US Army: chiwerengero. Kuyerekezera Army US ndi Russian Army

Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu angwiro njira yosokoneza ndi kupha chiwawa cha mtundu wawo. History akutisonyezera ife kuti boma amphamvu ambiri a milandu, linapanga ndi nkhondo. Ndipo zabwino pankhondo, monga ife tikudziwira, zimadalira luso la kupha. Lero anthu pang'onopang'ono kusunthira kutali chizolowezi kuthetsa mavuto ndi nkhondo, chifukwa iwo ali ndithu kungasokoneze anthu a boma ndi mkhalidwe wonse chuma cha dziko msika.

Komanso, anthu Wachiwiri World anazindikira mphamvu yowononga ya mtundu uliwonse nkhondo. M'mawu ena, khalidwe lawo ndi opanda pake kwambiri. Komabe, imeneyi sikumangotikhudza chakuti aliyense boma ayenera kukhala amphamvu ndi kothandiza asilikali. Ndipotu anthu padziko lonse, kwenikweni ake si sakanikira ndi wosakhazikika. Lero amagwirizana, mawa - kumenyana. Kuopseza chiyambi cha nkhondo m'ziwawa asilikali alipo makamaka poganizira kuli chiwerengero chachikulu cha mikangano m'dera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana kwa tsiku. Motero, mayiko ena ali pakuika makamu awo kuchuluka yaikulu ndalama kuonetsetsa imapanga awo nkhondo.

Mmodzi wa limati izi angatchedwe United States of America. The Army US, chiwerengero cha zomwe Adzaperekedwa kenako m'nkhani ino, ndi kutali kwambiri nkhondowo-wokonzeka formations asilikali pansi, umboni ndi mbali khalidwe.

States Army United: Tanthauzo

The Army US, chiwerengero cha zomwe akambirana nthawi ina, ali gawo la Asilikali onyamula zida za United States of America. Tikumbukenso kuti mawu akuti "makamu" Kodi si zimaonetsa umodzi uliwonse formations asilikali kulili dziko. Mawuwa amanena okha Army. Komanso, mapangidwe izi ndi udindo kukhazikitsa ntchito yoyamba kumenyana pa dziko. Kudulidwa ali ndi mbiri mwachilungamo yaitali mapangidwe ndi dongosolo yake.

Tsiku maziko a United States Army

The Army US, chiwerengero cha amene m'nkhani - ndi ya miyambo mbiri zotsimikizika. Komanso, mapangidwe asilikali ali kutali ndi m'malo chidwi chitukuko. Tikumbukenso kuti nyemba wa asilikali ano mu United States amachokera kamodzi alipo Ngelezi Army, amene analengedwa mwachindunji kulimbana ufulu wa America June 14, 1775. Kuyambira kale, anapereka m'nkhani, asilikali nawo ambiri nkhondo chokhala ndi kumenyana m'maiko ena. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti kukula kwa Army US ndi kutali mmodzi wa aakulu kwambiri mdziko, monga ambiri ntchito asilikali ndi kuchita kuteteza chidwi anthu kutali malire America. Choncho pofuna chitetezo osati mayunitsi ena ndi maudindo, komanso kukhala ndi mulingo okwanira chitetezo mu dziko.

XVIII m'ma - chiyambi cha kukhalapo kwa

Monga tanenera kale, Army US, chiwerengero cha zomwe Adzaperekedwa kenako m'nkhani kuonekera mu 1775, ndicho pa 14 June. Cholinga cha mapangidwe wagawo asilikali anali nkhondo yomenyera ufulu m'manja British.

Kapangidwe ka Army US nthawi zinakambidwa mu mawonekedwe a mayunitsi Integrated wa mayiko onse m'gawo la North America. Chief asilikali anakhala Dzhordzh Vashington. nkhondowo ake mphamvu, ndi luso zinchito wa asilikali anatsimikizira mu njira ya nkhondoyi. Ndithudi, kale mu 1783 ndi nkhondo yomenyera ufulu American umatha ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa England, chifukwa cha chigonjetso akufinya pa Saratoga zigawenga komanso mapeto a Pangano la Versailles.

