Ndi anthu wamba zimene: makhalidwe ndi mbiri

Kodi anthu wamba? Nthawi zambiri takumana ndi lingaliro ili, zimalowera kutsutsana boma ndi ndale, wotchuka m'dziko lathu. Ndipotu, inu mukuona, funso ngati pali anthu wamba mu Russia, nthawi zambiri anamva masiku awa, makamaka kuchokera mkamwa andale chimodzimodzi ndi zithunzi pagulu. Ndithudi, ife tonse intuitively kumvetsa mawu ambiri zimene anthu wamba. Komabe, si nthawi zonse bwino intricacies wa gulu sociological. Tiyeni tiyese kumela izi ndikuyigwetsa pansi m'nkhani ino.

mizu mbiri

Lingaliro uwu unachokera mu Europe anapanga lothandiza ubale capitalist. Ndipotu, zimene anthu wamba, koma chifukwa cha chitukuko capitalist ndi kusintha chikhalidwe cha masiku ano? zikuluzikulu zofunika chitukuko akhala bourgeois kusintha mu Europe, makamaka British ndi French mu 1640, Angelezi-TH 1789. Choyamba maziko ufulu wa anthu mu mbiri ya dziko, kuchepetsa achifumu autocracy, ndipo anatsegula dziko ku njira ya chitukuko capitalist. The chachiwiri ndi onse amalembedwa kupambana maganizo pa kufanana chilengedwe, pamene wamba apanga malamulo kuphatikiza a kukopa kwake pa malamulo a boma, ngakhale kuchita izo anagulitsidwa ochepa. Ponena za chakuti akagonana capitalist amapereka chofunika zofunika kwa zikamera wa anthu wamba, tikutanthauza kuti iwo achititsa kuti kusintha chikhalidwe kuwononga asapita ang'onoang'ono ndi kulenga magulu atsopano a anthu: ndi bourgeoisie ndi kalasi ntchito mu malo oyamba, omwe ndinazindikira zofuna zawo wamba ndi kulemera anthu (omwe sakanakhoza kupanga wamba anamwazikana nthawi ang'onoang'ono, amene dziko, ndi lalikulu, sanagwiritse kumudzi kwawo), anayamba kuuza anthu kuti ufulu koposa ndi kumasulika. Zofunika zimenezi akhala makamaka kwa andale alipo zoona, boma lokha. Ndi ichi - makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri omwe ife tsopano mwachibadwa kusiyanitsa anthu wamba ndi boma. The nzeru za mfundo imeneyi wakhala kwenikweni anapanga ndi aphunzitsi otchuka wa makono ndi chi. Pakati pawo ndi kupereka Olemba lingaliro la "pangano chikhalidwe" Dzhona Lokka ndi Thomas Hobbes, ndi French Choonadi, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, ndi Charles Montesquieu, oyambitsa German wa dialectical chuma Karla Marksa ndi Fridriha Engelsa.

anthu wamba Kodi lero ndi zimene zizindikiro zake ndi akachita?

Ndipo amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• chitukuko cha maziko wokomela anthu onse;
• kwenikweni ukugwirira ntchito kuteteza nzika za dziko;
• ufulu ntchito mu chimango malamulo a anthu mafakitale eni;
• mlingo mokwanira mkulu wa chikhalidwe boma ndi ndale;
• mlingo mokwanira mkulu wa maphunziro wa anthu;
• kudziletsa applicability;
• losakanizika chuma ;
• ambiri opeza mu mudziko lonse;
• tcheru mkulu mfundo chikhalidwe cha boma;
• zipani za maganizo anthu;
• ufulu mpikisano.