Akusunsa nthaka dziko. Akusunsa pansi Yakutia

dziko lonse kukhumudwa kwambiri ndi uthenga wa n'kugwa osadziŵika dothi mu madera osiyana a dziko. Anthu okhudzidwa kuti dziko kwenikweni anayamba kuzembera kutali pansi pa mapazi ake. Mauthenga onse kubwera zambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amene zolephera nthaka wapezeka. Kumene, anthu akusangalala chifukwa cha vutoli, koma yesani zawozo ndipo sindikufuna kuti tikambirane. Komabe, zikhoza amaona kuti mobisa kupita playgrounds, nyumba, misewu, magalimoto, mosungira, etc. M'mawu ena, anagwa zomangamanga, amene analenga munthu, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamene anthu afa. Kodi likuoneka ife masoka zachilengedwe? Ndipo pali okhudzidwa munthu aliyense pano?

Ambiri a iwo kugawana lomwe Lapansi Choncho kubwezera anthu. Ndipotu kwambiri zoipa kwachititsa anthu kuzungulira dziko, kuipitsa ndi kuwononga chilengedwe analenga.

Zimayambitsa kulephera nthaka

Akatswiri kuphunzira kugwa nthaka amati zolephera nthaka zimachitika pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• chifukwa cha kugwa mu nthaka ya voids achilengedwe
• chifukwa chakuti madzi mobisa kuchepetsa nthaka;
• chifukwa kukokoloka kwa kutayikira madzi dothi mipope;
• chifukwa chakuti anasiya nyumba mobisa bwino ndipo deform pa nthawi;
• chifukwa cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomanga akutsatiridwa pafupi kulephera angakwanitsire;
• chifukwa chiwerengero cha zochitika kumveka pamene nthaka amakhudza kugwedera;
• chifukwa zikuchokera nthaka, ngati tichipeza miyala kuti kupasuka mu madzi.

Zotsatira za zolephera nthaka

The chifukwa lofunika kwambiri la kugwa kwa nthaka mapangidwe grooves padziko. Nthawi zambiri dzenje imeneyi ikufika lalikulu kwambiri ndipo angathe kuyambitsa ngozi.

Mwachitsanzo, kulephera kwa nthaka pafupi nyumba kungachititse kuti kuwonongedwa kwa nyumba. Ngati kugwa kwa nthaka amapezeka pa njira, iwo angachotsedwe ngozi ya galimoto, kusiya pamwamba msewu pansi, pamodzi ndi zoyendera akuikidwa malo awa. Amavutika ndi njanji amalondola ndi sitima wakupitirira iwo pa sinkhole lapansi. Zonsezi zimabweretsa zinthu zowonongeka wautali kwambiri ndi imfa ya moyo.

Kodi kupulumutsa lathuli ku chiwonongeko ndi kupulumuka yekha, ngati zambiri zosiyanasiyana m'madera a zolephera dothi kumachitika, munthu amene sangathe kulosera ndi kupewa?

Moscow amapita mobisa

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene ngozi mu Russia zokhudzana ndi subsidence wa nthaka, ndithu kwambiri. Pezani osachepera likulu lathu. Only mu 2013 panali oposa khumi ndi nthaka n'kugwa mu madera osiyana a Moscow. Panali nthawi zambiri mu yapansi, pamene chifukwa cha tsokalo akusokoneza kayendedwe ka sitima mobisa, zimene zinachititsa kuti misa okwera mantha.

Taganizirani zolephera wotchuka pansi Moscow kwa chaka cha 2014:

• Pa Komsomolskoe Avenue dzenje unakhazikitsidwa pa za oyenda kuwoloka 15 cm.
• Nikoloyamskaya mumsewu wa mzindawo panali maganizo m'kachisi.
• Panjira ndi msewu analephera 2 Tverskaya-Yamskaya mu odyera "Khayyam".
• Mu Tagansky chigawo anadza awiri basi pansi kulephera nthawi ina za dzina Kliuchevskoi laibulale.
• Pa Rublevskom msewu anapanga kulephera awiri mamita 1 1.5.
• Pa njira ku msewu kuti ndi Ordynka Little anaonekera dzenje akuya 10 cm.
• Mu mzinda wa Moscow pa Baltschug msewu anabwera kulephera kwa nthaka akuya 1 mita.

nthaka kugwa mu likulu mu 2015

Watsopano, 2015, iye asanati abwere, awonjezera mndandanda wa malo nthaka chinachitika zolephera.