Komanso, maiko ambiri akhala anazindikira boma US. The kusafuna anthu msilikali zonse mu dziko kwachititsa chakuti Ngelezi Army ankayenera kuti inasokonekera. Komabe, kuukira zonse Indians zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha watsopano mapangidwe dziko asilikali. Choncho, mu 1791, izo analengedwa ndi United States Legiyo.

American Legiyo

Mu imeneyi kwa zaka 1791 kuti 1796 a dongosolo zonse asilikali pa dera la American Legiyo chinapangidwa ndi General Wayne. Ndipotu, anali Army US, omwe analipo nthawi imeneyo zinali za 4500 asilikali. Legiyo, kawirikawiri alemba ntchito ku odzipereka pa utumiki, chiwerengero nthawi ya zaka 3. Cholinga cha mapangidwe asilikali anayamba kumenyana amwenye kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dziko. Wotchuka asilikali mikangano, omwe anali nawo ndi Legiyo, anali Nkhondo ya Timbres wagwa.

Mbiri ya Army US m'zaka za m'ma XIX

nkhondo pa dera la America akupitirirabe m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Iwo kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza chilengedwe ndi wamakono wa Army US. Woyamba kutsogolera kwambiri kwa zamoyo wa formations asilikali pa malire a dziko anakhala Anglo-American nkhondo zaka 1812-1815. Magawo loyamba la nkhondo ukanakhala moonadi yowononga kwa asilikali US, monga sanathe kuletsa nkhondo ya British mu Washington. Komabe, mu nkhondo pafupi New Orleans mu 1814, asilikali British anaimitsidwa ndipo anagonjetsa. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira fateful US nkhondo ndi Mexico, chifukwa chimene mbali American ali anapambana ndithu lalikulu.

gawo chitetezo US mu XX atumwi

Akatswiri ambiri amanena chakuti pachimake, Ankhondo US amamuonera m'zaka za m'ma XX. Ndi m'zaka za m'ma anabwera wofuna kwambiri mu mbiri ya nkhondo za anthu. The woyamba anali World Choyamba. Mu 1917, United States akulowa Entente. Isanayambe Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, chiwerengero cha asilikali US anali pafupi 174 zikwi anthu. Izo zinali zokwanira kuti kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo Germany, Japan ndi Italy. Komanso, nthawi kuchokera 1960 1973, America anachita ntchito kunkhondo ku Vietnam.

Kapangidwe ka Army US

Army US kumenyana ndi asilikali Russian kawirikawiri kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa structural mapangidwe mayunitsi asilikali. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mtundu American m'madi- structuring Mosiyana kwakukulukulu Russian. America a Gidiau panopa tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi: mwachindunji pervolineynye kugwirizana kapena chabe Army US, National Alonda ndi Reserve.

Tikumbukenso kuti reservists (kulemba anthu usilikali) usanasonkhanitsidwe pamwezi mu milandu wapadera. Kawirikawiri lolimba pafupi masabata atatu. Tikumbukenso kuti Alonda National ndi asilikali si nyumba zofanana m'chilengedwe. ntchito zawo zinchito zosiyana, monga zidzafotokozedwa ina.

Normative lamulo la zochitika za Army

The Army US, asilikali zonse kapena asilikali okhazikika ndi kutsatira malamulo a ntchito zawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali zikalata zofunikira mwachindunji malamulo kugwiritsa ntchito Army ndi asilikali a boma. Mfundo zafotokozedwa mu Nkhani 32 10 Code la United States Code.

