"Akuthwa-witted" - sitima ya Black Sea zombo

The Russian zombo zambiri, koma aliyense mumtima wa anthu. Chifukwa adalira ndi amuna, abale, ana, zidzukulu. Kuperekezedwa zombo ndipo akuyembekezera kubwerera. Iwo zimadutsa nyanja ndi nyanja, kupita ndi zamtendere, umunthu ndi asilikali utumwi m'mayiko ena, ali nawo maseŵerowo. Ambiri mwa maulosi ali mu pulogalamu atolankhani ndi mabuku Zikawerengedwa kwa maenje a mabanja a asilikali. Mmodzi mwa "nyenyezi" TV ndi "akuthwa-witted" - sitima ya Black Sea zombo.

Mbiri ya nyumba

Sikuyenda-mwatsatanetsatane ntchito angagwiritse chotengeracho chidatengedwa ndi ovomerezedwa ndi Mkulu wa Navy ali 14 pa March 1956 chaka. Kenako ntchitoyi anali nambala 61. Mwina chifukwa inamangidwa pa doko la zombo zapanyanja chikutchedwa 61 Communards mu Nikolayev. Chilengedwe ndi chiyanjo cha polojekiti ndi zochita zonse kamangidwe panatenga zaka pafupifupi teni. Yomanga linayamba mu 1966. Sitima Project 61 "akuthwa-witted" pathupi chokaniora zombo zawo kwa mdani ndege ndi mizinga, komanso chitetezo odana ndi sitima zapamadzi. Kitted kunja kwa zida izi zonse zofunikira ndi makhazikitsidwe Rada.

Ntchito yomanga chombo inatha mu 1967, patatha chaka izo kufufuzidwa kunja ndipo anapanga mndandanda wa Soviet yapamadzi, pa 21 October, "akuthwa-witted" - lalikulu odana ndi sitima zapamadzi chombo Project 61 - anaphatikizidwa Black Sea zombo ndipo anayamba utumiki wake.

ntchito 61

Mabungwe nawo sketching ndi angagwiritse chombo, kuganizira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera kamangidwe. Mwachitsanzo, anali akufuna options asanu ndi awiri a analamula zida. Motero, zida anaika pa chitsanzo liniya kuti amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti onse odana ndege nthawi yomweyo kuchokera ku mbali imodzi. Ndi yabwino kwambiri kuukira misa mpweya. Antisubmarine chida inachotsedwa zipolopolo, koma kuchuluka kundipatsako kwa mizinga 24. Pa mphamvu choyamba chomera kukatentha ndi chopangira mphamvu adzatengedwa, koma kuvomereza polojekiti imene mukufuna kuganizira njira ya mpweya chopangira mphamvu unsembe, omwe amachepetsa kusamutsidwa kwa ngalawayo. Kukula kwa woyamba mu dziko lotero chotengera lalikulu mpweya chopangira mphamvu magetsi, amene ntchito pa modes onse a panyanja.

Ngati m'mayiko ambiri kukhala zombo chapadera kapena ntchito Sam Air Force luso, Soviet Union anaganiza kubwereza odana ndege chida launchers dziko mphamvu mpweya chitetezo. Pamaziko a nthaka dongosolo mpweya chitetezo analengedwa Launcher latsopano "Wave" ndi zinthu kusinthidwa kwa akuluakulu kasamalidwe madzi, yosungirako, yobereka ndi potsegula.

"Akuthwa-witted" - m'chombo ndi wapadera zosankha zake kapangidwe ndi danga akukonzekera. Pofuna kukwaniritsa anakhazikitsa specifications luso kusintha alumikizana m'chombo, ngakhale unali anatengedwa pa ntchito mtundu 50, 56 ndi 57 bis. Malo zogona ndi ofesi danga anapangidwa muyezo kupatulapo posts lamulo ofesi ya amagetsi, akapitawo cabins, makonde ndi chodyera, malamulo a nkhondo zamakono kulamula wapadera. kusintha anapangidwa malinga ndi dongosolo chitetezo ndi zida odana nyukiliya. Cabins ndi makonde zinalengedwa chatsekedwa, palibe kuwala, gulu kuti alowe mu chipinda chilichonse la chombo, popanda kusiya sitimayo. Mkulu wa mfundo zake ankatha kuonera m'madzi, nyemba ndi mpweya malo ndi kusamalira machitidwe onse Zombo Zankhondo.

kuimba frigate

"Akuthwa-witted" - sitima, omwe anali dzina "The Kuyimba frigate." Iye sakunena kuimba, sachita romances, koma mpweya turbines kuwomba mosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndipo pamene anakumana m'chombo ku doko la kutumiza kapena mungathe kumva kuyitana awo zikusefukira. N'zokayikitsa kuti amenewa anabadwa mwa okonza pasadakhale, izo nthawi. Tsopano, ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri, choiwala nyota onse m'chombo, sizidzakumbukiridwa monga "Kuyimba frigate"

wamakono

Posachedwapa zaka, monga "akuthwa-witted" amanyamula utumiki wake. Kusintha zida ntchito wamba monga zipangizo zatsopano. Njira ayenera kusinthidwa kuti akhalabe ogwira. Mu 1990-1995, ndi wamakono chombocho lalembedwa ndi 01090. Pa nyanja chombo wakhazikitsa NAC zovuta OLS 300 ndi mlongoti mu mawonekedwe a chingwe 300 mita Kumbuyo kwa omwe amanyamula njira ya sitima zapamadzi mdani. Komanso, m'malo awiri atsogoleri RBU-1000 8 anaika odana sitima mivi "ureniamu". Anaika mbewu ina kuwasokoneza, kachitidwe Rada ndi ulamuliro RCC. Tsopano uwu si odana lalikulu, ndi Black Sea zombo kulondera ngalawa "akuthwa-witted" omwe amatha kuchita nawo ntchito onse ankhondo.

