Makhalidwe ndi malongosoledwe a zojambula Bryullov "masiku otsiriza a Pompeii"

Mu Italy, iye analemba chachikulu chinsalu chachikulu zojambulajambula Bryullov - ". Masiku otsiriza a Pompeii" Kufotokozera za chithunzi adzakhala m'nkhani ino. M'nthawi kuti anapatsidwa ndemanga mokalipa, ndi chithunzicho anatchedwa Charles Wamkulu.

A pang'ono za K. I. Bryullove

zojambulajambula anabadwa mu 1799 ku banja lomwe, kuyambira yemwe anali agogo ake, amagwirizana ndi luso. Maphunziro a Academy of Tirhana ulemu, iye ndi m'bale wake Alexander, mphatso wamanga, anapita ku Rome. Mu City Wamuyaya, iye m'ndendemo ntchito, iye anajambula zithunzi ndi zojambula kuti amasangalala omvetsera, otsutsa ndi mitu korona. zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pa ntchito yaikulu kwambiri Karl Bryullov. "Masiku Otsiriza wa Pompeii" (ofotokoza za chithunzi ndi maganizo ake a ku Italy zagona mu liwu limodzi - m'chigonjetso) anali mwaluso kwa anthu dziko. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti kupenta wa wojambula akuti zakale amunamuna a kwawo pa nthawi imene dziko lonse ataphimbidwa ndi kulimbana ufulu.

mabuku a mbiri yakale

Kufotokozera chithunzi Bryullov "masiku otsiriza a Pompeii" ayenera kuyamba ndi mfundo zosangalatsa: mbuye Munapitaponso pansi pa Vesuvius mu 1827. pamaso Izi chabe kuyembekezera. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti moyo anatayika mu mwadzidzidzi. Anali mayendedwe abwino pena paliponse yowala utoto zolemba, amene adzakhala awadziwitse yobwereka wa malo ndi zosangalatsa m'tsogolo. Mu alendo, kumene zinali zokwanira basi ogulitsa pa magome panali kuda makapu ndi mbale.

Kuyamba

Kufotokozera chithunzi Bryullov "masiku otsiriza a Pompeii" Tiyamba ndi nkhani ya zaka zambiri ntchito kukonzekera wa mmisiri, amene anali ndi zaka zitatu. Choyamba izo zinapangidwa pa mwatsopano kuganiza gulu sewero. Pambuyo pake, chithunzicho anayamba kuphunzira mbiri yakale. chithunzicho anapeza kuti akufunika kudziŵa m'makalata umboni tsoka Pliny wang'ono, ndipo wotchuka mbiri wachiroma Tacitus. Amafotokozedwa tsiku, yokutidwa ndi nkhungu, kuthamangira khamu la anthu osadziwa kumene kuthamanga, kufuula, akulira ... Wina anadandaula imfa yake ili pafupi, ena - imfa ya okondedwa awo. Pamwamba kanjedza mkokomo - mdima thambo ndi zigzags mphezi. Komanso, wojambula kulengedwa zambiri mapangidwe latsopano, analemba magulu osiyanasiyana a anthu, anasintha zikuchokera. Awa ndi mawu a kuyambirira wa kupenta Bryullov "masiku otsiriza a Pompeii." malo kanthu udzachitika, chifukwa zinaonekeratu mwakamodzi - pa mphambano ya msewu Manda. Kamodzi Brullov longoganizira pakubwezeretsa, yowawitsa bingu, iye momveka bwino longoganizira anthu onse chisanu ... Awa mantha anawonjezera latsopano kumverera - kusapeŵeka kwa tsoka. Izi zinaonetsera zikuchokera chomaliza cha wojambula ndi malongosoledwe a chithunzi Bryullov "masiku otsiriza a Pompeii." Zipangizo za zofukulidwa m'mabwinja ndawapatsa chithunzicho tsiku ndi tsiku zinthu zithunzi wake. Voids kuti inakhazikitsidwa ku chiphalaphala anali ndi contours a ena matupi: kuno ku galeta anagwa mwana wamkazi mkazi wokwatiwa mayi. Pliny chithunzicho anabwereka chithunzi cha mayi ndi anyamata.

ntchito chosadzikonda

Zaka zitatu za ntchito ikuchitika pa chinsalu chachikulu. Rafael kunathandiza yaikulu njira gulu ndi pulasitiki, maonekedwe ndi malongosoledwe a kupenta Bryullov "masiku otsiriza a Pompeii." The Chithunzi Kale anaphunzira ndi kukopera mural "Moto mu Borgo" ndi "Sukulu ya Athens", pomwe pali za makumi m'nkhaniyi. The nambalayi a m'nkhaniyi otchulidwa Mipikisano chithunzi kupenta Bryullov? Zinali zofunika kwambiri ntchito pa kupenta kuti asalowemo a m'nthawi yake, mabwenzi nyengo lakutali. Zikuoneka pa chinsalu chithunzi wothamanga Marini - bambo mu gulu banja. Pansi burashi chithunzicho pali chithunzi chitsanzo amalikonda Yulii Samoylovoy, mu mawonekedwe a mtsikana, ndiye monga mayi. Y. Samoilova anali mwiniwake wa abwino wake, umene unayakira mphamvu ndi kukongola chilakolako. chithunzi iye atadzazidwa ndi malingaliro a chithunzicho, ndipo akazi onse zojambula wake anagula mbali wokondedwa mbuye.

zikuchokera pachithunzipa: osakaniza romanticism ndi classicism

Romanticism ndi Agiriki bwinobwino zikugwirizana pa lona Bryullov ( "masiku otsiriza a Pompeii"). Kufotokozera za chithunzi akhoza mwachidule anafotokoza motere, kuti mbuye sanayese kunena za Triangles onse nyimbo tingachipeze powerenga. Komanso, kumvetsera mawu a Romanticism, anasonyeza kuti misa otchuka powonekera, kuswa mfundo chakale chosemacho. kanthu akufotokozera, kusiya kwambiri mu nsalu: galeta pansi munthu amene amakonda mahatchi mantha. diso wowerenga a involuntarily iri yofulumira kupompho, mu phokoso la zochitika.

