Paralympic Games - zosatheka n'zotheka

Paralympic Games - munda umene kwa zaka zambiri bwinobwino kuchita othamanga wathu, kusonyeza pafupifupi sverhvozmozhnosti. chiwerengero cha mphoto tawina ku paralimpitsev zambiri kuposa chiwerengero cha mendulo kuti udachita waukulu Olympic timu. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2010 ku Russian Paralympic timu anali woyamba mu chochitika gulu, kupindulira 38 mendulo.

Paralympic Games, amene mbiri ali makumi angapo, yakusatetezeka wamng'ono kuposa Games Olympic okha. mbiri posachedwapa kunayamba kale zaka ndipo ankaona kholo la ena nthano Zeus yekha, pa zina - Hercules. The masewera koyamba kuti ndi umboni wotsimikizira, Mpikisano anazindikira, mfumu anakhazikitsa epiphyte ku Greece mu chinayi m'ma BC. Iwo analengedwa kuti asiye ndewu womwe unagawanika mu limati ambiri ka Greece pa nthawi imeneyo ndi kuonetsera see, mphamvu ndiponso thanzi mwa akatswiri a.

chakuti kayendedwe ka kuli ndi ubwino pa kuchira thupi pambuyo choipa chinaoneka m'ma 18. Komanso pa chiyambi cha m'ma 20 ku Paris, zoyesayesa woyamba kuchita anthu olumala kuti mpikisano zidalengedwa. Kwa iwo, mu 1924, unachitikira ku Championship pa masewera othamanga, kuwombera, kusambira, kupalasa njinga ndi mpira, amene anali zinachitika zimene umatchedwa "Paralympic Games" mu 1960. Mbali chidwi za mpikisano Osamva anali kuti magulu kudza ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, komanso Zikuvumbulutsidwa popanda omasulira, chifukwa daktilologicheskaya dongosolo lonse pa nthawi awalola pomvetsetsana kudzera manja.

Komabe, mpaka 1960, ku Rome mpikisano 400 othamanga ochokera m'mayiko oposa 20, panali chinthu china chimene limanenanso mbiri ya Paralympic Games. Iwo - Stoke Mandeville Games mu 1948, imene othamanga kuponya muvi ndi uta mpikisano ziwalo, asilikali kale. mpikisano amenewa anali thandizo lonse kwa Mabungwe ndi anthu olumala, amene kutchulidwa ndalama zambirimbiri za ntchito yomanga bwalo mwapadera.

Masiku ano, Paralympic Games imachitikira chilimwe ndi chisanu nthawi zaka zinayi pambuyo Games Olympic. Pa nthawi yomweyo Zima Games umachitika mu mzinda womwewo monga chilimwe. Pulogalamu yotentha zikuphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 20 ya masewera - zosiyanasiyana zokambirana pa chikuku (kusewera mpira, kuchinga) kuti dressage. Pulogalamu yozizira zikuphatikizapo Masewerera a Biathlon, mtanda dziko kutsetsereka, kupiringiza mawilo, umodzi, tirigu ndi 2014 Zochita kwa snowboarding adzamva m'gulu mwambowu.

Woyamba Paralympic Games, kusambira imene pulogalamu andipatsa chitukuko cha masewera, othamanga abomawo kupikisana lero popanda miyendo, osamva, ndi akhungu. Pa nthawi yomweyo chiwerengero cha ophunzira chaka chilichonse ukuwonjezeka, ndi zipangizo luso, zinthu mwapadera ndi malamulo amalola kusambira pa maziko ofanana Mwachitsanzo, bwinobwino ndi akatswiri akhungu.

The Paralympic Games ikuchitikira komanso Olympic. Apa pali ulamuliro doping (2004), udindo thanzi kusanthula othamanga ndi mwambo kutsegula, kutsekera chifukwa cha mendulo ya, mpikisano timu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti posachedwapa chilango chimenechi monga njinga anagona inyamuka kutsegula mpikisano pakati othamanga wamba. Ndipo mwina iwonso adzaukitsidwa mu pulogalamu Olympic.