Kudzutsidwa kuphulika ku Bali - mmene koopsa ndi? Yogwira mapiri mu Bali

Mu July 2015 mu chidwi anthu kunapezeka kuti ku Indonesia chilumba cha Bali. Thambo pamwamba pawo chidafundidwa chifukwa ejection wa phulusa. Pa ndege anali oletsedwa ndi zikwi alendo. Boma anasamutsidwa m'dera la masoka achilengedwe a m'deralo. Koma minda mpunga anali pansi wosanjikiza phulusa la chiphala chamoto. A midzi angapo m'mbali mwa phiri moto amapuma kutenthedwa. Nthawi zambiri ngati pali mavuto ngati amenewa Bali? Kuphulika kwa phiri kwa Indonesia - sizachilendo. Ndipotu, State archipelagic ndi mbali ya otchedwa moto lamba wa Dziko Lapansi. gulu ili anatambasula ku Kamchatka ku equator pamodzi Pacific gombe, akadali akudwala ntchito chiwawa tectonic la dziko lathuli. Koma Bali - ichi alendo kopita otchuka. magombe lonse ndi mchenga woyera, mapiri, kumene kung'ung'udza mitsinje, mathithi galasi ndi zobiriwira otentha nkhalango ... Kuti zonsezi, kuwonjezera wina utumiki pamwamba-mphako ndi zomangamanga bwino anayamba alendo. Kaya kwambiri pachiswe apaulendo Omwe akudza paradaiso otentha? Werengani za izo m'nkhaniyi.

Indonesia zachiwawa

Chaka chilichonse, seismologists mayina a dziko zivomezi pafupi zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Chithunzi, kumene sikukhala. Koma ngakhale sanasiye kuwagwiritsa inu ku ulendo Indonesia. gawo mkango wa inagwedezeka olembedwa zida tcheru yekha. Koma, koma, seismologists vigilantly kuwunika ntchito ya subsoil pansi zilumba za Indonesia. Ndipotu, kenaka utentha mamba kungakhale chizindikiro cha zochitika zambiri zoopsa - chiphala kuphulika. Izi mapiri ku Indonesia alidi wakupha. The nyengo yachisanu ikupita chabe kuphulika - linanena bungwe mpweya sulfure - aphe zamoyo m'deralo. Utsi wokwera mitambo kumwamba moti Chifunga. Igwani miyala yotentha - mabomba chiphala. chiphalaphala A ikuyenda pansi, moto zonse mu njira yake. Mu Indonesia, pali mapiri mazana asanu. Koma 128 okha a iwo - akuchitira, ndi 65 ankaona enaake oopsa kwambiri. mapiri zowopsa Bali kaya ndi pati? Ife tifulumire vyendi kuti ambiri a zotupa ndi pa zilumba za Java ndi Sumatra. The "otentha paradise" ankakonda alendo vuto si choncho mantha. Ngakhale ...

Yogwira mapiri mu Bali

Kukhadzikika pang'ono, tiyeni tikumbukire sukulu sayansi, kapena kani, wachisanu kalasi madera. The mapiri inasoŵeratu, matalala ndi akuchitachita. Zomwe gulu monga izi kapena kuti phiri, seismologists kusankha pa maziko a masiku kuphulika lomaliza. Bali ku magwero - chilumba chiphala. Koma osati mapiri zonse zitha kuchititsa ngozi. Ndipotu chilumba chinapangidwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo. Ndipo ngati kuphulika makamaka ali linaphulika kwa nthawi yotsiriza zaka zoposa zikwi khumi, umatchedwa zinatha. Pamene iye ankalalikira mwakhama zaka 3,500 zapitazo, linalembedwa kugona. Tsopano nanga bwanji mu Bali. Akukhulupirira kuti pachilumbachi awiri okha yogwira mapiri. Iwo Gugung ( "Mountain") Agung ndi Batur. mapiri ena onse Bali inasoŵeratu kapena matalala. Choncho tikhoza kupita ku chilumba chimenechi. Kuphulika otsiriza zinachitika mu Bali mu 2000. Kuzitcha izo ndi kuphulika kwa zosatheka - Gugung Batur anaponya ndime ya phulusa ndi kutalika mamita mazana atatu, ndipo mu nkhani iyi inatha. Koma tsopano kuphulika (ku phiri lomwelo) mu 1964. The chimbuzi cha chilumba Gugung Agung anali yogwira kwa nthawi yaitali.

A oopsa?