Pankhani gulu la utumiki mkati mwa mayunitsi usilikali, ndiye Mwaichi, malamulo ndi malangizo. Mu nkhani iyi, ntchito ya Alonda National, monga ulamuliro, amagwiritsa ntchito malangizo a dongosolo mkati mwa Army US. Mu yamtendere deta ndi phunziro kwa onse ankhondo mapangidwe matupi a mphamvu wamkulu, ndipo mu nthawi ya nkhondo imeneyi - lamulo.

Choona chidwi ndi kuti boma United States ali ndi ufulu wochotsa iliyonse ya magawo alipo la Alonda National wa matupi wamng'ono wa oyang'anira mzindawo.

Civil kasamalidwe mlingo

Dongosolo Civil ndi Army US akuyendera Mutu Ofesi ya Army, amene nawonso, ndi gawo la Utumiki wa chitetezo. Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito za thupi ili lili makhalidwe enieni mu mawu a mfundo za utsogoleli. Kwenikweni General Directorate ndi utumiki osiyana, monga anatumizidwa kuti ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito. Komabe, ku mfundo ya zamalamulo view, Unduna wa utumiki - ichi ndi zamkhutu. Choncho, ulamuliro wa Army ndi unyolo masanjidwe lamulo.

Management pa mlingo wa zida za nkhondo

The Army US, chiwerengero cha zipangizo ndiponso anthu amene Adzaperekedwa kenako m'nkhani alinso gulu lankhondo, amene amayang'anira zochitika zawo. Izi mapangidwe masanjidwe amachita ulamuliro wonse ndi lamulo la zochitika panopa Ankhondo. Mkulu wa unit nkhondo lotsogoledwa ndi Army US, amene nawonso, mbali ya olowa Chiefs wa Wogwila (JCS). Tikumbukenso kuti Mkulu ndi amene usilikali cha anthu ndi mapulani a nkhondowo ntchito ya usilikali.

Motero, kukhalapo kwa ulamuliro mizere awiri osiyana ntchito za Army US amathandiza kudzapeza mphamvu ya fomu iyi, komanso lamulo ndi demokalase m'kati mwachindunji. US ndi asilikali Russian asilikali, amene anapanga kufananitsa zambiri zokwanira masiku awa, ofanana ndi mzake ndi kukhalapo kwa matupi awiri palokha zolimbana.

Kukula kwa gulu lankhondo ndi kapangidwe boma

Mbali wambiri wa Asilikali onyamula zida za America lero ndi Army US. Zachitetezo la boma la anthu 1.492.209 cha anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo 539 675 za anthu usilikali. Choncho, chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira nawo US mchitidwe asilikali limasonyeza kumenyana lake lalikulu mphamvu. Koma dongosolo zonse asilikali, tichipeza magulu 10. Powonjezera, pali ena mwa cholinga chapadera Mwachitsanzo, asilikali ndege, nzeru, kasamalidwe, etc. Yofunika structural mchitidwe lero ankhondo ndi asilikali a boma. anthu ake, ogwira ntchito ndi mavuto zinchito ndi zina mwapadera, zomwe pansipa.

Lingaliro la Alonda National

Aliyense ali bwino chakuti asilikali pali kukhala otetezeka kunja kwa boma ndi apolisi kukhazikitsa bata m'dzikoli. Komabe, nthawi zina, pali zochitika pamene asilikali a chitetezo Sangathe kupirira yaikulu ntchito nambala vozniknuvshey. Mwachitsanzo, pa zipolowe zambiri misa, masoka achilengedwe, ndi zina zotero. N. kuti mavuto amenewa kawirikawiri ankagwiritsa ntchito asilikali US, zomwe zimapanga mphamvu malo a asilikali a boma. Kuti asilikali malo ntchito milandu.

Tikumbukenso, ochepa a anthu mukudziwa chimene chimapanga deta mapangidwe. Alipo mu mayiko onse, koma ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pamene poyerekeza ndi Army US kumenyana ndi asilikali Russian, m'mayiko awiriwa, mungapeze ofanana mu mayunitsi ntchito. Only mu Russian Federation The National Alonda amatchedwa asilikali mkati. Ngakhale kuti mayunitsi deta ndi ambiri sasintha.

