Makolo a mbiri Pushkin ndi zithunzi. Kodi mayina a makolo a Pushkin

Anthu ambiri akudziwa amene dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. ntchito zake zazikulu chifukwa zosangalatsa osati kwa owerenga Russian. Ndipo, ndithudi, anthu ambiri amadziwa yonena za ndakatulo imene onse ankaphunzira ku masiku sukulu. Koma anthu ochepa kumbukirani amene anali makolo a Pushkin, amadziwa maina awo, kuli bwanji iwo anayang'ana.

Makolo a inde kwambiri

Akuyendera kwa biographies wa makolo a Alexander, m'pofunika kutchula makolo ake kale. Izi Hannibal Abram Petrovich, amene anabadwa mu 1978 ndipo anali Mkusi mwa kubadwa. Iye anali wodziwika ankakonda Petra Velikogo. Yamphongo kwambiri kutentha anam'chitira. Self anamuphunzitsa kuwerenga ndi sayansi zosiyanasiyana. Kenako anatumizidwa ku France maphunziro asilikali.

Pamene Abramu Petrovich anabwerera, Peter yoikidwiratu wotanthauzira wake wamkulu pa bwalo zoona, iye anaphunzitsa masamu ndi alonda zomangamanga. Mfumu anamwalira, ndipo Hannibal anali mu chisomo yaitali. Zinthu zinasintha kokha nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Elizabeth. Iye anamupatsa iye malo okumbukira bambo ake. Alexander wakhala analemekeza pokumbukira makolo ake ndiponso ulemu waukulu kwa iye.

Maria A. - agogo a ndakatulo iyi

Nkofunika kudziwa osati amene anali makolo a Pushkin, yonena za agogo ake chimodzimodzi chidwi. Dzinache akhali Maria A .. Anabadwa mu 1745 mu Nizhny Novgorod. Anali mwana wa Alexei Fedorovich ndi Sarah Jurevny Pushkin. Mu 1772, iye anakwatira O. A. Gannibala n'kubereka mwana Nicholas ndi mwana Hope. Mayi tsogolo la ndakatulo kwambiri.

Mu 1776 Hannibal anasiya banja ndi kukakwatira kachiwiri. Maria A. ndi mwana wake wamkazi ndi banja lake ankakhala Moscow. Ine mbamphedza aang'ono Alexander Pushkin. Nthawi za wolemba ndakatulo lalikulu la makolo ake kwambiri. Kuphatikizapo wotchuka ankakonda Petra Velikogo, Abrams.

yonena atate, kapena SERGEY Pushkin

Ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi kuitana mayina a makolo a Pushkin. bambo Alesandro, SERGEY Lvovich anabadwa mu 1770. Iye anatumikira choyamba mu Izmailovo Regiment pamalo a Sergeant wa alonda Moyo. Ndiyeno Egersky, woyendetsa-msilikali. Pamene SERGEY Pushkin adapuma, iye anali mu udindo wa Major. Mu 1802 anasamukira ku Moscow ndipo anayamba ntchito yake boma milandu.

Mu 1796 anakwatira Nadezhda Osipovna Hannibal. Mu banja, iwo anali ndi ana asanu ndi aakazi awiri. ana atatu, mwatsoka, anafa ali wakhanda. Mu dzikolo Sobolev anali wotchuka awiri - Boldin ndi Mikhailovsky. Koma moyo wake wonse, munthu uyu anali pafupi bankirapuse. Iye sanachite ulimi ndi kasamalidwe ka zigawo. Iwo anakwiyitsa iye. Ndipo makolo Sobolev komanso chidwi.

Ubale ndi atate wawo wa Alesandere

Pa moyo wake, ubale Aleksandrom Sergeevichem ndi bambo anali ndithu mantha ndiponso zovuta. Pamene ndakatulo kugwa pa zinafotokozera m'mudzi wa Mikhailovskoye, iwo pafupifupi ankachita. Chifukwa cha kukangana pakati pa mwana ndi bambo anali chilolezo Sobolev kwa a Alexander mu akuluakulu nyumba yake kusonyeza kuyang'aniridwa kwambiri.

Pafupifupi asanaonane ndi mwana wake kwa zaka zitatu, makolo a Pushkin. Ndiye, chifukwa cha khama la Zhukovsky, atate ndi mwana anabwera chiyanjanitso ndi. Pambuyo Alexander wokwatira, mbamphedza onse, osati banja lake, komanso bambo ndi mayi.

Ulimi ndi anthu wotchuka kasamalidwe

ubale Pushkin ndi makolo nthawizonse zakhala ozizira koma, koma mu 1834 iye ndiye anayenera kuyamba kuchita zinthu banja lake. Apo ayi, choncho akhoza kubwera kwa chitayiko. Alexander paokha kulamulira akuthamanga zigawo makolo, chifukwa cha ndalama zimene zimachititsa kuti banja akhalipo.

Ngakhale kuti makolo a Pushkin anali kukumana ndi mwana wake, uthenga wa imfa ya Alexander wodabwa kwambiri bambo. Tsoka iye anali chosaneneka. matalente makolo Aleksandra Pushkina nthawizonse zakhala amanyadira mwana wake. marekodi zokhudza mbiri ya ndakatulo, mbasiya kwambiri makalata amene bambo ndi mayi anasonyeza nkhawa zawo ndi chisamaliro, komanso kukhumudwa ndi maulendo zina ana ake.

