Green buluzi wotchedwa? Kodi kudya wobiriwira buluzi

Pali mfundo "lacertidae banja" The sayansi zapoizoni. akuti izi sizitanthauza kuti ziŵeto zoterozo oimira ambiri ankaikira mtundu wake. Mwachidule ndi banja la asayansi apeza ndi kuphunzira mu malo oyamba. Green buluzi, dzina la mtundu uwu asayansi nyama, ndi m'banja "lenileni". Nkhaniyi ndizanyamuka mayankho a mafunso okhudza makhalidwe malo zapoizoni izi.

Ukuwoneka bwanji?

Green buluzi - izi ndi chokwawa ndi lalikulu, kutalika kwa thupi ukufika masentimita khumi. zokwawa mchira ambiri kutalika kawiri thupi. Ndi Chimaona ndithu, nyama mosavuta resets izo mu kamphindi ngozi. Pa mutu wa buluzi wobiriwira ali pamtunda wa matabwa angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi intermaxillary - umalandira m'mphuno kapena wosiyana izo mlatho. Kawirikawiri nyama ndi munthu wa mbale zygomatic ndi zadnenosovyh kokha - awiri kapena atatu. Pali zishango supralabial. Iwo zili kutsogolo kwa peredneglaznichnogo anayi chiwerengero osachepera - atatu kapena asanu. Pakati supraciliaries supraoculars zishango ndi amangoona kuti granules khumi ndi zinayi. Komanso zimachitika kuti mbewu ndi kwina. zokwawa zosatha mutu komanso kupatsidwa kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke, pamwamba pa zomwe nthawi zambiri pamakhala awiri moti nthawi zina kuti pafupifupi miyeso kutchulidwa kuposa ena. Tili buluzi wobiriwira ndi ng'oma alonda, amene nthawi zina pafupifupi imperceptible. Pa khosi la chokwawa ali ndi pakhosi khola, komanso wazikang'a wapamwamba spectacularly losongoka kolala.

Pafupifupi thupi lonse ali ndi wobiriwira mamba buluzi. Midline zokwawa pakhosi adakonzeka ndi mamba, chiwerengero cha zomwe zimasiyanasiyana pakati 16-27. Pa kumbuyo kwa sikelo nyama ali ndi elongated hexagonal mawonekedwe ndi bwino anayamba nthiti. Mid torso lathuli 40-58 chokwawa mamba. Kumatako mbale ndi pang'ono atazunguliridwa ndi zisanu mpaka khumi matabwa perianal, awiri pakati amene nthawi zambiri onse kuposa ena.

Kodi mtundu utoto?

Zingatanthauze kuti yankho la funso limeneli lagona mu dzina la nyama. Komabe, si yapafupi. akulu si zomveka kuti nthawi zambiri ankafotokoza mumthunzi wa wakuda, wachikasu, ndipo ngakhale (zina) buluu.

Young buluzi ndi zambiri limodzi mtundu, zofiirira-Brown kapena wooneka imvi ndi specks ochepa a mtundu wakuda, yomwe inadzakhala laterally ndi mawanga yaing'ono woyera. Ndi zaka, kumbuyo nyama ndi obiriwira, ndi m'mbali mwa buluzi kuoneka woyera mikwingwirima kotenga. akulu ndi mdima kapena kuwala wobiriwira mtundu, lili ndi zosiyanasiyana mawanga pamwamba chikasu kapena wakuda. Chifukwa cha iwo, nthawizina buluzi zikuwoneka pafupifupi wakuda ndi yamawangamawanga wachikasu ndi wobiriwira. Pali zokwawa ndi mawanga mdima zoumbika mosiyanasiyana kuwala edging anakonza pamodzi lokwera lapansi. Green buluzi ndi brownish kapena emarodi mutu ndi yamawangamawanga woyera kapena chikasu ndipo dashes. Pa nyengo kuswana pakhosi aamuna ndi yowala buluu ndi akazi - bluish kapena Kamaoneka nsangalabwi Madontho. Belly choyamba - yowala chikasu, wachiwiri - woyera.

