Olga Ivinskaya: yonena, photos, zaka Boris Pasternak

Chachilendo ndi zachilendo mkazi Olga Ivinskaya. Iye sakanakhoza ndipo sanafune kudandaula tsoka lake, anali, ngakhale mokondwera ake, zosangalatsa, kuwala. Atauka mu mitima ya anthu ndi chisangalalo cha mmene mokhudza ndinkakhala Olga Ivinskaya. Wambiri zidzakhala zosangalatsa kinks wovuta ulendo wa moyo.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Olga Iye anabadwa mu Tambov mu 1912. bambo ake anali White Alonda, amene kwinakwake mbisoweka untraceable. Amayi, Maria Nikolaevna, akakwatira, ndi Olga pambuyo pake nthaŵi zonse kutsatira chitsanzo cha khalidwe. Olga Ivinskaya anali okongola ndipo mosavuta adatengedwa. Kunena kuwala zomera, komanso zosavuta kukhazikitsa ukwati. Titamaliza mkhalidwe wa Institute Moscow cha ndodo ya mkonzi mu 1934, Olga msanga anakwatira mphunzitsi wamkulu wa antchito achinyamata Ivan Emelyanov, koma anaganiza kusiya mwamuna wake pamene anakumana Alexander Vinogradov. Mwamuna, sangathe kubala kulekanitsidwa mkazi wake, nadzipachika yekha pakhosi. Wina chidafundidwa ndi tebulo chikumbutso, kodi si zogawanika kutali ndi nyumba komwe ankakhala Olga Ivinskaya kale anali galimoto kuti anali wokonzeka kuti apite naye moyo watsopano.

ukwati yachiwiri

Panthawi imeneyi, Olga Vsevolodovna ntchito mu "Ndege" magazini, amene ankatsogolera mwamuna wake wachiwiri. Iye anali munthu ndi mtima lakuthwa. Pamene iye sanali khalidwe la mayi Olga, iye mwamsanga analemba choloza chala, ndi Maria Nikolaevna anamangidwa. Atadziwa kwa loya amene anali amachititsa kudzagwira, Olga Vsevolodovna anaopseza mwamuna Hava kuti imbuluke. Iye mantha ndipo anakhala loya anabalalitsa mayi mkazi mungadzitetezere. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye analandira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi m'misasa, yomwe zaka zinayi ndipo linatulutsidwa oyambirira. Koma panali nkhondo, ndipo akaidi si anamasulidwa. Olga Ivinskaya yokha anapita pansi Gorky kumsasa kukatenga mkazi theka akufa amene sanathe ukawona chigonjetso. Ndi nthawi iyi ponena m'ndende naye kale anamwalira mu 1942, chaka chomwecho iye anabadwa ndi mwana Dima. Mbadzati bwerera othina kwambiri, ndi zaka mkazi, amene Komabe, si anataya wodekha ndi kukongola ndi m'banja kachitatu nkhondo itatha.

Mu magazini "Dziko Latsopano"

Mu December 1946, Boris Pasternak ndi Olga Ivinskaya anakumana mu magazini. Lolemera wouma maso Watcheru 56 wazaka ndakatulo pa wamng'ono wokongola. Iye anali wabwino zedi. Bright, golide, fluffy tsitsi, maso chachikulu, chimene iye sangathe likumira, wochepa wachisomo miyendo - ukazi ofewa ndi wosatha anakaonekera Pasternak. Kuti anagogoda flints mwala ndi anayatsa moto, kenako kuwasandutsa ndi lawi wosazimitsika.

B. Pasternak

Mkazi Wake choyamba, mlembi anali wojambula Evgeniya Mumafuna, amene analephera kulenga chikondi banja. Ndipo zaka zisanu ndi zitatu wolemba ndakatulo anakumana abwino wake - Zinaidu Nikolaevnu Neygauz. Iye anawasamalira moti anasiya mwamuna wake paliponse. Pasternak sanali ngakhale ngodya. Koma kudzera mwa akazi iwo adaluka chete tidakhala, imene anthu amatha kumasuka. Koma muyenera kudabwitsa. Iwo anakhala Olga Ivinskaya. Boris Pasternak, anakumana ndi mayiyu, anataya mutu wake. Anayamba chibwenzi chinthu Plato, iwo miyezi inayi kumanzere kwa nthawi yoyamba pamodzi mu nyumba ya Olga. Mkazi stoically wasankha mwamuna - msiyeni iye amakhala kumene iye akufuna, monga kuti banja lawo.

Amangidwe loyamba

Patatha zaka zitatu, atakomana ndi Boris Pasternak mu 1949, Olga anatengedwera ku Lubyanka. Pitani zoyankhulana, ndi mlandu choona kuti amagwirizana ndi "kazitape British", ali ndi Pasternak. Pa nthawi imeneyi iye ndi pakati pa miyezi isanu. The mwana iye anataya pambuyo akuvutika wozunzikirapo. Wolemba ndakatulo, amene anali wokonzeka kukhala bambo, lalikulu nkhawa. Anafuna kutenga mwana wamasiyeyo ndi ku banja lake. Olga anatumizidwa ku Mordovia, msasa polumikizira mu Gulag. Panali ntchito molimbika, kenako, popanda kutaya kukongola kwake mwamphamvu yekha wamkulu woonda, anabwerera mu 1953 Moscow.

Buku "Doctor Zhivago"

Pasternak anayamba kulemba buku mu 1945. Patapita zaka khumi, iye anali wokonzeka kuti khamu la anthu, koma mu Soviet Union kunali kosatheka kufalitsa. Buku linatulutsidwa mu Italy mu 1957, ndipo zinali zochititsa manyazi, chifukwa anaonekera mu Netherlands, ndi UK. Kodi Pocket-book American CIA lidaupereka kwa alendo Russian. Iwo anayamba hounding wolemba ndakatulo womkanikizawo Soviet. Olga adamuthandiza, koma chizunzo walimbikitsa pambuyo mphoto ya Nobel Prize ndi wolemba buku mu 1958. Mawu wosakhwima, iye anakana izo. Koma ine anavutika kwambiri, mpaka kufika pofuna kudzipha. Iye sanali kudziwa kuti mapeto ali pafupi. tenepo iye adachita mu 1960. Choncho Olga Ivinskaya zaka ndi Pasternak ndipo analemba buku kukumbukira. Ndi zosokoneza anapeza zaka khumi ndi zinayi. Chikondi chimenechi muyaya okhala ndakatulo, ndi chilakolako zimenezi zili zochititsa chidwi kutentha kwa waya zikundithandiza.

Atamwalira Pasternak

Mu 1960, Olga Vsevolodovna anamangidwanso. Iye anali ndi udindo kuzembetsa. Koma chenicheni chakuti iye anasamutsa chindapusa Pasternak mabuku republication a "Doctor Zhivago" kunja. mwana wake Irina Yemelyanov kutsutsa. Ivinskaya m'ndende zaka zisanu ndi zitatu ndipo anatumizidwa ku njuchi. Koma anamasulidwa oyambirira mu 1964. Mu 70s iye analemba buku la "Pokhala mu nthawi." Chapatali, izo si mu USSR, koma Paris. Iye ankakhala mu nyumba, umene anagula pa analandira malipiro yofunika Pasternak. Anapita zamasewero pa Taganka zisudzo, amene anali Vladimir Vysotsky, iye anaimba ndi Alexander Galich. Olga Vsevolodovna zapita pa zaka kucha akale mu 1995. Iye anali zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zitatu.