Silver birch. mbali yapadera ndi ntchito

Birch - mtengo birch banja, amene amatchedwanso kulira ndi warty. Ndi ambiri mu Caucasus, mu gawo European ku Russia, Altai ndi Western Siberia mpaka Titafika pamalo. Kummawa, izo akula Baikal. Ku Ulaya, mtengo uwu ndi wamba, kupatulapo ku Spain Peninsula. Angapezeke mu Middle East, Africa North ndi ku Central Asia.

Birch angafikire mamita 30 msinkhu ndi ndi awiri a masentimita 80. mitengo Young ndi kutumphuka bulauni, koma patatha zaka 10 kumakonda akuyamba kuyera. nthambi Young amakhala warty (choncho munthu wa mayina mitundu), patatha chaka chimodzi cha kukula, ali pabuka-bulauni. Wapakati Russian kuŵeramitsa birch Mzere ukufika mamita 20 kutalika. Masamba izo ndi rhombohedral kapena triangular-ovoid mawonekedwe, iwo ndi yomata ndipo zabwino kwambiri fungo.

limamasula Silver birch pamaso leafing. Amuna ndi akazi maluwa - ndolo izi, koma anthu amakhala ndi mabanja atatu kapena awiri, ndi akazi - wina. Zipatso ang'ono birch odnosemennymi mtedza. Maluwa ndi mu April - May ndi zipatso zipse mu August - September. Kawirikawiri, birch akuyamba kubala zipatso mu chaka chakhumi ndi kuwonjezeka mu chikhalidwe m'chigawo free, ndipo mundawu - zaka 25 - 20 okha. Chaka siliva Birch zipatso, kubalalitsa mtedza wawo m'dzinja ndi yozizira.

Mitengo imeneyi ndi kuwala zofuna kwambiri, makungwa wake woyera okha monga kuwala propagates. Amene kale mu munda birch, sadzaiwala mitengo ofala kumverera kwa lightness ndi kuwala. Mwatsoka, birch sakhala yaitali, kuchepetsa moyo amayembekezeka zaka 120. Nthawi zina Only pali zaka zoposa 130, koma makamaka zosiyana.

Birch mtengo chizindikiro cha Russia. Yoswa mazana a nyimbo amene chiyambi chinayambira akutali zapitazi. Palibe nkomwe ngakhale pansi pa mtengo kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pa 100%. Birch nkhuni kupanga mipando, mapepala, mowa methyl, turpentine, asidi acetic, analandira kuchokera ku makungwa a phula. nthambi pa Golik (matsache), nthambi ndi masamba kukolola kwa osambira (alendo sindikumvetsa mungachite yozunza thupi lanu ndi nthambi birch, koma ife tonse tikudziwa lingaliro limeneli).

masamba Birch ndi mankhwala zodabwitsa zochizira matenda, ndi madzi a mtengo - ndi nkhokwe ya mavitamini zachilengedwe, chokoma ndi wathanzi kumwa, zomwe chomera magawo mowolowa manja. Kuyambira kalekale, makolo athu anapelekedwa kwa birch onse a zidole komanso handicrafts, imene ana ankaimba ndi gusto. Birch mtengo pa kuyaka amapereka kwambiri kutentha, choncho pamaso ankaperekerako magetsi. Masiku ano, pali zina kutentha, koma tsopano m'midzi kawirikawiri kutenthetsa m'nyumba zawo pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa kukolola kwa belostvolnoy kukongola.

Iwo kalekale mankhwala anatengera masamba ndi birch ndi masamba. Iwo akusonkhanitsidwa pamaso ukufalikira (mu February ndi March) zouma mu bwino podutsa mpweya youma. Impso kupanga msuzi amene ali choleretic ndi diuretic kanthu ndi ntchito edema. Impso ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, ngati iwo ali zinthu utomoni wonunkhira, kukhumudwitsa khoma m'mimba. Zochizira matenda chapamimba masamba birch amaumirira mowa wamphamvu. Masamba kukonzekera msuzi, amene analimbikitsa muzimutsuka tsitsi. Mapini ali pamenepa zofewa ndi silky, ngakhale popanda mtengo kudula-m'mphepete Muzitsuka.

Tiyeni kusamalira mtengo ndi kulisamalira kuti amasamalira ife, chifukwa pali nkomwe wina yemweyo zodabwitsa mbewu yaikulu kwabasi Russia.