"Nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Chidule amafotokoza

Pa tebulo mu chipinda chete amalenga ake mabuku omwe mbiri ya tchire lapansi. M'lifupi lonse la Patsamba ake woonda kuwonjezera zolemba - mboni maganizo ochenjera koma wanzeru. tsitsi lake imvi wonyezimira siliva pamaso pake unamuthandiza odzazidwa moyo ndi ulemu, zala zake - chida wolemekezeka ntchito - ndi kugawa nthawi. Iye - kwambiri luso wolemba, woganiza anzeru mkanjo kumene kumakhala Amonke, zolembalemba nugget, amene analemba "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Chidule cha amafotokoza nkhani amatipatsa nthawi imene iye ankakhala Nestor ya mbiri.

Palibe amene akudziwa zimene ubwana wake anali. Ndi bwinobwino zimene zinachititsa kuti iye obisika, amene anamuphunzitsa moyo. Koma tikudziwa kuti iye anabadwa pambuyo anafa Yaroslav Mudry. Mozungulira 1070 mnyamata uja wanzeru anaonekera agulupa Kiev-Pechersk, amene akufuna kumvera. Mu zaka 17, Chimonko nampatsa dzina chapakati Stefan, pang'ono kenako ndinadzozedwa malamulo dikoni. Mu dzina la choonadi, iye analibe umboni chiyambi wakale ndi mphatso yaikulu kwa lawo la - ". The nthano ya makedzana Zaka" Chidule cha mbiri ya azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi, amene, kuwonjezera pamaso ntchito limodzi ndi mlembi mu moyo wake wamakono. Nthawi imeneyo anali munthu wophunzira kwambiri ndipo anapereka nzeru zake zonse Zomwe analemba. Nestor ndi mbiri anthu zathandiza kudziwa zambiri zimene zimapanga Russia Wakale zaka 900-1100.

Mlembi wa buku "Zaka makedzana" opezeka pa unyamata wake nthawi imene Russia ankalamulidwa ndi akalonga Yaroslav. Yaroslav Mudry, monga atate awo anawalamula kuteteza mzake, kukhala chikondi, koma atatu Kalonga pafupifupi anathyola pempho la atate wake. Mu nthawi imeneyo, kusiyana ndi Polovtsy - okhala steppe. njira achikunja a moyo kuwathamangitsa kuti azitengapo amanena ufulu wawo kukhalapo mu ubatizo wa Yairo ankayambitsa ndi zachiwawa ndi kuukira otchuka ndi atsogoleri a ochita matsenga. Izi akuuza 'nthano ya makedzana Zaka ".

Chidule cha zochitika zandale m'mbiri ya deta ikugwira ntchito kwa moyo Yaroslava Mudrogo - woyambitsa wa chuma zolembalemba, laibulale yoyamba Russia. Izi laibulale ndi kuphunzira chidziwitso awo novice ansembe yotchedwa Kiev-Pechersk. Nestor ndi mbiri zinkachitikira m'nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu: zinali nthawi ya mikangano kalonga ndi ang'onoang'ono amene adakali sangakhoze kuti aswe mphamvu ya Kievan Lazaro. Ndiye likulu la amoyo, kutsogozedwa ndi Svatopluk - adyera ndi kuchenjerera wolamulira. anthu osauka SADZALEKERERA ukapolo ndi kuzunzidwa ang'onoang'ono, ndi kugalukira wotchuka inayamba mu 1113. otchuka The anakakamizika kutembenukira kwa Vladimir Monomakh - Prince Pereyaslavl, chotero iye anatenga zinthu mu manja awo. Iye sanafune kulowerera mu ulamuliro wa ulamuliro achilendo, koma kuonera zoipa Kievan Lazaro, anali analephera kutsutsa anthu mu ndondomeko yatsopano.

Ntchito zake "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka" Mwachidule Ancient Russian History Nestor ndi mbiri wandikhutiritsa ukatswiri wawo ndipo anawonjezera zithunzi luso: anamanga akalonga mtengo ndi linada olamulira osayenera. Annals amapereka lingaliro bwino kumene linachokera magwero Russian a dziko lapansi, ndi amene anali woyamba kulamulira. Chochititsa chidwi kuti oyambirira ndi ikuchedwa kutha mutu nkhani anafotokoza mwachidule. "Nthano ya makedzana Zaka" chikhalepo, pamene wolemba zaka pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi zaka. Anzeru ndi khama Nestor mu mitima ya anthu Russian sanali kokha wansembe komanso woganiza mphatso amene anali wokhoza kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ndi bwino chiyambi cha ulendo wathu.