"Kudza Huns" Bruce, ndakatulo kusanthula - pa Parnassus Silver Age

Valeriy Yakovlevich Bryusov, osati anthu wamba, Buku ophunzira anali kumbuyo ophiphiritsa a.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za zilandiridwenso

Mu unyamata wake, kulandira wanzeru maphunziro mbiri, iye sakanakhoza kulingalira yekha popanda zolemba ndakatulo. Iye yekha pabwino kenanso ndi zosachepera namatetule wa. Iye kwenikweni wachita zambiri kumasula ouma pambuyo munda Nekrasov luso kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya ndakatulo. Iye anali otsatira ambiri komanso ophunzira, ndi bwino patsogolo pa iye ntchito. Zikuphatikizapo alakatuli amene afikira nsonga zazitali kwambiri kwenikweni monga Alexander Blok ndi Andrei Bely. Ndiko kuti, ana asukulu anazungulira mphunzitsi. Wolemba ali chidwi mawu zakale zomwe anasiya cholowa chachikulu, zomwe zikugwira mabuku. Kwa wowerenga yosavuta kuli anthu ntchito zochepa, monga "Kudza Huns" (Bruce), ndakatulo kusanthula kuti igwirike pansipa. Bruce - symbolist, nthawi zina mwadala zinkabisa tanthauzo ntchito, complicating counterpoint ake.

ndi Huns ndi amene

Ku Asia ku Europe anabwera nkhondo ya mafuko zakutchire woyendayendawu - ndi Huns. Dzina la mtsogoleri wawo Attila angakaphe mantha chifukwa akunjawo anaononga chirichonse mu njira yake. M'chaka cha 451 cha minda Catalaunian ku Gau anayima mbali adani mbali wosatha - kenturio wa Chiroma ndi Germany - kusiya chiwonongeko cha chikhalidwe chawo, ndi kuteteza miyoyo yawo. Wamagazi nkhondo, ndi Huns kukunkhuniza. Mu mbiri ya dzina lawo lasanduka n'chimodzimodzi. Iwo akunja, amene palibe makhalidwe amene amatha okha chiwonongeko. Iwo anabwera kuchokera kosadziwika ndi kulikonse. Ndakatulo imayamba ndi zophiphiritsira chabe funso-modabwa "Kodi iwo - Ndiwe wa Huns". Amene ankadziwa wolemba pansi? Anthu Russian, amene, pamene izo zifika, inu simukudziwa ndidzasunga mphamvu yanga ndi mphamvu pogaya lonse esthetic chikhalidwe, wosasiya mwala unturned? Akuyerekeza kuti mumtambo akadali atapachikidwa, koma osati otayika pansi wamagazi mvula, kotero mwina iwo akuyembekezera magazi akubwera kuchokera ndakatulo iyi. Ndi mantha wothira chidwi, ngati kuti anali kuyang'ana mu phompho kumene amamva phokoso la chitsulo, wokongola epithet osankhidwa ndi wolemba, amene amasankha zovuta nkhondo ndi mavuto amene akubwera Huns (Bruce, ndakatulo kusanthula).

Vesi yachiwiri

Monga kamodzi anasintha chikhalidwe mitundu ndakatulo pa ophiphiritsa, ndipo tsopano Bruce amapereka akunjawo kulephera konse, kuononga. Iwo zabyvshayasya mu vinyo, ataledzera khamu. Chifukwa chiyani? Ndipo m'pofunika sansani yotheratu anatsimikiziranso kuti ndi mtundu mu moyo wa dziko, polimbikitsa izo. Kodi? Only magazi kuti losonyeza yoweyula ndi chirichonse lidzadzala. Apocalyptic chithunzi chofunika, monga ndakatulo, chiwonongeko angafike kwa Huns. (Bruce, ndakatulo kusanthula akupitiriza lachitatu ndi zotsatirazi ndime ndime).

Mawu wachitatu ndi wachinayi

Zokopa akapolo kuwononga nyumba zachifumu ndiponso maholo mpando pansi kubzala m'munda. Ndiye onse anapitiriza kuwotcha mabuku ndipo mosangalala avine mozungulira moto. Akachisi izo ndi Sikuti - nawonso, ayenera dirtied. Iwo sakudziwa chimene iwo, kotero anabwera ndi Huns (Bruce, ndakatulo kusanthula imasonyeza izo) kukhululukidwa machimo, mu Uthenga uwu timamva zolinga. Pazochita zawo, waona kuledzera ndondomeko chiwonongeko cha kale ndi kulenga latsopano, zachilengedwe, yolondola, ndi mosavuta. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha nthawi chosintha. Oterowo adzakhala zotsatira za kusintha mbiri.

Kodi kuchita? funso wosatha

Anthu sayenera kumenyana nawo. M'pofunika kubisa kwa kusintha pamodzi ndi zipambano zawo chikhalidwe. Kodi Ine kutaya chilichonse yokondedwa ndi zouluka mphepo? Ndi nkhani ya mwayi amene ankaimba, kulenga chisokonezeko, ndipo palibe chowonjezera. Ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira zinthu, pamene Huns kubwera kubwera. Bruce (kusanthula amapereka maganizo amenewo), akuti asatambira aliyense. Aliyense ndi kuuononga, koma izo zonse wokonzeka kulandira ndi kukhululukira onse. The ndakatulo ndi wokwezeka kwambiri ndiponso pathos. Izi imasonyeza kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu maganizo kuyesetsa. Pambuyo pawo, ndi kuopa, ndi kusamvetsa kuti zingatanthauze nyanja magazi, pamene m'bale amapita ku m'bale wake. Kodi n'chiyani chimachitika imfa yonyansa, imfa ndi chiwonongeko. Welcome nyimbo ndi wosayenera. Sindinamvetsetse Valeriy Bryusov. "Kudza Huns" - kupenda ndakatulo kumabweretsa mfundo m'malo zakuda, mu kuwala zimene tikudziwa pa masiku ano: la Civil nkhondo, kachiwiri ukapolo wa wamba mu minda gulu, misa kupondereza ndiponso kunyongedwa. Ili ndi gawo lowopsya la mbiri yathu. Padakali pano, mu 1905, wolemba ndakatulo amayimba chiyambi cha dziko latsopano, ndipo - anabwera Huns (Bruce, kusanthula akuti, sadzaona zotsatira zoipa za chaka 17.)

Kodi ntchito kukula

Mokongola erudite ndakatulo, ndi experimenter sanagwiritse ntchito alipidwa chidule. Nasankha Piggy wake banki chinachake zosowa - ndi dol'nik atatu mantha. Mu kulowa pa chojambula Vesi loyamba zikuwoneka ngati izi:

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Izi yomalizira kusanthula vesi "Kudza Huns." Bruce ntchito mafanizo, achipongwe, matanthauzo, koma anafotokoza mu lemba.

kwa ana asukulu

Ngati ukhazikitsa homuweki, ndiye inu mukhoza kupanga mutu wakuti: "Kudza Huns" (Bruce) kusanthula malinga ndi dongosolo:

• Kukula (dol'nik).
• Mathotho (mafanizo adjectives tanthauzo).
• Phonetics (a kuphatikiza mavawelo ndi zilembo, pafupipafupi awo, oxymorons kulenga Nabatnaya).
• Polemba chinenero (uthenga nyimbo).

Powerenga ndakatulo mokweza ndi kusanthula ndi mawu.