Choncho, Alonda National ndi imodzi mwa nthambi ya zachitetezo. Iwo bungwe mwachindunji ku nyumba imeneyi, monga Army US, amene ankaimira mu pepala chithunzi, ndi Air Force. Ndipotu, dzuwa ndi kusungitsa. Iwo wapangidwa ndi ogwira lomwe lili usilikali, ndipo maphunziro zina osafunika.

ulamuliro zolimbana la Alonda National

Ngati mtundu uliwonse boma mu National Alonda United States ukugwira okha kalata lamulo. Pali malangizo apadera zomwe ndi yodalirika ya ntchito za dongosolo lino. Zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1. Machitidwe pa Police (1792), za zipolowe wa Police (1862).
2. Kusinthidwa kwa Code kwa apolisi, anamasulidwa 1881 ndi 1892.
3. Act National Security chibwenzi ku 1916.
4. Act 1933 pa yolimbikitsa la Alonda National chaka.
5. Common lamulo la United States ankhondo kuchokera 1973.
6. Kuchita Security National, 2008.

Chiwerengero cha n'kupanga ndi mbali utumiki

Today mu m'gulu la Alonda National akutumikira za 467 587 a ogwira. Kugonjera wa asilikali awa anachita misinkhu onse dziko ndi boma. Pankhaniyi, kufunika ngati kugonjera mode lofunika. Ndipotu, Alonda National kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito yeniyeni.

Tisaiwale mfundo ndithu chidwi ntchito chifaniziro ngati wa mphepo, ngati Army US, amene ankaimira mu pepala chithunzi. The utumiki asilikali National si nthawi zonse. ndodo yake wapangidwa reservists amene m'kalasi wapadera kumapeto kwa sabata kangapo pa chaka. Pamene izi anachita chaka ndi malipiro msasa, amene Alonda National akutumikira ndi asilikali zonse. Mu chochitika yolimbikitsa ndi nambala inayake ya ogwira la Alonda National akhale nawo ankhondo a asilikali.

US ndi asilikali Russian asilikali kuti: fanizo

Posachedwapa, asayansi zambiri nthaŵi ndithu kufotokoza poyerekeza ya US ndi asilikali a ku Russia. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, monga mphamvu awa zikuluzikulu tsiku. Komabe, pafupifupi akatswiri onse amakono nkhawa ndi funso: amene ali wamphamvu mwa mawu nkhondo?

Tikaona chiwerengero cha Army US ndi Russia, ndi US mbali ubwino kwambiri. Mu onyamula Mphamvu United States nawo za miliyoni 1 anthu, ndi Russian asilikali 790.000 yekha. Padziko lonse lapansi, kusiyana ndi aakulu kwambiri, koma kuchititsa m'ziwawa nkhondo, ndi kofunika kwambiri.

Monga zipangizo luso, United States lags utsalira pano. Monga mbali ya asilikali a onyamula of America za 7000 akasinja izo ziriri lero. Ku Russia ndi wokonzeka kutsutsa za 5000 ndi motere. Komanso, mu ukaidi wa Russian lero 12.500 akasinja. Choncho, Russia adzakhala mphamvu zazikulu za luso likhoza nkhondo yeniyeni, koma mu nkhani iyi sikutheka kuyerekeza khalidwe la sayansi ndi pa dzanja ena.

Choncho, nkhani ikunenedwa mmene Ankhondo US. Mu nkhokwe ya Ankhondo US, izo wapezeka kuti anafika ambiri anthu ndi zida, koma weniweni ankhondo amphamvu a boma akhoza kusanthula yekha mu njira ya nkhondo m'ziwawa, umene mwachiyembekezo sadzatero.