Nyumba Museum wa Dostoevsky mu Moscow: adiresi, kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Zilandiridwenso F. M. Dostoevskogo, amene anakhala moyo wake wobvutika anakhala mu St. Petersburg, amadziwa Amayamikiranso dziko lonse. Wolemba kwambiri anabadwa ndi kukulira ku Moscow. Izo analengedwa mu 1928 Nyumba Museum wa Dostoevsky. Muonanso recreates chilengedwe chimene iye anakhala Fyodor pang'ono ndi makolo komanso abale ake.

Ali m'nyumbayi

Pa msewu. Dostoevsky, d. 2, inali Nyumba Museum wa Dostoevsky, keyala zimene ife kale akumwamba. Mu chisanadze chosintha Russia panali Mariinsky kuchipatala osauka, womwe unakhazikitsidwa ndi mkazi mochedwa Paulo I. The okhwima chakale mwala nyumba zipilala anamanga Gilardi ndi Mikhailov mu 1806 pa kusodza Quarenghi. udindo wake lero Hospital penapake anasintha. Komabe, anakhalabe bungwe zachipatala, amene woyenera Phthisiopneumology Institute Research ndi phthisiologists Russian anthu. Street Chatsopano Bozhedomka monga mpaka 1954 ankatchedwa Dostoevsky Street ili pakati.

Ine adawona kamwanako ndi Fedor

Latsopano Bozhedomka mu XIX m'ma sanali yapamwamba bwaloli. Zinali dera m'malo akuzigawo kunja kwa Boulevard mphete. Mu nyumba ya Mulungu anabweretsa pa msewu mwadzidzidzi akufa, anapha ndewu kapena kuba, komanso kudzipha. Mabungwe amenewa lachifundo anathamangira odwala osauka kapena osauka kwambiri, amene anafola mwa queues yaitali. Pakuti Dostoevsky abale, ankapitapita ku sunagoge. Popanda makolo awo, analankhulana ndi chisokonezo ndi. Pa chipatala cha bwalo Bozhedomka mu moyo achinyamata Fyodor anabwera osauka, "manyazi ndi kunyozedwa" anthu. Iye anali wodabwa mu unyamata nkhani anagwiriridwa atsikana. Nkhaniyi zimaonetsa weniweni ndi moyo analowa ntchito yake cholinga oipitsidwa ndi anadetsa mwana, kuponderezedwa m'matopemo. Kotero kuti kuyambira ali Fyodor anaphunzira chifundo.

Kodi muyamba Museum

Atamwalira Fyodor Mikhailovich mu 1881 wamasiye wake, Anna anayamba mwachangu kusonkhanitsa onse Zolembedwa, mabuku, makalata, zithunzi ndi katundu. Zoposera zikwi zinthu anaikidwa 1889 mu m'chipinda chotetezeka wa zakale Museum mu Moscow. Icho chinali chikumbukiro cha Museum F. M. Dostoevskogo. Komabe, iye analephera tcheru anthu kugulu, monga kukhalamo yokhayokha ku malo chikumbukiro. Namondwe chosintha, mapepala ambiri anasowa. Kotero, akadali osadziwika kumene malo ndi kusodza mpukutu wa buku "Abale Karamazov." aliyense akhoza kuona malo ubwana wake ndi unyamata wa wolemba m'tsogolo, anaganiza kulenga nyumba-Museum Dostoevsky, ndipo chinamasulidwa mu Moscow mu 1928.

ndizi

Chipatala Mariinsky osauka ntchito ngati mchiritsi, adokotala kale asilikali Mikhail, atate wa banja lalikulu m'tsogolo. Padakali pano, mu 1821, pamene banja amatenga malo pang'ono pa phiko kulondola, anabadwa wachiwiri Fedenka mwana. banja anasamukira woyamba pansi kumanzere Phiko kumpoto, kumene tsopano kuli nyumba-Museum Dostoevsky patapita zaka ziwiri. Iwo anapatsidwa zipinda ziwiri zokha, khitchini ndi hallway. Pali zipinda ziwiri zambiri, koma ntchito zawo sakudziwika.

Kodi kuyamba kuyendera ndi

Choyamba, alendo moni kutchula koyamba za Fyodor Dostoevsky, kuwerenga kulowa mu "Bukhu la kubatizidwa ndi zachizoloŵezi mu Petro ndi Paulo Mpingo wa chipatala." mwana dzina limodzi ndi anthu amene anagona kumeneko ndipo anafa mu chipatala: msilikali, kapitao adapuma, mkazi wa mtumiki wa agulupa amene wamasulidwa mu serf zakutchire.