Choncho, mu February chaka chino mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Moscow, chifukwa nyengo anapanga bwino kukula kwa 50 ndi masentimita 30, amene anagundidwa ndi galimoto gudumu. Mu March 2015 pakhalibe mataka subsidence mu msewu wa chikumbutso 800th wa Moscow, kumene zinyalala galimoto adagwa kudzera phula lapansi.

Chochitika yomaliza imene March 10, 2015: pafupi ndi khomo waukulu Botanical Gardens aona dzenje akuya 20-30 cm.

Nthawi zina za dziko subsidence ku Russia

Mu dziko lathu, malo wodziwika, kumene kunali sinkhole - Berezniki, Perm Region. Kwa zaka 5, kuyambira mu 2006, pamene linamizidwa potashi wanga, anapanga zimaphala zitatu zikuluzikulu ndi diameters mamita 70 400. Yaikulu ya iwo anawonekera pa gawo fakitale tehsoli. The Chigwa chachiwiri anapezeka pa siteshoni Berezniki, ndi wachitatu - kumanga Berezniki kasamalidwe kumanga wanga. Kenako, mumabokosiwo awiri anagwirizana chimodzi.

Mu 2015, panali malipoti za kuopa mapangidwe kulephera latsopano Berezniki m'dera zogona. Anthu a nyumba eyiti akhala atabwerera ku angozi. Area waikamo nthaka mamita lalikulu 30 ndi akuya mamita 5.

Mu Russia, Zikatero zimachitika nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, zolephera amadziwika pansi Yakutia, Solikamsk (Perm Gawo), Nizhny Novgorod chigawo, Kaliningrad, Ufa ndi m'mizinda zina zambiri.

Similar ngozi kunja

Musati mukhale kusiya chiwonongeko ichi zosamvetsetseka ndi mayiko ena. Ambiri a Chigwa akadali chinsinsi chachikulu kwa asayansi ndi akatswiri amene sanapezebe mafotokozedwe awo. Ndipo akatswiri ambiri chabe mantha kufikako maenje yaikulu, oopa miyoyo yawo.

Zolephera yaikulu pansi dziko:

• Ukraine, 1997. Mu Dnepropetrovsk analephera mobisa naini nkhani nyumba, sukulu ya mkaka, sukulu ndi atatu Khrushchev. Mu 2008 mu Lugansk tsoka chomwecho anachitika nyumba, inali pansanjika yoyamba ya nyumba.
• Kwambiri zolephera lonse zimachitika China. Choncho, 2010 ndi chaka theka mu madera osiyana a dziko panali ena subsidence yaikulu.
• No zochepa wofuna Kulephera kwa nthaka ku South Africa, umene unachitika mu 1962. Ndiye pansi atapita kwathunthu nyumba ndi fakitale.
• Mu Florida mu 2013, mnyamatayu anagwa pansi pa kuviika, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pakati pa chipinda cha nyumba yake.
• Mu Guatemala, ndi Chigwa akuya mamita 100 mu 2010, chimene chinapha anthu fifitini, kungolandira atatu-storey nyumba.

USA, Mexico, India, Thailand, China, Ukraine ndi Russia - uyu si mndandanda wonse wa mayiko zowawa anomaly achilengedwe. Ife chokha chimene cataclysms onse posakhalitsa kumasulira kwawo, ndi asayansi kuphunzira momwe mungapewere asayembekezere zina. Pakali pano, tikukhala mu mantha pamodzi ndi ana awo, amene ali kuthetsa zotsatira za ngozi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kulakwa kwathu.