Mbiri ya kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi

Kodi inu munayamba amadabwa chifukwa zombo za mayina? N'zotheka kuti gwero choyambirira salinso kuti kumeneko, koma nthawi zina mukhoza kupeza mbiri chidwi kwambiri. Apa Mwachitsanzo, "akuthwa-witted" - sitima, chomwe anachipanga mu 1967? Choncho, koma osati kwambiri. chakuti "akuthwa-witted" anali nawo nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Only icho sichinali chachikulu chotsutsa-sitima zapamadzi ngalawa ndi wowonongayo. Iye anakhala nawo nkhondo ndi Finland, ndi 1941 ankaona imodzi yabwino mu apanyanja.

Ndi madzi nthawi zonse amachitika bombardment udindo German ku Estonia, anali kukonzedwa mu Leningrad ndipo kachiwiri anabwerera ku Tallinn. Posankha yojambula mu Kronstadt "akuthwa-witted" - wowonongayo yekha, kwathunthu asayambe nkhondowo imapanga. Iye amagwira ntchito chitetezo cha Leningrad kuchokera September mpaka October 1941. Iye anagwiritsa ntchito mfuti yake monga zida zankhondo kuti alipo malo mdani ndi nawo ntchito pa madzi.

Ntchito lotsiriza la wowonongayo "akuthwa-witted"

Iwo anayamba opareshoni kuti atuluke asilikali ku panyanja m'munsi mwa Hanko. Tinali kupanga yojambula kwa Kronstadt kuti bomba nthawi. wowonongayo "akuthwa-witted" ndi "woopsa", minesweepers anayi, alenje anayi ndi oponya maboti wachiwiri BREAKOUT gulu. Lossless anafika Hanko.

Pamene ndi wowonongayo anabwera pansi moto wa zida zankhondo, ndipo kuonongeka mfuti kumbuyo. November 4 chombo, kutenga anthu 560, anaika mu zosiyana. nyengo anakula, muyende ndi minefield kunali kovuta. chombo chidafika mchira wa gululo, pafupi kwa usiku chakumene wanga woyamba. Wowonongayo anakhalabe wolimba, koma anataya liwiro. Pambuyo kukonza mwachidule anapitiriza kuyendayenda, ndi litaphulitsidwa ndi wanga wachiwiri, kuphulitsa zida. Uta wa ngalawa kusiya, iye anamiza mu maminiti khumi ndi asanu ndi woyendetsa. Wowonongayo anakhalabe wopanda akuthamanga ndi kasamalidwe anayamba kumira. The wanga wachitatu anang'amba kuchokera kumbuyo. Anafika maboti opulumutsa ndi trawlers analanditsa anthu mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu.

Zimene zinachitika ndi amalinyero Turkey

News za kugunda kwa Turkey ndi Russian asodzi oyendetsa January 13, 2015 ali zimauluka TV onse. Iwo anali wokhota m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Turkey amanena kuti palibe ngalawa sanathe kuona yake, palibe chizindikiro ndi kuwomberana sanamve, onse mode yachibadwa. Ngakhale mmene simungathe kuona "akuthwa-witted" - ngalawa amene chithunzi inu mukuona pansipa? Monga anadutsa pa kulondera m'chombo ku Nyanja ya Aegean Turkey seiner anaonekera kwa starboard ndi rammed. "Akuthwa-witted" inali itaima ndipo anayamba kupereka chizindikiro ndi yokhudzana ndi wailesi, koma palibe amene anayankha. Pamene pamaso pa kugunda anali mamita 600, izo amapangidwa pa akatemera otetezeka mtunda kuchokera mfuti. Kenako, seiner Turkey anasintha anayenda motsatira mbali pa mtunda wa mamita 540.

Kukwaniritsa za m'chombo. Sevastopol

sitimayo "akuthwa-witted" abwerera kumka ku doko mzinda uwu lodziwika bwino, ndipo pano izo nthawizonse kuyembekezera. M'mphepete msonkhano umayamba pokonzekera maola angapo. Anthu amasonkhana ndi mbendera ya Russian yapamadzi, makamera ndi ngakhale mpira mafani dudelkami. Alendo mwapadera kubwera kuwona mwambo umenewu. Pamene chombo akulowa doko, mizere gulu mphepete mbali ya kavalidwe yunifolomu n'kutilola wakwawo kwa phokoso la nyimbo "lodziwika bwino Sevastopol".

ofesi

Sitimayo nawo Zochita ambiri Russian ndi mayiko, amanyamula convoy ndi kulondera ntchito. Iwo ali abwino mbiri ndi dzina labwino. Chifukwa pamene mphamvu sangapambane, tiyenera kupambana lili ndi akatswiri monga kale panali asilikali Russian. Iye anali chombo chachikulu, ndipo tsopano kwambiri kusamala ngalawa "akuthwa-witted." Photos, ngakhale kokha fano mosabisa, Zosintha gawo la mphamvu zake ndi anzawo. Mmodzi mwa maonekedwe ake ndi firepower kuukitsa makhalidwe a za nkhondo ndi pakati pa anthu wamba.

Safunira kanthu wakutemwa, koma popanda wakutemwa munthu sadzakhala tsiku lililonse kuchita ntchito yawo, kuteteza malire a dziko la kwawo, kukhala wokhulupirika kwa lumbiro ndi makhalidwe abwino.