Alexei Zverev: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Izi nkhani - za kwambiri Soviet wolemba amene sanachite mantha kulankhula zimene iye akuona, ndipo sanazengereze kusonyeza chikondi ndi chifundo chake kwa dziko. Umunthu ndi chifundo, ndi kukana mfundo zoipa umunthu - kuti ndi zimene tikuwerenga mu mzera uliwonse wa ntchito zolembedwa ndi iye. nkhani zake ndi kwabasi kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kujambula.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

A mphunzitsi wodziwa ndi wolemba anabadwa mu chigawo Irkutsk, m'mudzi wa Ayenela kumene, mu 1913, pa February 24. Ambiri a moyo wake anakhala mu Moscow ndipo anamwalira mu 1992, pa March 26. Alexei Zverev, amene yonena ladzala ndi nthano, anali wolemba ana. Iye anabadwa ndi anakulira kumudzi, anthu osafuna kusintha, amene akukumbukirabe ndi Decembrists ukapolo. Alexei anali ndi banja lalikulu, ndi a alimi cholowa, kotero nthawi anayamba m'banda. Kuyambira ali wakhanda, Alexey athandiza kale makolo ake zochitika zonse zachuma: iye akanakhoza kudyetsa ndi nkhuku ndi ng'ombe zimadya. Ndipo mu zaka zisanu ndi zitatu iye bwinobwino kukhala pa kavalo ndi harrow m'munda. Koma kuphatikiza pa ntchito molimbika m'minda ya anthu wamba, kunali ku sukulu. zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri maphunziro mu zaka khumi ndi zitatu pambuyo mapeto anapita ku Irkutsk kuti ndikaphunzire zinthu zina mu ulimi nyama ntchito. Titamaliza maphunziro, Alex anabwerera kumudzi kwawo ndipo anayamba ntchito yake mu zapaderazi lapansi.

Zaka ntchito mphunzitsi

Pa nthawiyo anali kukhulupilila kuti munthu aliyense ophunzira, wophunzitsidwa ndipo anali ena. Pachifukwa ichi, Alexei Zverev ndipo anakhala mphunzitsi. The Magisterium wakhala tanthauzo la kukhalapo kwake, anaphunzitsa ana pafupifupi zaka 40 za moyo wake. Link kuti dziko ndi anthu yokakamiza iye kuti achoke ndi ntchito osati kumudzi kwawo, komanso m'madera ena. Anagwira ntchito Krasnoyarsk Gawo, ndiyeno pa Volga mu Gorky. Chidwi mfundo: mu Gorky Zverev anamaliza Pedagogical Institute mtunda kuphunzira.

zaka za nkhondo

Mu 1942, Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, ndi Alexei Zverev zopita ku kutsogolo. Alex anadutsa nkhondo, anali kupereka dongosolo la Krasnaya Zvezda ndi mendulo ambiri a ulemu. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo - ndicho, mu January 1945, iye anali kwambiri anavulazidwa chifukwa cha zomwe akanaphedwa. Komabe, mankhwala yaitali mu zipatala asilikali wolemba adakwanitsa kupambana Zotsatira za matendawa.

Ntchito oyambirira

ndakatulo yake yoyamba Alexei Zverev analemba zaka 15. Poyamba osindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya kumaloko, ndipo panthawi ya nkhondo iwo anasindikizidwa mu kutsogolo-mzere uthenga. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Zverev sanasiyiretu chiphunzitso nakhala chidwi kulemba mabuku, koma ngakhale kuti sanaleke kusonyeza mphunzitsi wake ndipo iye anakhala nthawi kupereka ophunzira pandekha. Kuseri kwa wolemba wasiya mabuku ambiri ndi ntchito, imene anagwira chokumbukira ana aang'ono ndi mphindi chodabwitsa kwambiri pa moyo wanga.