Awiri mapiri yogwira pa chilumba wochepa - akadali pang'ono kwambiri - ndikuganiza alendo amantha. Ndipo iwo mudzakhala olakwa. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kuyang'ana kachulukidwe anthu padziko mapiri kwanuko ngati muli ndi mantha pang'ono adzakhala inatha. m'midzi angapezeke ngakhale zimaphala lapansi. Alimi amakopeka chino, chifukwa mchere wolemera chiphala phulusa ndi fetereza kwambiri kwa nthaka. Chifukwa zoni okwera m'mbali mwa phiri panali microclimate wofatsa abwino kukolola. Ndi ulimi wa mbewu ndi palibe vuto, chifukwa otsetsereka ndi sakhalitsa mvula. kuphulika aliyense pa Bali amakonda kulemekeza m'deralo. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi akachisi pa malo otsetsereka. Ndipo ngati nyumba yakale, tinganene kuti moyandikana ndi phirilo a m'deralo osaganizira oopsa. Bali makampani zokopa alendo amagwiritsa mapiri izi maulendo.

Phindu la mapiri kuti anthu am'deralo

Mu chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Indonesia pakatikati pa thambo ndi nthano phiri Mahameru. Izi chitsulo chogwira matayala chilengedwe unagawanika mu theka. Kotero apo Agung ndi Batur - mapiri, pamwamba pa zomwe milungu moyo. midzi yonse ku Bali lolunjika pa phiri lalitali kwambiri pa chisumbucho. Anthu gonani ndi mutu wanu cha Gugung Agung - moyo unali pafupi ndi milungu. Imafotokoza kuti pamaso pa chilumba chiphala anali atasamukamo ndi wosabereka. Chifukwa china choona: phulusa fertilizes zabwino za nthaka m'deralo. milungu kutsikira anthu pansi pa maholide lalikulu, ndipo kenako nkubwerera ku pamwamba. Kulemekeza iwo, m'mbali mwa mapiri anamanga kachisi. Popeza Agung - phiri lalitali wa chisumbucho, ndi zovuta za Besakih ndi malo akulemekezedwa kulambira. kuphulika Izi Bali ndi pansi pa chitetezero cha mabatire Mahadevy (mu Siva Hindu wamba). Kamodzi mu zaka zana mu kachisi Besakih kumapiri a Agung mwambo Eka Dasa Rudra - "ayeretse dziko ku machimo onse." Ndipo phwando limeneli mu 1963, inasanduka tsoka.

Kuphulika kwa Agung

Mwambo wa kudziyeretsa dziko inakonzedwa kasupe 1963. Komabe, pamene mu February mu Bali Agung kuphulika adadzuka, ansembe anati, kuti anthu osankhidwa tsiku cholakwika kwa zokometsera. Kunena, Shiva safuna lero kupita kwa anthu ndi kusonyeza kusakhutira ake ndi ndime ya utsi kutuluka kwa Chigwa cha phiri. Ndi ansembe anali mu mgwirizano ndi volcanologists. Iwo anachenjeza Pulezidenti Sukarno kuti Agung akusonyeza zizindikiro za polojekiti, ndi kuyamba anakalipa. Komabe, iye kale anaitanidwa nthumwi achilendo pa tchuthi ndipo sanafune kupirira mwambowo. March 18, 1963 Agung kuphulika analowa gawo ake yogwira. Panali mabomba a Chigwa cha, chiphalaphala wotsikayo. Besakih Temple mozizwitsa sanali anavulala. The otaya chiphalaphala anali mamita ochepa kuchokera nyumba. Komabe, ambiri anafa ndiye. Tsopano pamwamba pa phiri akufanana ndi malo mwezi, komwe alendo kubwera kaso. Koma ambiri amakondwererabe Agung. Nsembe ndi adapachikidwa yokhota kumapeto nsungwi mzati pendzhor lomwe limafotokoza amatikumbutsa pachimake apamwamba pachilumbachi.

Gugung Agung

Izi ndi yayikulu kwambiri Bali stratovolcano - pamwamba wake ukwera ku mamita 3142 pamwamba pa nyanja. Iwo lili kum'mawa kwa chilumbachi. Dzina Gugung Agung amatanthauza "phiri lalikulu". Kuposa zonse zolembedwa kuphulika ku Bali chinachitika anayi okha nthawi: mu 1808, 1821, 1843 ndi 1963-1964. Yotsirizira anali lofunika kwambiri ndi amphamvu. Ndiye anapha anthu zikwi ziwiri anapita chiphalaphala ndi matope utuluke. likamalowa kapezi, amene ndiye anati mu Europe, akhala akusonkhana, monga ena asayansi, ndi umuna ndalama zambiri phulusa ku Chigwa Agung. Pambuyo kuphulika kwa Chigwa ndi magawo anasintha. Tsopano ndi Chigwa chowulungika mamita mazana asanu ndi mazana awiri lonse. Phiri anasonyeza ntchito ofooka 1980s lapansi. Mu 2000-2001 pafupi Agung chinaoneka magwero abnormally otentha kutentha. Tsopano "Great Mountain" matalala ... Mu volcanologists chofufuzidwa.

