Wachilembo cha buku la "The usiku pamaso pa Khirisimasi" ndi ndani? Umunthu N. V. Gogolya

Buku "Usiku woti Khirisimasi" analengedwa mu zaka 1830-1832. Mlembi wake - wotchuka wolemba Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Nthano iyi ndi mbali ya ntchito buku.

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol, Wambiri

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol anabadwa mu chigawo Poltava. Malo enieni a kubadwa - m'mudzi wa Great Sorochintsy. munthu wamkulu uyu, mlembi wa buku "Usiku woti Christmas," anali mwana wa eni malo a distilikiti. banja lake amadziwika chakuti panali kwambiri wa ansembe.

Titamaliza kosamalira yophunzitsa Poltava Gogol ndinapita ku St. Petersburg, ndipo kunabwera tilimbikire ntchito yake yoyamba - "Italy" ndi "Hans Kyuhelgarten". Mu 1829, amene ali mwini nkhani "Khirisimasi", ndi mu dipatimenti ya zochitika za chuma pa Utumiki wa lalikulu ndipo pali afika zinthu zimene pambuyo pake wofunika kwambiri kwa iye mu kulemba ntchito.

Mu 1830 amaoneka ntchito otchuka Gogol. Izi "mphuno", "madzulo pa Farm pafupi Dikanka", "Taras Bulba". Mu 1835 Gogol afika malangizo kwa Pushkin kulemba "The Inspector boma" ndipo akuchita lingaliro. Mu 1836, Kafotokozedwe kuti Germany, kumene ntchito pa buku wake wotchuka "Akufa Miyoyo". Gogol amayendera Europe, ndiyeno amapita ku Yerusalemu anabwerera ku Russia.

Mu 1849 ndi 1850, Gogol ankakhala Moscow, nthawi zina kuyendera Odessa. Mu 1851 iye kachiwiri amakhala ku Moscow, pa nthawi imene iye amayamba ndi matenda. Mu likulu, ndi mpaka imfa yake (mu 1852).

Buku "Usiku woti Khirisimasi", Vakula ndi Oksana

Zimene nkhani udzachitika pa nthawi imene Catherine II kulamulira Russia. Mwazaka, izo akhoza zimachitika 1775. Maonekedwe a m'mudzi wa Dikanka ili imodzi zigawo Ukraine. Ngati mukudziwa amene woyambitsa buku "Usiku woti Khirisimasi", monga nkhani imeneyi, inunso chidwi.

Mu kumwamba usiku kuzungulira mdierekezi ndi mfiti pa broomstick a. Woyamba akufuna kumvutitsa wosula Vakula, amene utoto mdierekezi mu mawonekedwe a chikadzavala manyazi pa khoma mpingo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, abera mwezi kuchokera kumwamba. Kwambiri wotsimikiza mu mdima uno Vakula n'komwe kupita mu kanyumba Cossack Chub, mwana wake, Oksana. Komabe, Cossack Chub zikupitilirabe pa ulendo ku sacristan ndi cholinga kumwa mowa wamphamvu. Aliyense woyambitsa buku "Usiku woti Khirisimasi", kasitomu odziwika bwino kwa anthu Chiyukireniya.

Panthawi imeneyi mwana Chuba Oksana amatenga kunyumba abwenzi. Pa mmodzi wa iwo amaona nsapato golidi nsalu. Oksana limatiuza anzake kuti adzakwatirana ndi wosula Vakula kukachitika kuti iye anali kudzabweretsa slippers wake, amene amapita ku mfumukazi yekha.

Kozak Chub amapita ku Solokh. Apo iye ali kubisala kwa Vakula amene anabwerera kwa mayi ake Solokh. Lisanaperekedwe, mu kanyumba zobisika mbali, mutu ndi mlembi.

Kukhumudwa Vakula amatenga m'matumba onse, amawatulutsa iwo ndi kuponyera, kusiya laling'ono panopa. Ndipo mmenemo, ndi mdierekezi ali. Kwambiri Vakula amapereka kugulitsa moyo wake, koma Smith sakugwirizana. Kuopseza kuti slash mtanda Vakula chakwera ndi iri yofulumira ku St. Petersburg.