Hope Osipovna kapena mayi Alexander

anthu ambiri osati kumbukirani, komanso simukudziwa, ngati iwo anaitanitsa makolo Pushkin. SERGEY Lvovich ndi Hope Osipovna sangakhale irreproachable bambo ndi mayi, koma Komabe, kukhala bwino ndi biographies awo n'kofunika osachepera chitukuko wamba. Mayi a Alexander anabadwa mu St. Petersburg. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mayi ake, Maria Alexandrovna, anakhala mbuye wa Manor pa Mikhailovsky.

Pambuyo anakwatiwa Sergei Davidov, izi chuma ntchito zambiri ngati nyumba chilimwe. Uko, banja ankakonda kucheza chilimwe masiku. Malinga ndi mboni zambiri, Hope Osipovna ndisanayesepo mofanana kuchitira ana awo. Nthawi zonse woyanjidwa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi Levushka. Pa ana ena anali aukali kwambiri.

Akulumikiza mwana wamkulu wa. zinachitikira azimayi

N'zochititsa chidwi osati monga iwo anaitanitsa makolo Pushkin, m'nthawi ambiri kudabwa ubwenzi wawo ndi ana awo. Ngakhale kuti ubwenzi chiyembekezo Osipovna ndi mwana wake mkulu Alexander sangakhale wotchedwa makamaka ofunda pamene Pushkin imagwera kusangalala ndi mfumu, iye amaganizira moona mtima.

Kuti mwanjira tisaletse tsoka la Alexander Pushkin mu ukapolo, iye analemba chopempha Alexander I kuti mfumu walola mwana wake alandire chithandizo Riga kapena mzinda wina. Koma si sanalandire. Ndiye Hope Osipovna anatumiza kalata ina I. I. Dibichu pamene anapempha Iye kuti akaonekere kwa mfumu chifundo kwa mwana wake. Kachiwiri, kunena matenda ake. Miyala ligwiritse mapempho ena. Ndipo zinali chikondi chenicheni mtima mayi.

matenda mayi ndi ubale atawapulumutsa Alexander

Pamene Hope Osipovna odwala onse chisamaliro chisamaliro ake anatenga dzina la Alexander. Iye anaonetsetsa chithandizo labwino ndiponso chisamaliro. Ndiye ubwenzi wake ndi amayi ake anadzakhala makamaka ofunda. Koma, mwatsoka, tikukhala m'chiyembekezo Osipovna anali kale. m'nthawi ambiri otchulidwa kuti pamene mayi amaonetsa chisoni kuti analipira nthawi pang'ono kuti Alexander ankaona kuti kucheza ndi Leo.

Pambuyo mayi anamwalira, Alexander mu 1836 mu April, thupi lake anasamukira ku St. Petersburg. Ndipo anamuika ku manda banja. Wolemba ndakatulo, nayenso, anadandaula tsoka kuti iye wamusiya nthawi pang'ono kulankhula ndi mayi ake. Mofanana ndi mwana aliyense mosatsata kuleledwa mubanja, adaluza iye chikondi chake ndi chifundo chake. Ndipo zaka zingapo zapitazi, ndithudi, sizikupanga nthawi imene anataya.

Images wa pafupi Alexander, kapena Zojambula achibale

mafano alionse ndi zithunzi za makolo Pushkin zimathandiza ofufuza momveka bwino monga zotheka kumvetsa umunthu wawo. Ingaloŵe zinkakhalira moyo umene wazunguliridwa Alexander Sergeyevich. Kumvetsa ubale pakati pa banja ndi ndakatulo. Kawirikawiri, izi zinali zothandiza ndi zazing'ono zina zachidule kuti ndakatulo anachoka pa minda yawo inalembedwa.

Mwachidule yonena za makolo Pushkin ananena kuti anthu amenewa anali sociable kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe. maumboni ambiri a m'nthawi, komanso makalata, zisungidwe yachokera pa, fotokozani Hope Osipovna ngati Hostess wangwiro. Iye anali moyo wa anthu yolembedwa. Zikomo kuti maonekedwe ake zabwino kukongola pachiyambi, Hope Osipovna anayamba kuitana mu kuunika kwa "Creole wokongola."

Ntchito za Alexander, kapena namwino Lyrics

Makolo a mbiri Pushkin amene ankaphunzira ndi akatswiri, anali wamphamvu osangalala m'banja mwawo. Ambiri ananena kuti iwo ali mwangwiro wosakanikirana ndi mzake. Ndipo, ndithudi, aliyense wa iwo wawo kukonda ana ake. Tikutero chifukwa ambiri a zochita zawo. Mwina, monga Hope Osipovna ndi SERGEY Lvovich sanali nthawi mpata wocheza kwambiri kwa iwo, Koma sizitanthauza kuti ana ndi katundu wolemetsa kwa iwo.

A pang'ono zachilendo zikuwoneka kuti owerenga ambiri akukumbukirabe pulogalamu sukulu nambala yaikulu mizere kuti Alexander anakhala wantchito wake Arina Rodionovna. Iwo amaona chikondi chosaneneka mkazi uyu. Koma pali mu ndakatulo iyi ndi ntchito limodzi, amene mosakhalitsa Hope Osipovna kapena Sergeyu Lvovichu, makolo ake. Funso limeneli, mwatsoka, adzakhalabe osayankhidwa. Komabe, ndikufuna kusonyeza kuyamikira kwanga anthu amene anapereka mabuku Russian wa namatetule wamkulu uyu. ntchito zake zidzakhala anamusilira ngakhale mbadwo umodzi.