Dialectical chuma

Dialectical chuma zachokera zomwe a mwambo kwambiri ndi chiphunzitso. Ichi ndi chiphunzitso cha mawu ambiri onse chitukuko ndi kayendedwe ka manyazi, chikhalidwe ndi anthu ali mosalekeza anayamba ndi olemera ndi patsogolo kwa sayansi. maganizo amenewa amaona chikumbumtima monga chikhalidwe, mwadongosolo mawonekedwe. Dialectical chuma cha Marx ndi Chichewa Zimenezi maziko okhawo padziko lonse lapansi, pamene kuzindikira kuti kuli interconnection chilengedwe zodabwitsa ndi zinthu m'dzikoli. chiphunzitso ichi ndi apamwamba mawonekedwe a chidziwitso, chifukwa cha mbiri lonse wakale mapangidwe nzeru zaumunthu lingaliro.

Marx ndi dialectical chuma adanyamuka m'ma XIX-TH, mu makumi anai a. Pa nthawi imeneyo, kuchita kulimbana proletarian kwa Kumasuka chikhalidwe lenilenilo monga gulu ndi chidziwitso kofunika malamulo a Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe. Kuphunzira malamulo awa sikunali kotheka popanda nzeru, kufotokoza zochitika m'mbiri. Anayambitsa chiphunzitso - Marx ndi Chichewa - poyera processing zozama za chiphunzitso Hegel a. Bwinobwino zonse zimene anapanga nawo nzeru, mfundo zachikhalidwe, assimilating anapezazo onse zabwino, anzeru analenga dziko latsopano kotheratu. Kuti maziko nthanthi za chiphunzitso cha chikominisi sayansi ndi mchitidwe kayendedwe chosintha wa proletariat lapansi. Dialectical chuma anayamba kupanga mu pachimake maganizo atasemphana maganizo osiyana, ndi khalidwe bourgeois.

khalidwe kuumba maganizo a Marx ndi Chichewa ankatsatira kwambiri mfundo otsatira a zachuma ndale za Agiriki bourgeois malangizo (Ricardo, Smith, etc), ntchito n'komwe Nazi (Owen, Saint-Simoni, Foriya, ndi ena), komanso mbiri yakale French Mignet, Guizot, Thierry ndi ena. Dialectical chuma ndipo anayamba mchikakamizo cha zipambano zachilengedwe sayansi.

Kuphunzitsa inafikira kumvetsetsa mbiri, anthu chowaloleza kwa mfundo za makhalidwe chikhalidwe mu chitukuko cha chikumbumtima anthu a.

Dialectical chuma amaloledwa kulongosolerana wofunikila udindo mchitidwewu mu chidziwitso cha dziko ndi moyo anthu, chuma pothetsa nkhani yokhudza chikoka yogwira kutsitsimuka. chiphunzitso analimbikitsa kulingalira zenizeni chikhalidwe osati monga munthu tilimbane ndi chinthu komanso ntchito yake yeniyeni m'mbiri. Choncho, dialectic zakuthupi kugonjetsa abstractness mu amalingalira amene anali yodziwika Zochita m'mbuyomu.

Chiphunzitso chatsopano anatha kupereka zifukwa theoretically ndi pafupifupi kutchula dala ya kumapeto ndi chiphunzitso. dialectics zakuthupi, akumapeza ku mchitidwe chiphunzitso, kumvera maganizo ake chosintha za yosintha dziko. mbali khalidwe la chiphunzitso nthanthi wa munthu ndi kuganizira kukwaniritsa tsogolo ndi sayansi kwambiri ulosi wa zimene zidzachitike m'tsogolo.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chiphunzitso cha chuma dialectical ndi luso la dziko kudutsa misa ndi zomwe zagwiridwa ndi iwo. Mfundo yakuti pamene akufotokozera mu mzere ndi mchitidwe mbiri ya anthu. Choncho, nzeru za proletariat analamula yokonzanso anthu alipo ndi mapangidwe latsopano, chikominisi.

Lenin a ntchito ongolankhula imatengedwa latsopano ndi apamwamba gawo mu chitukuko cha chuma dialectical. Kukula ndi chiphunzitso cha Zasintha, lingaliro la ulamuliro wa proletariat ndi, ndi mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba anali pafupi kugwirizana ndi chitetezo cha nzeru kuchokera alimbane wa mfundo bourgeois.