Koma si onse malingaliro dispassionate classicism wapita zojambulajambula. otchulidwa wake wokongola mkati ndi kunja. Mantha mkhalidwe wawo asowetsedwa abwino kukongola mwawo. Izi mitigated tsoka kwa wowerenga za chikhalidwe chawo. Komanso, zikuchokera ntchito kusiyana pakati pa phwando mantha ndi mtendere.

zochita zikuchokera

Chinsalu, wodzazidwa ndi kayendedwe, kayimbidwe kotani Nkofunika manja dzanja ndi kayendedwe ka matupi. Dzanja alonda, kuteteza, kukumbatirana, mkwiyo chimafikira kwa thambo ndi kugwa owathandiza. Ngati ziboliboli za mawonekedwe awo onenepa. Iwo amafuna kuti padziko kuunika mosamala. Mizere bwino chimakwirira aliyense pabanjapo. Njira tingachipeze powerenga sanakukane romanticism.

tsamba ochekenera

Mwatsoka tsiku lolunda ya tsokali. Mdima, kwathunthu moti, imene yatsala pa anthu akuvutika. Izi mitambo yakuda ya utsi ndi phulusa kuswa lakuthwa mphezi omveka. M'chizimezime amatsanulira ofiira ngati magazi moto kuwala. mawunikidwe wake kugwa pa nyumba kugwa ndi mizati anthu - amuna, akazi, ana - kupereka chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri za vutolo ndi kusonyeza kuopseza chayandikira cha imfa. Katswiri amayesetsa kuwala, chophwanya malamulo a classicism. Iye mwabwino likuthandiza bongo kuwala ndi zikugwirizana ndi kuwala osiyana ndi mthunzi.

Otchulidwa m'nkhaniyi lona

Kufotokozera ndi kusanthula zojambula ndi Bryullov "masiku otsiriza a Pompeii" adzakhala chosakwanira ngati inu osaganizira anthu onse akuchita m'chithunzi'chi. Kuti iwo anadza Tsiku la Chiweruzo: yaikulu nyumba mwala kusokonekera ngati pepala, kuchokera zivomezi zina lapansi. Mozungulira kubangula, kulira chifukwa cha thandizo, napempha kwa milungu, amene akana ngozi. Mfundo yaikulu ya moyo wa munthu kwathunthu amaliseche patsogolo pa nkhope ya imfa. magulu onse Ndipotu chithunzi anayamba kulimbana ndi wowerenga.

chabwino

Pakati otchuka pali otsika kunama nkhope: adyera mbala wonyamula ngale mu chiyembekezo kuti adzapulumuka. Chikunja wansembe amene akuthawa ndi atayesa kuthawa, kuiwala kuti tiyenera kupemphera milungu chifundo. Mantha ndi chisokonezo zikuchokera banja, ukryvsheysya chophimba ... Izi ndi za chithunzi Bryullov "masiku otsiriza a Pompeii." Photo mwaluso m'nkhani mwatsatanetsatane ikusonyeza mmene achinyamata Atate aukitsa manja ake kupemphera kwa kumwamba. Ana kukumbatirana mayi anagwada. Iwo immobile ndipo akungoyembekezera kwa yayandikirayo. tsoka loopsa. Iwo alibe wina kuthandiza. Mkhristu ndi mawere pamtunda ndi mtanda pa chikhulupiriro chake mu adzaukitsidwa.

chimodzi chokha chithunzi cha bata - wojambula. cholinga chake - kukhala apamwamba kuposa imfa ndi kwanthawizonse analanda tsoka. Katswiri mwa kuyambitsa mu chithunzi chithunzi, zikusonyeza mbuye ngati mboni mu sewero kudzakwaniritsa.

Chapakati ndi kumanzere mbali ya chinsalu cha

Pakati - kugawanika mwamphamvu mayi wamng'ono kuti kumaphatikizapo kudziwa kanthu za mwana wa mbuzi. Izi ndi chochitika zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Wakufayo limaimira imfa ya dziko wakale.

Ana wolimba mtima ndi bambo yosathandiza akale munthu. Ali odzazidwa ndi chikondi kwa iye, ndipo sanaganize za chipulumutso chawo.

Mnyamata amayesa kukopa atakhala wotopa mayi ndipite kuthawa. Pamodzi ndi ovuta, koma otchuka salola wamng'ono mnyamata kusiya mkazi wakale.

Mnyamata anzawo mu nkhope waulemu wa Mkwatibwi, anasiya mphamvu ya Mzimu wa aimirira kuzungulira zowonetsera, mtundu wa imfa, kuwala kwa moto moto, zomwe analonjeza kwa imfa. Sanasiye okondedwa wake, ngakhale kuti imfa aigwire iwo nthawi iliyonse.

kupenta Ofunika m'mbiri ya luso amayembekezeka kukhala mwaluso "masiku otsiriza a Pompeii" K. Bryullov. Iye anagwira mzimu wa nthawi ndi adalenga kupenta anthu amene amadziŵa chilichonse chifukwa cha okondedwa awo. Za anthu wamba amene makhalidwe mfundo ndi n'chachikulu mkulu pa mayeso aakulu. Pamaso pa momwe molimba mtima amapanga agwa kuti cholowa chawo katundu zizikhala ngati chitsanzo panthawi iliyonse ndi malo aliwonse amachita ndi chikondi chenicheni kwa anthu.