Buku "Usiku woti Khirisimasi" gawo lachiwiri

Mu St. Petersburg Vakula adza kwa Cossacks ndi iwo amapita ku nyumba ya Mfumukazi. Popeza muli ndi udindo wake, wosula akupanga kuthekera woyengeka ndi akufunsa slippers kuti iye amavala. Mfumukazi anamusilira maonekedwe Vakula ndipo iye ali slippers.

Panthawi imeneyi, m'mudzi akazi Dikanka kukangana za mmene wadzipha Vakula. Ena amanena kuti adadzinyonga yekha, winayo - kuti amizidwe. Oksana adamva, anakhumudwa kwambiri moti kwenikweni chibwenzi ndi wosula lapansi.

Wosula, azungu akubwerera kumudzi kwawo ndipo wafika Kozak Chubu - amukopere Oksana. Iye akubweretsa latsopano Chubu chipewa ndi lamba wokongola. Chub akuvomera ndikwatire mwana wawo wamkazi kwa wosula, ndipo posapita nthawi ukwati wa achinyamata. Vakula, kupanga banja zokongola akupereka kanyumba wake, kumenya ena.

Zithunzi za moyo wa anthu mu buku "Usiku woti Khirisimasi" ndi Gogol

Novelist Gogol ku nkhani yake anafuna koposa zonse kuwonetsera moyo wa anthu wamba Chiyukireniya, kusonyeza miyambo wowerengeka ndi miyambo. Ambiri amanena za zimene mutu wa buku "Usiku woti Khirisimasi." Mutu wa nkhani - moyo ndi miyambo ya anthu Chiyukireniya ndi miyambo. Khalidwe chapakati - ndi wosula Vakula, chomwe chifuna kuchita zonse zimene angathe kukwaniritsa chilakolako cha wokondedwa wake. Oksana fano - fano la akazi Chiyukireniya amene wawanyengerera ndi ambiri, koma palibe amene wakwanitsa kupambana mtima wake. Oksana kugwa m'chikondi ndi wosula poona kulimba mtima komanso wosafuna kutenga mayesero chilichonse kwa iye. Aliyense woyambitsa buku "Usiku woti Christmas," analenga zilembo zazikulu oimira anthu wamba.

miyambo ya anthu Chiyukireniya nkhani yakuti "Night Before Khirisimasi"

moyo Chiyukireniya anthu akuonetsedwa pa mwambo panyengo phwando la Khirisimasi. Yalongosoledwa momveka mwambo wa caroling: m'mudzi akapitirira chionetsero cha mummers amene kuimba nyimbo ndi kupempha mphatso. The matumba, amene anabisala alendo Solokha, Kolyadniki kolakwika kwa matumba ndi katundu ndi kusunga kwa nthawi yaitali m'mudzi mpaka akuchepa chinyengo.

anthu Chiyukireniya kulemekeza chipembedzo Orthodox miyambo ndi wokhulupirira kwambiri mu iwo. Mphamvu ya m'mudzimo Woyera Cross kutsindikiza kudziteteza ku mavuto onse, ndi osula Vakula - zithetsedwe mzere.

"Usiku woti Khirisimasi" zopeka mu nkhani Gogol a

prose Gogol ndi chidwi mu kuti zikugwirizana ndi weniweni wosangalatsa mu izo. M'nthano otchulidwa kugwirizana ndi mzimu woyipa. Koma pa yomweyo zoipa lili mbali zonse za anthu otchulidwa weniweni. Woimira wamkulu wa mphamvu zoipa - mdierekezi - ngati mlendo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo - pa loya zigawo. Mfiti alinso mbali ya weniweni Chiyukireniya mkazi. Iwo Solokha, zomwe zimatha kuuluka pa tsache, ndi kuyenda kudutsa m'mudzi, akulankhula kwa anthu a m'mudzimo.