Mapiri yogwira

Yogwira kapena yogwira mapiri ndi nkhani ya zokambirana ambiri volcanologists. Asayansi afotokoze maganizo awo osiyana ndi mfundo maganizo a view za tanthauzo limeneli. Ena akamufunsirire amanena kuti mapiri anthu yogwira, kuphulika kwa muli pa mphindi, komanso anthu amene zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za ntchito. Izi akhoza ziwonjezeke kapena nthenda ntchito zivomerezi, komanso kumaonjezera ntchito fumarole. Kwa ogwira ntchito zina mapiri yogwira - amene kunayambika nthawi mbiri. m'madera osiyanasiyana kuyan'anila ntchito chiphala pa intervals ena nthawi, ndipo nawonso ali osiyana kwambiri. Kungakhale 200 ndi 3000 zaka.

Pali ndondomeko kuphunzira kuphulika kwa mapiri padziko lonse. Iwo ikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi owonetsera zakale zovuta ndi kafukufuku - pa Smithsonian Institution. Ophunzira pulogalamu anaganiza kuti phiri tiyenera kuziganizira zomveka, ngati kuphulika zinachitika zaka 10,000 yomaliza ya mbiri.

Panopa pa Dziko Lapansi pali pafupifupi 1,500 yogwira mapiri ntchito. Chaka chilichonse, pafupifupi 50 a iwo zimatha kuyambitsa, mmene limatulutsa wambirimbiri gasi wakupha, phulusa, nthunzi ndipo chiphalaphala. Limodzi ndi zivomezi, iwo angathe kuwononga mpaka kalekale. Mu 2011, akulamulira dziko kuphulika Inayamba mu Japan, Chile, Italy, Iceland ndi Indonesia. Ambiri mwa mapiri panopa kapena yogwira wambiri Hawaii ndi Alaska.

Mapiri, matalala kwa zaka zambiri, kwadzidzidzi kudzuka, monga izo zinali mu kum'mwera m'chigawo chapakati cha Chile. Yayikulu kwambiri Europe, phiri Etna, yomwe ili pa chilumba cha Sicily, linaphulika utuluke chiphalaphala m'chilimwe cha chaka chatha.

Yogwira mapiri kukopa tcheru kwambiri alendo. Kukhala mbali bwinja wa Virunga National Park ya Democratic Republic of Congo, osati kupereka ngozi kwa pangozi phiri nyani, mu chaka cha 2011 anayambiranso kulalikira mwakhama kwambiri kuphulika Nyamulangira. Izo anakopeka ambiri alendo ndi maganizo ake zochititsa chidwi cha pang'onopang'ono loyenda mitsinje chiphalaphala chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula. Izi ndi zopambana ndi ataona chomwecho chowopsya. Nature satopa nthawi kukumbutsa za ufulu wawo zoti si lopanda moyo chinthu mowa. zikumbutso zimenezi zimabwera mu mawonekedwe a masoka, chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene akuchitira mapiri a dziko.

Wamphamvu Pacific mphete za mapiri yogwira zikuphatikizapo ulalo otchuka Kamchatka 28 ndi 39 Kuril mapiri. ambiri a iwo zobisika pansi pa madzi. M'chigawo wofooka, iwo amayang'ana ndithu mwamtendere, koma musaiwale za njira kunachitika Interiors awo. Chimodzi mwa mapiri yaikulu yogwira Kamchatka ndi Sheveluch, koma apamwamba yogwira kuphulika mu Europe ndi ku Asia lili Kluchevskoy. Kuyambira pachiyambi penipeni pa ntchito zake ndi nthawi panopa samadziwika nyengo yaitali kuwola ake. Mwangwiro symmetrical, chipale anaphimba kuphulika limatchedwa "moto phiri". kutalika kwake zimasiyanasiyana pambuyo kuphulika motsatizana. Otsiriza chinachitika mu 2009, napita naye pamwamba pa kukwezedwa kwa mamita 5000.

Colombia Nevado del Lazaro - apamwamba yogwira chiphalaphala ili mu Andes, ndi Ojos del Salado ndi yayikulu kwambiri mdziko. Iwo lili kumalire a Chile ndi Argentina ku South America. The m'mimba mwake m'munsi ndi wofanana 30 Km ndi msinkhu malingana ndi magwero osiyanasiyana ndi kuchokera 6880 mamita 6908 m.

Mapiri silingakhoze kokha kukhala "otentha" komanso "ozizira" kapena matope. Mu Azerbaijan, nthumwi zawo ndi Gobustan, amene ankaona umathandizanso.

mapiri yogwira chidwi kwambiri, monga anatsimikizira ndi mfundo zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwika kuti kuphulika imathandizira njira zamoyo zinachita, ndi nyengo padziko lathuli zasintha nthaŵi zambiri chifukwa zochitika paphirilo. Nyama ndi zomera anali kusanduka, kusinthasintha zosintha zimenezi.