Joel Chandler Harris: yonena ndi ntchito

Joel Chandler Harris - wotchuka American wolemba amene anatchuka kwambiri monga woyambitsa wotchuka amasimbira ana, nkhani folklore. ntchito imeneyi ikuphatikizapo zopereka zingapo, zimene anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati owerenga. Mlembi komanso zimayesetsa kuphunzira folklore ndi utolankhani, motero zopeleka kwambiri chitukuko cha mabuku American cha m'ma 19.

zaka zoyambirira

Joel Chandler Harris anabadwa mu 1848. Mai wace akhali emigrant ndipo chiyambi cha bambo wake anakhalabe osadziwika. Kuyambira ali mwana mnyamata kusiya mabuku, makamaka chifukwa mayi amene mwana wake ankakonda kuwerenga mokweza. Pa Academy, tsogolo wotchuka wolemba anatulukira luso lodabwitsa kalatayo. Komanso, iye anali kukumbukira kwambiri.

Kenako, iye limodzi ndi nyuzipepala. Apa Joel Chandler Harris anakhala ngati wolemba wabwino. Iye lofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala ina zina zachidule wake, zimene zimaonetsa chinenero choyambirira ndi njira yapadera. Iye anamvetsera mwatcheru nkhani za m'minda kapolo, amene kenako anapanga maziko a nkhani yake African-American za nyama. Zimenezi kwambiri anadzakhala chifukwa cha nkhani yake yotchuka, ogwirizana mwa Amalume Remus.

ntchito zolembalemba

Joel Chandler Harris anapitiriza ntchito yake zolembalemba atasamukira ku nyuzipepala ina, amene anakakamizika zochitika za Civil nkhondo. zina zachidule wake zoseketsa za moyo wakumudzi m'chigawo cha Georgia tabwera naye kutchuka ndi otchuka. Iye anatchuka kwambiri monga wolemba m'malo puns zoseketsa.

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito mwangwiro zolembalemba iye ankachita nawo kulemba nkhani pa nkhani ya tsiku, kutulusa poyela utangale ziphuphu, kumenyana maphwando. Mu 1876, mlembi ndi banja lake anasamukira ku Atlanta, kumene anapitiriza ntchito monga mtolankhani wina. Pa nthawi imene iye anali kale ndi mbiri anazindikira za mbiri ya South.

nkhani

Patapita kanthawi, iye anakhala mkonzi wothandizira. Kenako ndinayamba kuganizira za dongosolo zithunzi zawo. Mlembi anabwera ndi wokongola wakuda wongonena amene zosangalatsa anthu ndi nkhani yake zoseketsa za moyo wa unawonongedwa Atlanta. Choncho anabadwa "Amalume Remus." Joel Chandler Harris analemba 185 ankapenta, amene anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu kuwerenga.

M'chigawo choyamba anaonekera mu 1880 ndi wopambana kwambiri. Mlembi onse ali anamasulidwa mbali zisanu, atatu msonkhano yosatha zinatuluka pambuyo pa imfa yake. Ntchito izi anam'bweretsera kutchuka lonse. otsutsa yofanana taonera ntchito yake katswiri m'nthano za wakuda ndi mtundu kubalana mwaluso chikhalidwe chawo m'njira lowoneka.

Mphamvu ndi ndemanga

Joel Chandler Harris, amene mabuku anasangalala chikondi owerenga pamodzi ndi ntchito zabwino za olemba ena American, pomwepo anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa nkhani yake pachiyambi za moyo wa nyama mundawu.

Nkhani ndi m'dzina la Amalume Remus, amene akuuza mwana planter zochitika zake zosiyanasiyana sewero lanthabwala mu moyo wa Brer Kalulu ndi mabwenzi ake ndi adani. Zosonkhanitsa nkhani yomweyo chidwi olemba ena. Mark awiri kutamandidwa wolemba kwa zosangalatsa kwabasi kwambiri za moyo wa South ndi zinthu zokongola kubwezeretsa wakuda anthu chikhalidwe. Iye ankakonda mawu dialectical, amene amanena za ngwazi wake.

Joel Chandler Harris, amene yonena wakhala akhala yogwirizana ndi kulemba nthano, analemba nkhani ya bambo anga Remus mpaka mapeto a moyo wake. ntchito zimakhudza ntchito Rudyard Kipling, William Faulkner, ndi ena ambiri. Mu dziko lathu, nkhani awa adatuluka, lomasuliridwa ndi M. Gershenson ndipo wakhala mobwerezabwereza republished.

ntchito zina

Kuwonjezera mabuku awa wolemba kulemba nkhani lalifupi komanso mabuku, limene limafotokoza ambiri mwa mavuto onena za anthu amene anakhalako: mikangano mitundu, mikangano kalasi, lochitira nkhanza akazi. Zikomo ntchito yake owerenga ambiri anaphunzira za mbali kuwala ndi mdima wa moyo wa American South. M'chigawo choyamba cha nkhani linatulutsidwa mu 1884, kenako mabuku ena amene woyambitsa ambiri yokutidwa moyo wa maiko akummwera m'nthawi ya ukapolo ndi kumanganso. Wotchuka kwambiri wa zolemba zake za ozembetsa ndi andale, amene kale anali akapolo.

nkhani yatsopano ndi nkhani

Amalume Remus nkhani osati ana komanso akuluakulu. Komabe, cholembera cha mlembi ali nkhani yowerenga ana yekha. nyama zake wachikoka zinasinthiratu lingaliro kulenga prose ang'ono ndi nyama mosangalala. Onse pa zinthu zotsatirazi ndi chiwembu zofanana (mwachitsanzo, wotchuka "Vinni Puh") akhazikitsidwa mchikakamizo mwachindunji Harris.

Iye sanasiye zochita zake journalistic. wolemba anapitiriza kuvumbula mikangano mitundu, tsankho achipembedzo, mchitidwe lynching, ndi kuletsa mwayi wamaphunziro, ndi zambiri pankhani zina zofunika kwambiri. Komabe, mu 1900 wolemba anasiya pepala chifukwa chakuti nkhani zambiri sindimakonda. Komabe, anakhazikitsa magaziniyo komanso sanadzisiyira journalistic kuchita, nthawi zina kutumiza nkhani zawo kwa atolankhani.

ntchito yake chidwi cha anthu ambiri. Iye anali membala wa Academy of Tirhana ndipo amalemekezedwa kwambiri pa Roosevelt. Mu 1908, iye anamwalira yade Joel Chandler Harris. Photos wolemba m'nkhani ino, inu mukudziwa, mwinamwake, wophunzira aliyense, monga ntchito zake zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.