Batur kuphulika pa Bali

Izi ndi phiri chachitatu chapamwamba chilumba. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi kwa Agung. Alendo izo Batur ndi malo otchuka chifukwa kukwera. Chifukwa chiyani? Choyamba, kutalika. mamita 1717 - si zikwi zitatu. Sam kukwera ngati muyamba ndi m'banda mmawa, hafu tsiku, ndipo mukhoza kukhala omasuka pa magombe. Kachiwiri, m'tsinde mwa nyanja Batur ndi kwabasi kwambiri ku mudzi wa. Pali m'mbali mwa phiri, ndi makachisi. Mmodzi wa zokopa alendo ndi Batura ndege nthunzi otentha. Iwo apanga njira yawo kwa mipata zosiyanasiyana phiri, kukumbutsa apaulendo mosasamala kuti phiri kuchita. Atsogoleri ndikutsimikizireni kuti Jets nthunzi n'zotheka kuphika ndi omelet. Kuphulika otsiriza zinachitika Batura (a duet ndi Agung) mu 1964. Pambuyo pake, phiri waponya mamita mazana atatu kumwamba ndi ndime ya phulusa mu 2000, chifukwa mu masiku ochepa kutseka ndege padziko lonse. Tsopano Batur panangoti zii. Only Jets nthunzi anachenjeza za kuwopsyeza chobisika.

Batukaru

Ndi phiri wachiwiri kukula mu Bali. wamtali - mamita zikwi ziwiri mphambu mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu. M'mbali mwa phiri zinatha komanso ndi kachisi - Pura Luhur. Msewu wopita imbaendesa m'nkhalango ndi anyani frisky. Kukwera phiri tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zithunzi zabwino za chilumba ncholinga bird's diso.

Caldera Catur

Pamene dziko lathuli anali wamng'ono, mapiri ake anali basi yaikulu. Pamene iwo zimatha kuyambitsa, ndi caldera anapanga ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo palokha. Chotero tsopano ndi Catur - anatambasula khumi makilomita lokwera mapiri. Ndi Sengayangu, Pohanu, Lesungu Pengilinganu ndipo pitani kukawona, monga dera lino anatchuka chifukwa akasupe ake matenthedwe. Ngakhale pamene pali wokongola nyanja - Bratan, Tamblingan ndi Buyan. Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Catur waima Batukaru - phiri chiwiri kwa yaikulu mu Bali.

Kodi chinachitika m'chilimwe cha 2015

Chachitatu June anabwera uthenga kuti thambo pamwamba pa ndege za Bali chatsekedwa. Chifukwa pa chilumbachi ndi otchuka alendo kopita, uthenga unachititsa chipwirikiti. Kodi pali zotupa moti latsopano phiri ku Bali? Batur anagona kuyambira 1964, Agung kwambiri. Kodi chinachitika? Ndipotu, zinthu seismological anakula mu Java ndi Sumatra. Sinabung kuphulika phokoso mwachita. Atadzuka kumayambiriro 2014, kupha anthu sikisitini. Ndi phiri kumpoto kwa Sumatra. M'chaka cha chaka chino Sinabung kuponyedwa thambo chiphala phulusa. A ndime ya utsi wakuda anafika kutalika mamita zikwi ziwiri, pamene kupanga n'zosatheka ndege. Mu July, inanso iwiri kudzutsidwa kuphulika pa Java - Gamalama ndi raung. Chifukwa cha iwo chinathetsedwa flights naini.

kukopa alendo kapena ngozi yaikulu?

Choncho tiyenera kukhala na mantha ya mapiri ku Bali? Monga mauniko, ndi mpandawo ndipo bata moyo wa pachilumbachi okha, palibe chifukwa nkhawa. Mapiri analephera kudzuka mofulumira ndi mosayembekezeka. kuphulika awo yoyamba zochitika zosiyanasiyana monga kuchuluka gwero kutentha, gasi linanena bungwe. Makamaka wokongola kwa alendo ndi phiri pachilumba cha Bali monga Batur.