Uchuma wa Sverdlovsk dera, maphunziro ndi sayansi

Mzinda wa Sverdlovsk uli m'kati mwa mapiri a Middle and Northern Ural ndipo uli ndi makilomita 194,3,000, omwe ndi 1,1% mwa malo onse a Russian Federation. Pa gawo la bungwe pali mabungwe ogulitsa omwe amapanga 45 peresenti ya mankhwala opangidwa ku Russian Federation.

Mkhalidwe wa chuma cha dera

Gawo lalikulu mu chuma cha dera likukhala ndi makampani - 36%. Ndiye pali malonda - 21%, kulankhulana, zipangizo zoyendetsa katundu komanso malo ogulitsa - 11% ndi 12% motsatira. Malingana ndi Federal Statistics Service, m'deralo, 103.3% chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha masamba a masoka, 109.3% pakukonzekera malonda, ndi 108.3% pakupanga ndi kufalitsa gasi, madzi ndi magetsi. Izi zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga zopangidwe.

Utumiki wa Economy wa Sverdlovsk Region

Thupi lalikulu la derali ndilo Utumiki. Ndicho chitsogozo chotsatira cha ndondomeko yonse ya bajeti ndi chuma cha dera lino. Dera la Sverdlovsk m'chuma chachuma ndiloperewera ku ulamuliro.

Ofesi ikukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsira ntchito ntchito zachuma mu ndondomeko ya m'deralo komanso mu kayendetsedwe ka malamulo ndi kayendedwe kalamulo, kuphatikizapo chitukuko cha zachuma ndi zachuma. Akuluakulu akukonzekera njira zothetsera kusintha kwa ndalama, ndondomeko ya maphunziro a zachuma, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zogwirira ntchito zachuma, ndikupanga ntchito m'dera lino la mabungwe olamulira a dera la Sverdlovsk.

Mpaka posachedwa, Dmitry Nozhenko anali nduna ya Economy of the Sverdlovsk Region. Ntchito yake posachedwa idzatengedwa ndi wotsogolera boma kapena mtsogoleri wa Vodokanal. Inde, ndipo utumiki wokha uli pafupi kuyembekezera kusintha kwotsatira - dipatimentiyo ikukonzekera kutchulidwanso kuti Ministry of Economy and Social Development, pamodzi ndi izi, mphamvu zamtunduwu zidzakula.

"Makina a 2030"

Bungwe la Economics la Sverdlovsk Region, Council of Ministers ndi akatswiri ku federal level anapanga lamulo loyendetsera polojekiti ya chitukuko cha dera la 2016-2030. Cholinga chachikulu cha polojekiti ndi:

1. Kuwonjezera malipiro a antchito, omwe angakhudze umoyo wa anthu. Malinga ndi oimira utumiki, ndalama za anthu ziyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 35% poyerekeza ndi 2014.
2. Kuonetsetsa kuti mpikisano ndi zamalonda zimakhudzidwa.
3. Onetsetsani kuti chitukuko chonse cha moyo wa m'deralo ndi chitukuko.

Malinga ndi ndondomekoyi, chuma cha dera la Sverdlovsk chidzakula, chomwe chidzakhudza chigawo chonse cha mafakitale.

Makampani

Malo a Sverdlovsk ndi olemera kwambiri: pali ferrous and non-ferrous ores, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali (golide, platinum), malasha, manganese, bauxite, zopanda malire.

Makampani akuluakulu a Sverdlovsk Region ndi mafakitale a zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo komanso zopanda feri, zomangamanga ndi zolemetsa zogwirira ntchito: migodi, kayendedwe ka rocket, rocket, zipangizo ndi zipangizo, mafuta, madokotala, ulimi, zipangizo zamakono komanso zamagulu a m'deralo Kupanga.

Makampani otsogolera a m'derali ndikumanga makina:

• "Uralvagonzavod";
• Chomera cha Metallurgical;
• Chomera Chomera Chachikulu;
• "Uralelectrotyazhmash";
• Chipangizo cha Theological ndi Ural Aluminium;
• Chomera cha Sredneuralsky cha mkuwa;
• "Uralkhimmash";
• Fakitale yamtunda;
• Mtsinje wa Ural Civil Aviation.

Agriculture

Malo aulimi ndi 14 peresenti ya malo onse a dera. M'madera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, 60 peresenti imagwera pa nthaka yowonongeka, 25% - kumalo otentha ndi 15% - kumalo odyetserako ziweto

Ntchito zaulimi zimaphatikizapo kubereka ng'ombe, kubereka nkhumba, ulimi wa nkhuku ndi agronomy. Mu 2015, dera la Sverdlovsk m'ziweto linapeza malo okwana 15 mu nkhumba zopangidwa ndi nkhumba, zaka 20 pakupanga nyama, ndi kupanga mkaka kunatenga malo 15. Nkhalango za nkhuku zinatenga malo 15, ndipo mazira - 8 pa chiwerengero chonse cha Russian Federation.

Ponena za agronomy, otsogolera otsogolera m'deralo ndiwo tirigu ndi mbatata. Amakhalanso balere, rye, buckwheat, mapira, nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo ya tirigu.

Mpaka pano, Dipatimenti ya Economics ya dera la Sverdlovsk yakhazikitsa ndondomeko yopititsa patsogolo ulimi waulimi. Ntchito zikuphatikizapo kuwonjezera mpikisano, kuwongolera ubwino wa zipangizo, kukhazikika kwachuma pamsika, kuthandizira minda yaing'ono.

Panthawi yomwe ikupita patsogolo pa chitukuko cha ulimi wamakono, kufunika kwa kayendedwe ka zogulitsa mafakitale ku chuma cha dera la Sverdlovsk kumawonjezeka. Madera omwe ali ndi chuma amakhala ndi luso lapamwamba komanso luso lachuma, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwaluso, likhoza kuonetsetsa kuti malo ogwira ntchito zamalonda ndi malo ogwira ntchito akukhazikika.

Maphunziro ndi Sayansi

Dera la Sverdlovsk liri ndi luso lodabwitsa la sayansi. M'gawoli muli masiku 1332 ndi 49 masukulu a sekondale madzulo, masukulu 85 apadera apadera, masunivesite 28.

M'mayunivesite a Sverdlovsk dera pali zambiri zamakono. Maphunziro apamwamba a maphunziro amayamba ndi sukulu, popeza zapadera zomwe zili pakati pa ntchito ndi malo ogulitsa mafakitale. Ophunzira amaimira ntchito mu chuma cha dziko lawo. Dera la Sverdlovsk limakhalanso lokondwera ndi malo onse a Russian-Olympiads ndi Universiades.

Mabungwe ambiri ofufuzira amaimiridwa ndi masukulu, mafakitale odziwa bwino, academy of science. Panthawiyi, ndalama za ntchito za sayansi za m'derali zimakhala pafupifupi gawo limodzi la GDP.

Pomaliza

Chuma cha dera la Sverdlovsk chikukula, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafakitale. Zomera zaulimi sizikulirakulira, koma zimakhala zowonjezeka. Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro ndi sayansi kumathandiza kuti kukula kwa umunthu ndi zasayansi zitheke.