Munthu ntchito za Gorky. Zowawa: ndi monologue wa munthu

Ngati chinsinsi chachikulu cha chilengedwe, kwambiri unexplored kumunda, wakhala azikamba nkhani, amene kufika limakhulupirira Gorky (Peshkov Aleksey Maksimovich). mmene anthu maganizo, kufooka ndi mphamvu, chiyembekezo ndi chitayiko, chikhalidwe chikhalidwe ndi wauzimu zikugwirizananso zilembo analengedwa ndi cholembera avtora.Chelovek ntchito za Gorky - mutu moona waukulu.

ngwazi Gorky a

Makhalidwe a wolemba - anthu m'zaka za m'ma 20, nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri kusintha atatu, kugwa kwa dziko lakale ndi chilengedwe cha munthu watsopano. Komabe, chosonyeza ntchito za chi wake, wolemba amayesetsa ndikuganiza chifaniziro cha munthu wa m'tsogolo, latsopano mofulumira nthawi. Iwo Aleksey Maksimovich Gorky Zoonadi zonse zimene anaona m'nthawi yake.

anthu

Mu anthu Gorky a - si mawu chabe, ndilo lotchedwa oimira sapiens mitundu Homo, koma mutu wa dzina laulemu aliyense kupeza. Mu nkhani yakuti "kubadwa kwa munthu," sananene zimene udindo waukulu - kukhala kazembe wa mtundu wa anthu padziko lapansi.

Kuti apeze udindo, muyenera kukhala choyamba, ufulu wauzimu ndi kunyada - ndi kuopa Yehova, Zeus, Mulungu ndi milungu ina ya zipembedzo zonse, komanso aphunzitsi aakulu ndi atsogoleri a nthawi zonse. Onsewo Gorky amadziwika pansi pa dzina lina - "chinjoka wakuda mphamvu." Iwo kulengeza tchimo lalikulu cha kunyada, manja a ansembe ake kupha amphamvu, mfulu ndi onyada.

kunyada

Aleksey Maksimovich Gorky ananena kuti ndi abwino khalidwe limene akutembenukira kapolo kumasula, zomwe zimachititsa ofooka kukhala olimba ndi kanthu adziwonetsa munthu. Kunyada sakonda onse ochiritsira ndi umbuli. Choncho, zilembo ntchito "Makar Chudra" Rudd ndi Loikaw amakonda kufa kusiyana ndi kukhala moyo unfree, chifukwa ndi chibadwa ufulu ndi onyada. Komabe, hypertrophy mwa ziwalo amalenga chopanda malire, ufulu wopanda malire kwa mfundo iliyonse makhalidwe ndi anthu. lingaliro izi zikumveka mu nkhani ina, "Old Isergil" pamene waukulu khalidwe za wonyada, Larry, amene adafera onse (ndipo ndekha, poyamba pa zonse) chilango otsala moyo wosatha. Kusafa, kotero iye amapeza imfa. Limakhulupirira Gorky limasonyeza choonadi wosatha: n'zosatheka kukhala chikhalidwe ndi kukhala mfulu kwathunthu kwa izo.

maganizo

Khalidwe lina la munthu, mu lingaliro langa, amatha kumva onse pamodzi kuphatikiza, kwathunthu Pololera, namiza mawu a chifukwa. Moyo Nzeru - ndi misala ya wolimba. Gorky mwa ndiwotani ndi zilembo zazikulu samapeza ozizira, wololera, semipositivity mtundu Stavrogin ndi Bazarov (ngakhale, ndithudi, izi anthu anali m'dera lathu nthawi zonse). Kwambiri zomveka ngwazi makhalidwe zambiri ndi akufa, ndi woyambitsa Man - wamoyo, koposa zonse, kumverera, Homo sentiense. Awa Pelagia Nilovna Vlasov ( "Mayi"), Foma Gordeev ya buku, ndi Konovalov Chelkash za nkhani yomweyo, Grouse ( "Afilisti") ndi Satine ( "kuya wotsika"). Iwo onse ali ofanana ndi maganizo a zilembo izi ndi wamphamvu kuposa chifukwa. Izi ndi nkhani zambiri ntchito za Gorky. mndandandawo zina wodzilemekeza. Komabe, wolemba amaona kwambiri zimamvekera zambiri anthu ofooka, chifukwa zina ndi munthu pa njira ya moyo. Ndipo wolemba zofunika kwambiri asamalira luso moyo m'lingaliro mawu.

Hot ndi lawola

Munthu ntchito za Gorky kapena wotentha kapena lawola. Lawola - okha, anthu ofooka amene safuna kusintha moyo, kukhutira ndi mavuto awo. ambiri awo. anthu awa ndimakonda zonenepa, ofunda, ndi moyo wofewa.

