Surrealism mabuku ndiponso kupenta

Surrealism - malangizo a bourgeois ano zojambulajambula, limene unachokera mu oyambirira 20 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo mu France. Kalembedwe akuimira vuto la anthu capitalist ndipo wapeza maziko zotsutsana idealist nthanthi chiphunzitso cha Sigmund Freud. Mantha dziko lenileni ndiwo ntchito za amisiri ndi olemba surrealism.

Surrealism mabuku ndiponso kupenta amayenera kudziwa cholinga cha chikumbumtima anthu, kuti agwirizane zauzimu, kulenga chenicheni osiyana. Woyambitsa ndi ideologist utsogoleri wa nkhani imene André Chiburetoni, amene ankakhulupirira kuti surrealism - ndi zamatsenga automatism, ndi cholingachi sanauzidwe kwa iye chifukwa ndi tiganizira abwino. Monga woyambitsa ake, Chiburetoni ankafuna kugwirizanitsa Surrealists onse, koma kukangana kwawo kosatherapo pakati pa iwo ndi mlandu chifukwa cha kusiyana maganizo, sanathe anamaliza mwamtendere. Komabe, ndiAmene anali ndi lonjezo limodzi: sanafune kulenga monga kalembedwe watsopano, iwo ankafuna kusintha moyo wamakono. Malinga surrealists, ndi atakomoka ndi chiyambi cha choonadi mtheradi pansi.

Makamaka otchuka surrealism mabuku ndi zithunzi zinayamba pa nkhondo World. Akulowetsani mmalo otsutsana mafunde anali mu Europe ndi America. Pa nthawi imeneyo misa ndi kalembedwe izi aluso anzawo ndi olemba, amene anasamuka ku France ku mayiko ena.

Wotchuka amisiri surrealist za m'ma XX amaonedwa kukhala Salvador Dali, Max Ernst, Joan Miro. Mu filimu, ife kudziwa mayina a Luisa Bunyuelya, ndi Georges Sadoul. Surrealism mabuku anakhala zikomo anthu ambiri André Chiburetoni, Lui Aragonu, Mnazareti Bowl, Anri Misho, Robert Desnos, Paulo Eluard.

Pendani ndiAmene ntchito ya kalembedwe imeneyi kuli kovuta, koma ngati tilingalira, nkuti, chithunzi ndi Salvador Dali, komwe zonse mwaluso ndi aliyense walowa ali tanthauzo lake, n'zotheka kudziwa okha ndi maganizo ena ake. ntchito Surrealist kwambiri za lingaliro ndi fano, osati chinthu yokha. Osakonzekera wowerenga kapena wowerenga sangathe mokwanira kuyamwa lingaliro la malemba surrealist ndi zojambula. Anthu okha ndi malingaliro abwino, maganizo kwambiri komanso mayanjano adzatha amatanganidwa dziko la surrealists nthawi ndi zinthu zatsopano.

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, ndi surrealism mabuku oyamba anatuluka misa mu 1918, pamene buku Andre Bretona ndi Filippa Supo "Njira Maginito" linasindikizidwa. kalembedwe uyu ali chiyambi chake osati mu malemba ena, ndipo bukhulo lomwe ntchito za Mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kugona mokwanira magwero a kudzoza ndi chidziwitso kwa Surrealists. Pa nthawi imeneyo, anali ndakatulo otchuka unachitikira mndandanda wa nthawi tulo. Iwo Robert Desnos - wotchuka ndakatulo - anali kuwauza kuti anthu zimene anaona loto.

1924 kuti ndiAmene kunali tsiku zofunika. chaka chino wakhala anapereka "Manifesto wa Surrealism", komwe mayina a malo amene ali akalambula, malo ake wamba, ndi zina zotero .. Mu nthawi yomweyo anayamba kutuluka magazini zoyenera kalembedwe imeneyi. Pomaliza, mtundu wanyimbo izi zinachokera kuti "nthabwala wakuda."

Surrealism mu mabuku zimaonekera kwambiri ndakatulo, komanso prose ang'ono ndi sewero. Choyamba surreal sewero Rozhe Vitraka "Mfundo Chikondi" anali ankachitika mu 1927.

Surrealist zojambulajambula kalembedwe ake ali wolemera mu maonekedwe ndi njira. Zikomo kuti zilandiridwenso wosalira kuzindikira luso abstractionism, cubism. Mphamvu pa ntchito zina aluso ambiri surrealism. Ojambula zithunzi ndi olemba apeza njira zatsopano ndi njira kuti asintha maganizo awo, tinayamba kuyang'ana njira zina akuti kulenga. Ngakhale mu Russia 70-90-ntchentche, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukumana ndi olemba ndakatulo ndi amene sasiya ku surrealist malingaliro.