamoyo zinachita sitepe, koma mtengo wololera zosiyanasiyana ndi yaing'ono. Kumene, anthu olemera mtengo sanachitepo vuto, koma woimira kalasi pakati, ali diso lake pa mfuti kuphatikiza, mitengo ya zinthu zina mukhoza kukhala wosasangalala anadabwa.

Vuto wosankha

Kuphatikiza Mfuti adzakhala zothandiza anthu amene yambiri miyoyo yawo mu nkhalango, amene kusaka ndi zopezeka ndi amene chidzachitike kwa iye nthawi. Kusankha chitsanzo yeniyeni, motsogozedwa ndi chakuti chida anali wodzichepetsa, wosinthasintha kwabasi, zosavuta zokwanira, vuto lililonse, sikutanthauza zida zosowa, zosavuta kusamalira, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mphamvu yeniyeni. Kuwonjezera magawo luso, liyenera mtengo wololera.

Ndipo mu dziko lathu, ndi kunja ...

Ndipo mu Russia, ndi mu Germany - mayiko mbiri sachedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zimenezi - mitundu lalikulu ndi ziwiri: mfuti ophatikizana kuti akaphe nyama yaing'ono ndi malire mphalapala zambiri palibe ndi mfuti ndi mbiya rifled kuphedwa kwa woyang'anira pa nyama yaikulu (chimbalangondo, mphalapala, Boar m'tchire). Ndi anapezazo awa, zoposa zaka zana zapitazo, wotchuka connoisseur zida zikuluzikulu P. V. Lange, n'zovuta osati kugwirizana. Komabe, chitukuko atsopano a zida zingapo ankatembenukira malire ntchito mlandu. Lange azimwa manja ophatikizana (ngati palibe panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira bwino), ndi amphamvu kwambiri pa milandu yaing'ono. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?

zida

makatiriji Conventionally zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri; zipolopolo kwa mazana atatu ndi pamwamba. Pa nthawi, ndiwotani a gulu loyamba ndi 308Win, ndipo chachiwiri - 9,3h74. Koma kutola mfuti mbiya likungosonyeza, ayenera kuganizira masiyanidwe a zida ntchito. Kuti tsiku, kupezeka kwa kudzilungamitsa zipangizo makatiriji wokonzeka 308Win ndi ambiri mitundu zipolopolo. osiyanasiyana Zimenezi zimathandiza kusankha zida zofunikira ntchito yeniyeni. mzere ankayimiridwa ngati katundu zipolopolo mopanda ena kugonjetsedwa ngakhale masewera chachikulu, ndi kuwala zakutidwa angathe modyerera kugunda chandamale yaing'ono. Ballistics zipolopolo za bwino kuphunzira, aliyense akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito matebulo wokonzeka kuti ali mu masitolo mfuti ndi Mlengi.

Kodi tiyenera kukhala waukulu yosalala likungosonyeza?

Taonani zifukwa zingapo. Panopa, msika manja anali ophatikizana zida ndi mpirawo mbiya makumi awiri likungosonyeza. Ubwino lawo n'chakuti makope zosavuta thwelofu n'zotsimikizira. Komabe, ngati ntchito mpirawo analimbitsa Chuck lolingana 12, zidzakhala yabwino kubwerera, kotero kuti yowotcha adzakhala omangika. Standard milandu, amene akufanana ndi 20, mosavuta anazindikira Choncho, anapatsidwa pamwamba, ambiri alenje, kusankha kuphatikiza Mfuti amakonda kupereka yaing'ono kulemera mokomera likungosonyeza zikuluzikulu. Makamaka kuti kusankha zida m'dziko lino kwambiri. Bullets a likungosonyeza imeneyi, ambiri ndipo, mosakayika, zimathandiza kwambiri ku ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo ndi yosalala-inabala mbiya 12 omasuka ngakhale pamene ntchito mtundu "Magnum" milandu. Tsopano ife adzayamba kuti ayanjane ndi mfuti ophatikizana a opanga osiyana.