A nthumwi ankaikira iwo - Gray. Anavomereza slavishly kutumikira mphamvu iliyonse, monga kumuteteza ndi mpumulo wake ndi satiety. Moyo anaonekera kwa iye mu mawonekedwe a galasi limene chinyezimiro amaona yekha. mtundu uwu ndi olimbikira kwambiri, monga ali talente tiziromboti. moyo wake wapita, ndi mpando wachifumu poterera umodzi wa achule, ndi mtima mosamala ndi mantha. Iye asafuna zosangalatsa ndi kuopa mavuto ndi nkhawa, zomwe zimachititsa motere yonama ndi N'zachinyengo. Kupatula imvi, kuti mtundu uwu monga ngwazi ngati Zowawa ngati ndichita ( "Nyimbo ya Chimphamba"), Yakov Mayakin ( "Foma Gordeyev") Bubnov ( "m'munsi kuya"). Ndi opusa, ofooka, zolengedwa olaula, inert ndi patsogolo - amasiyana kotheratu ndi munthu weniweni. Ntchito za Gorky, mndandanda umene anapatsidwa pamwamba mfundo imeneyi. Komabe, pali ena woyaka anthu. Iwo amawononga mphamvu zawo mofulumira, kupereka miyoyo yawo kwathunthu, kuimba nyimbo ake. Choncho, Neil ( "Afilisti) akuti zimasangalatsa -. Kudzakhala padziko lapansi Iye anabwereza Petrel ndi Sokol (" Nyimbo ya Chimphamba "ndi" Nyimbo ya Mafunde Petrel "), komanso boma ku buku lotchedwa" Mayi "ndi ena .

cholinga

Koma kuti athe kukhala moyo weniweni, sikokwanira moto, kukhala onyada free, wosakhazikika ndi kumva. Nkofunika kukhala ndi cholinga kuti adzayesa wolungama kukhalapo, kuyambira mtengo wa munthu - ntchito yake. "Pitani! Ndipo kwambiri!" - izi ndi credo wake. Analikodi, zokha akudutsa Izergil moyo popanda owala chirichonse mu njira yake. M'malo mwake, kung'anima yowala ndi amaziralira Danko, akuyatsa njira ya anthu ndi moyo watsopano. Munthu uyu mu ntchito za Gorky, akufa, amakhala chosafa chenicheni, chifukwa - malipiro cholinga lalikulu ndi lalitali lomwe onse atakhala. Pa njira kanthu wake zimalepheretsa ngakhale amafuna akapolo tizikhulupirira kapena lokoma, ayangatiridwe chiyembekezo kapena chikondi lakelo. nsembe, tiyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti cholinga chachikulu, bola cholakwika iwo.

chilengedwe

Motero, munthu amene ankakhulupirira kwambiri ufulu wamaganizo, zilandiridwenso ndi kukula wopandamalire osafa wake - kuti Gorky abwino. Tanthauzo la moyo kuti muwonekere pa ntchito, zomwe chosaneneka ndi kudzidalira. Man-Mulungu ndi wamkulu kuposa milungu ina yonse anatulukira. Mu wolemba abwino ndinaika zabwino zonse zimene anali ngwazi za nthawi. Aliyense wa ife akukumbukira wina amene wakhala nsomba mawu. "Munthu - izo zikumveka bwino" - mwakachetechete akulengeza Gorky.

The monologue wa munthu

Mu sewerolo "m'munsi kuya", mu omaliza, bafuta anati: monologue laling'ono, limene ndi buku. Mu kulankhula izi, ngwazi maulemu, amalemekeza izo. Mu luntha lake, woimirira wa anthu - likulu la chilengedwe, chifukwa cha zonse. Iwo atseka onse: imfa, moyo, zinthu zopambana ndi kukhala ndi moyo. Koma bafuta sankanena munthu aliyense makamaka, koma mtundu wa anthu ndi udindo wamoyo.

Chikondwerero chake mwayi n'zotheka ndi mphamvu ya oimira anthu. Ndicho chifukwa chake iye akuganiza ndi lalikulu manyazi - chisoni. Munthu, "mtanda", kotero woyenera ulemu, ndi choonadi yekha, sakhoza kuyima payekha, momwe aakulu si nkhani.

The ngwazi apeza moyo ndi tsogolo la munthu. Malinga ndi iye, ndi "apamwamba satiety." Tanthauzo la moyo - kupereka lonse, mkulu, chosintha. maganizo amagawidwa ndi Zowawa wa Munthu.

Izi monologue - mkangano ndi malo Luka padziko pandunji. ngwazi Izi akuwona osati monga fano gulu, koma ngati munthu yemwe amafuna chisamaliro, chithandizo, chikondi.

choonadi, mwina, penapake pakati pa malingaliro a zilembo ziwirizi.

The kusewera "m'munsi kuya" - ndi mankhwala a mkokomo waukulu amapereka gamut lonse la mmene anthu limati - kuchokera malankhulidwe a Man Satina, yolimbikitsa ndi olimba mtima, ndi oopsa komanso chiyembekezo kakasi wosewera.