Kodi moyo?

Green buluzi opezeka mu South ndi Europe Central. Iwo anapezeka ku Asia Minor, mbali kumpoto-kumadzulo. Chotero chokwawa ndi amapezeka pafupifupi dera lonse la Moldova, ndipo mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo ya kumanja Bank Ukraine. Kuchuluka kwa nyama mu chigwa cha Dnieper ukufika Kiev, kufalitsa m'mphepete kumanzere, komwe ku malire pakati pa mtsinje Vorskla adza kwa Poltava.

Green buluzi amakonda malo dzuwa ndi youma, nthawi zambiri anthu m'matanthwe m'chipululu mtsinje chigumula, pa malo otsetsereka mapiri ndi nkhalango ochepa ndi tchire, minda ya mphesa, malire, clearings nkhalango. Pafupifupi mungapeze nyama imodzi pa mamita 250-1000 wa njira. Chokwawa wapeza chitetezo mulu wa miyala, milu ya nkhuni, pa mphako miyala, danga pansi pa nthaka atagona pa makungwa a mtengo wautali mwapadera anakumba mabowo.

Pa nthawi ndi yogwira kwambiri?

Green buluzi, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino, mu malo osiyana ndi nthawi zosiyana za ntchito. Kum'mwera Ukraine chokwawa ndi moyo mumangidwa kuchokera March kuti October, mu msewu pakati - kuchokera May kuti September. Mu nthawi yotentha wa nyama zina imagwera mu chilimwe hibernation. nyengo ofunda amalembedwa bimodal pachimake cha ntchito buluzi wobiriwira. M'mawa iye amapha mwamphamvu. Masana - kuchokera 12,00 kuti 16,00 - ambiri zapoizoni ali anazimiririka ku obisika kwaokha ndi ozizira, malo shaded. Pamenepo abuluzi kutuluka pobisala. Pa kusakasaka, kapena nyama mwadzidzidzi ngozi zambiri kufika pa mitengo ndi zitsamba, zomwe zikhoza anasamukira ku nthambi wina ndi mzake, ndi kulumpha pansi ndi okwera m'malo okwezeka. Ngati buluzi wapeza pogona otetezedwa, n'kovuta kuti akope kutali. Ngakhale kha pa nthaka ndi ndodo adzakhala sangabereke anthu a mtima.

Kodi kudya?

Green abuluzi ali carnivores. chakudya chimakhala chogwidwa ndi akangaude, Hymenoptera, mbozi, mphutsi, kafadala ndi orthoptera. Ndipo amakonda chakudya zimadalira nthawi ya chaka. Kudzuka ku hibernation kwa nthawi yaitali pambuyo (m'chaka ndipo m'masiku oyambirira chilimwe), zokwawa mwachangu kudya akangaude ndi kafadala. M'dzinja ndi theka lachiwiri la chilimwe buluzi mokondwera kudya mbozi ndi Orthoptera. chakudya, nthawi zina yothandiza , nyongolotsi, mollusks, phalanges, centipedes, dragonflies, midges ndi tizilombo tina. Nthawi zina nyama kudya zakudya zomera, izo zimachitika kuti kudya abuluzi ang'ono ndi zambiri.

Kodi kuchulukana?

Large wobiriwira buluzi imabereka mu nyengo mating, amene kumatenga kuchokera May kwa June. Pa nthawi iyi pali nkhondo yadzaoneni pakati pa amuna. Mimba ukala akazi kumatenga masabata asanu ndi atatu. Ndiye, mu theka lachiwiri la June ndi mapeto a July, abuluzi kuikira mazira (5-13 zidutswa), kuzikwirira izo mu nthaka kuti akuya masentimita asanu ndi atatu. Juveniles zimaswa mazira m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi autumn oyambirira. Monga ulamuliro, iwo kukhala ndi ufulu. Unamwali abuluzi abwera zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa kubadwa.