Izhevsk mbewu - kuphatikiza Mfuti "North"

chitsanzo ichi isiyana ndi anthu ena odes wake chabe chiwerengero cha njerwa mitengo ikuluikulu. Rifled mbiya (5.6 mm) ili pamwamba yosalala (20 n'zotsimikizira). chitsanzo ichi anayamba kupanga mu 1992. Mofanana ndi "devyanostochetverki" IL-94 "North" ali ndi detachable, yopingasa wophatikizidwa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu. kutalika ndi 600 mm, kutalika m'chipinda - 70 mm (yosalala inabala) ndi 19,5 mm (yamazinga). Chipika yokha akulemera kwambiri kuposa kilogalamu imodzi. mfuti akulemera makilogalamu atatu. Pakatikati yokoka ili pa mamilimita 95 ku Mzere wa.

Kufotokozera za

Yosalala thunthu kutetezedwa mkati chrome yokutidwa ndi rifled pano processing si nkhani kwa (anthu a kupanga zimachitika izi chosowa zipangizo zofunika). Open akuonadi chipangizo ndi ntchentche, zomwe zikhoza kusintha mu msinkhu, ndi mzati, atathana kuti asinthe umodzi, koma ndi sitiroko yopingasa ndege. Mu pempheroli, "Izhmash" okonza kwathetsa zonse zoipa zochitika khalidwe la "nayonso" ndi "IL-94R" - mitengo ikuluikulu ndi cholukanalukana ndi n'kupanga njira mezhstvolnoy ndi couplings. The breech ndi mbiya-Ufumuyo mbedza kuti ndi udindo kutseka awo. Komanso, ali ndi phiri kwa "kulumikizana". makatiriji anakhala amachotsedwa Sola ambiri, kaya izo anawomberedwa kapena akuyendera. muyezo USM chifukwa cha nkhani zimenezi. Iwo lili wolandila, koma akapsa - zochita chobisika, anakumana mosiyana ndi omenya. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuwombera wosaloleka Mwachitsanzo, ngati waponya zida. Zida zankhondo amapezeka basi pamene inu mupita. Limagwirira chitetezo ndi adamulowetsa yomweyo pamene potseka mitengo ikuluikulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo sear zotseka kokha pamene hamala cocked. Tikumbukenso kuti mfuti zonse zimagwirira ntchito mosavuta kwa kondomu kapena kuyendera, mankhwala amenewa amayambitsa mavuto aliwonse. Stock ndi forend anapangidwa ndi mumamera kapena mtedza.

ulemu

chitsanzo ichi ndi wopindulitsa kwambiri kwa mndandanda wonse wa "94", ngakhale kuti ndi zenizeni kwambiri yolimbanirana ntchito migolo mfuti, chifukwa chakuti katiriji siyabwino iliyonse msaki. Komabe, pamene nsomba yaing'ono nyama ubweya zokhala ndi mwangwiro basi. Ngati mwakumana wina ndi Zotsatira pamaso pa chachikulu, n'zotheka kusalaza mbiya projectile kuwombera, ndi chipolopolo. Ambiri ichi ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri odalirika mfuti zimene tinganene kuti nthumwi yabwino ya kalasi ya "Izhmash". Koma ubwino wake onse ndi kuipa tisaiwale. alenje ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtengo wa mfuti izi popanda kulakwitsa. Poyerekeza iye chida china kusaka (mitengo zili m'munsimu), tidzatha kuti mwachikulu yerekezerani zitsanzo kupanga zoweta ndi achilendo. Komanso, mfuti ili ndi pang'ono otsika mu ntchito mankhwala Tula zomera, makamaka pa lolondola kuwombera migolo onse.