Banja ankakhala kodi zinthu

Banja nkhope bwinobwino anafotokoza mng'ono wa Fyodor Mikhailovich, kulola kuti achire nyumba uyende mu Dostoevsky Museum mu Moscow. Kutsogolo amatsogolera mu chipinda chodyera, kapena "ntchito chipinda", pomwe makoma anali utoto wachikasu, ndi maganizo a chipatala pabwalo ndi Bozhedomka. Iwo anaika armchairs, chowulungika tebulo, khadi tebulo, Sofa, khoma nduna mu ananyamula - wanzeru Ufumu, zimene zimathandiza inu kupulumutsa udindo wolemekezeka. The tebulo anali za m'banja limene ana asanu. Pa makoma pali zithunzi zokhudza chiyambi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi imakhudzana ndi kukumbukira ochezera boma la Russia, Utatu-Sergio Lavra. Ndipo madzulo mu chipinda atamva nkhani babysitting Alena Frolovna. Fyodor Mikhailovich anakumbukira kuti zaka zitatu iye anayesera kuti alembe nkhani amange ndi mantha.

Kumbuyo kugawa matabwa

chipinda Ana anapatulidwa hallway ndi kugawa ndi mtengo. Mmenemo munali awiri thunthu omwe akugona Michael ndi Fedor. Chipinda anali darkish. Iwo kusungidwa mu Dostoevsky Museum mu Moscow.

Yambani kuphunzitsa

Pa tebulo khadi Baibulo anafotokoza kuti "Buku la Yobu", lofalitsidwa mu 1815. Nkhani zonse za Chipangano Chakale kuwerenga ana ankakonda mayi Maria Fedorovna, amene anasiya malo wamalonda ndi kukulira ku Borovsk. Iye anali mphunzitsi wa ana awo. Buku loyamba kwa ana onse anali "mazana anai wopatulika mbiri." Ndi buku la pa Fyodor sanangokhala ndi anamusunga iye moyo wake wonse, monga kachisi wa. Nawa ana zidole ochepa, imene ana kusewera kuyang'aniridwa ndi mayi anga, kuchita needlework. Izo zikuwoneka ngati chimodzi mwa zipinda ziwiri mu nyumba-Museum Dostoevsky.

pabalaza

chipinda izi zalumikizana ku chipinda chodyera. Banja kungathandize kwambiri. M'pofunikanso kwambiri kuti m'nyumbayi-nyumba F. M. Dostoevskogo mu Moscow. Izo zimasunga zinthu zonse weniweni wandikhudza Fyodor Mikhailovich. Mu pabalaza pali Sofa, kutsogolo kwa chinthu tebulo chowulungika ili pa kalipeti yaing'ono. Mozungulira icho ndi anakonza mipando ndi bookcase mu ngodya - tebulo ndi gitala. Mwa kuphunzira kuwerenga, ana ndi ufulu wosankha mabuku awo ankakonda kwa iwo. Pambuyo nkhomaliro mu nyumba zonse anakhala chete, kuti kusokoneza kugona wa bambo ake, ulesi pakama, pamene tsiku lake inatha mu chipatala. Pambuyo kupumula, bambo anapitiriza ntchito madzulo: analemba mbiri ya odwala, mankhwala. Panthawi imeneyi, komanso palibe mukusautsika ndi kulankhula mokweza ndi phokoso. Pamene iye anabwera kwa m'bale nyumba zawo wosakwatiwa mayi, adatola gitala. Maria Feodorovna ankaimba kwa m'bale wake pa chida chachiwiri. Iwo anaimba nyimbo Russian ndi romances. Banja komanso kutikonda kwambiri, madzulo onse thebulo ndi kuwerenga mokweza mabuku, ndakatulo ndi prose ndi Pushkin, "History" Karamzin.

Tsopano Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo Nyumba Museum amafuna kupereka mphindi onse mapangidwe ndi umunthu wa wolemba Choncho, kuwonjezera pa zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku, kuganizira pa moyo wauzimu wa wolemba. Ku St. Petersburg ku Moscow kusamutsidwa desiki pa analemba mutu "Abale Karamazov", inkstand wake, magalasi ake ndi ntchito makadi. Palinso mafanizo a ntchito zake, zithunzi zoyambirira za anthu a m'banja la wolemba. M'nyumbayi, yomwe ili pa msewu Dostoevsky, mosangalala amalandira aliyense chidwi inde kulenga, amagwira osati maulendo komanso mausiku lathu.