Sabatti nkhalango

Chitaliyana kuphatikiza mfuti "Sabatti" wangwiro kusaka zinthu nkhalango. Model Sabatti nkhalango - ndi mfuti, amene ali pamwamba mbiya ndi mpirawo likungosonyeza 12, ndipo pansi - ndi likungosonyeza yamazinga 7h65. Pakuti aliyense wa iwo ali choyambitsa chake. Chida ali limagwirira chitetezo monga asankhe-ndi chipata-kuchedwa Anson. The chipangizo akuonadi ukufanizidwa kwathunthu malamulo ndi mfuti ndi osiyanasiyana mamita zana. The sangathe wa mfuti "Sabatti" banja ndi chakuti ngati pamaso kumbuyo liukitsidwa, izo aphonya, ndipo ngati zasiyidwa, ndiye Pepala adzakhala pamene kuwombera kuchokera rifled pa kuwombera kuchokera inabala yosalala. Kungakhale kovuta kwambiri pamene kusaka "mwachisawawa", pamene palibe nthawi kusinthana chipangizo pati. mbiya kutalika 650 mm, okwana kutalika - 103 mm. Kulemera - 3,45 makilogalamu. Mbuyo ndi mkono anapangidwa kuchokera mtedza, koma pali pulasitiki kumbuyo mbale.

Ubwino wa chida ichi ndi choona kuti opangidwa ndi kulipira ozizira. Chifukwa ndi wangwiro ndi zolondola mfuti, amatha kupirira katundu wolemera.

ceska Zbrojovka

Mumadziwika Czech kampani umabala zitsanzo kusaka chida kuyambira 1937. Tikaphatikiza mfuti CZ atsimikizira okha zaka zambiri ntchito. Kwa alenje amene zimadutsa masewera zazikulu ndi zazing'ono masewera, ili chida imangokhala irreplaceable. Akatswiri amalangiza zitsanzo ophatikizana zotsatirazi mfuti: ZKM-452 Standart, CZ 527 yekha, CZ-550 Syntetic, CZ Bo 802,2 ndi ena. Great kufunika mwa anthu opha Russian amakonda chitsanzo CZ 584 kal.12 / 30-06 Sol. Yosalala mbiya - 12 likungosonyeza rifled - 7h65. mfuti ili ndi woyenera ulemu chifukwa cha nkhondowo awo kwambiri. Komanso, zonse mzere Czech wa mfuti kusaka amakhala ndi zabwino kwambiri ndiponso kudalirika.

The chida kusaka: Mitengo

Apa ndi fanizo la mtengo wa mfuti ophatikizana a opanga osiyana.

1. IL-94 'North' - mtengo wa chitsanzo malingana Baibulo ndi 16-25 zikwi rubles.

2. Sabatti nkhalango - mtengo wa mfuti mu masitolo mfuti Russia ukufika 75 zikwi rubles.

3. CZ-584 - mtengo wa manja ophatikizana mukhoza lingayambire 78-95 zikwi rubles.

Monga mukuonera, kuphatikiza Mfuti kunja angakwanitse yekha olemera munthu. Komabe, zitsanzo za m'banja, ngakhale lonyozeka kwa nduna dziko Komabe, yerekezerani akutsutsana ndi a mpikisano achilendo pa mtengo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, alenje ambiri Ulaya ndipo ngakhale United States, nayenso, amakonda kugula Russian zopangidwa kusaka zida. Lero, armorers dziko lathu akhoza kupikisana pa ndime ndi opanga Western ku quality, ndi zinthu zawo ndi mitengo wotsika konse "kuika bourgeoisie paphewa." Kumene, kusankha kusaka mfuti mu malo oyamba ayenera kutsatira zofuna zawo, osati malangizo anzeru a anzanu kapena ogulitsa mu sitolo. Inu dzitsitse mwamuna wokhulupirika ndi mnzake wapamtima, chifukwa nthawi zina pali zinthu pamene mfuti akhoza kupulumutsa miyoyo, mu Zikatero nkofunika kuti inu muli angwiro wina ndi mzake, ngakhale kukamphindi akhoza chakupha.