ntchito wotchuka wolemba

Alexei Zverev, amene ntchito kunayamba 1930s oyambirira, iye analemba ndakatulo yochepa manyuzipepala m'dera ndi dera. Ndipo mu 1960, Zverev analemba buku lake loyamba "kutali m'dziko la Irkutsk." Mu buku lino, anapanga zinthu zonse zimene zinachitika mu kumudzi kwawo. Ine anafotokoza zochitika za pa moyo wotanganidwa wa atate wake. zochitika zonse zimene zidzachitike ndi ngwazi chachikulu cha buku, komanso zochita zake zonse - ndi nkhani ya moyo wa bambo ake. Mu 1960, chikhalidwe zolembalemba anayamba kusintha kwambiri, ndi olemba kusunga kulemba ntchito zazikulu ndi kumapitirira wamfupi, amene ananena akamanena za nyengo ndi mwachidule analemba za m'moyo mwawo. ntchito zake ndiye anakhala "Mphunzitsi" ndi "Nthawi Pofunafuna." Koma ngakhale izi Zverev limafotokoza kusintha zonse zikuchitika kumudzi kwawo.

Mbali ntchito Zvereva

Mid-70s - ndi mawonetseredwe pamwamba talente wolemba. Kukhala adaonapo nkhondo, ndi zina zambiri, zikuyamba zokhudza mabuku awo ndi nkhani ankhondo analemba za nkhondo kwa zaka 30. ntchito chotchuka kwambiri amaona kuti nkhani ya "tchuthi Wamuyaya." Alexei Zverev bwino ntchitoyi ndondomeko yonse ya zochitika za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Zonse wolemba ali ndi wauzimu ndi mafunso pankhaniyi, chifukwa iye sakanakhoza kulekerera kusiyana kwa zimene zikuchitika zochitika moyo wake. view wake wa dziko ndi anthu kuti nthawi zonse atadzazidwa ndi zinthu zabwino, ndicho chimene iye ananena mu zolemba zake, ndi mkwiyo anali okongola okha.
Kutsutsa likulu alibe owonongedwa wolemba chidwi, pamene anthu a m'dziko lakwawo nthawi anafika ntchito yake ndi chinthu mbadwa ndi zamtengo wapatali.

Tsopano Zvereva buku pafupifupi kusindikizidwa, chifukwa achinyamata sakhala kuwerenga iwo. Anafa Alexei Zverev ndi ozunzidwa ndi mabala nkhondo posachedwapa mu 1992. Ndipo mu 1998 ulemu wake wavomereza ndi mphoto polemekeza Alekseya Zvereva, amene amalemekeza olemba ndi ndakatulo.

Alexei Zverev: zolemba wolemba

Kuwonjezera nkhani lalifupi komanso mabuku, Zverev analemba mabuku ambiri. Zonse zimene gwero njira yake ya moyo, chifukwa iye analemba zinthu zonse zimene zinachitika kwa iye kuyambira ubwana kutsiriza ndi zaka zomalizira za moyo.

Mwachitsanzo, ntchito "The nyumba ndi munda," wolemba limafotokoza zonse zochitika chidwi kwambiri pa ubwana wake ndi unyamata. Kukhazikika mu 1972, buku la nkhani zikuphatikizapo ntchito za "Mphunzitsi", "Vaska ndi Sekoli", "ndolo", "Antropka" ndipo "phwaa".

"TV mpango" linatulutsidwa kuti uyambe mu 1976, ndipo buku la "The moto otsiriza" analengedwa mu 1977, imene inali nkhani zitatu. Amenewa anali "mabala", "kuchira" ndi "wotopa".

wolemba nkhani zambiri zapiringizana ndi olemba ena a m'buku, kuyambira ochiritsira anakweza nthawi kuti nkhani - munthu patsogolo chikhalidwe. Iwo anali ofanana ndi ntchito za "Mfumu ya nsomba" V. Astafieva ndi "Tsalani bwino kwa amayi 'Rasputin.

Alexei Zverev: anasankha zolemba

Anasankha zolemba za wolemba m'gulu 5 mabuku amene ali otchuka kwambiri mwa anthu achikulire, ngakhale mu nthawi ino. Mu mabuku awa kulera mavuto ambiri wokonda moyo, ndi mayankho a mafunso okhudza zinthu zabwino ndi zoyipa. Zonse kufotokoza za moyo wa makolo athu ndi njira zimene anachita kuti athana ndi kuwala.
Nawa mabuku amene ali pakati pa asanu ntchito anasankha:

• "Far mu Irkutsk dziko" - inafalitsidwa mu 1962.
• "TV mpango" - 1976.
• "Monga mwa nyanja buluu" - 1984.
• "Efimova Mphamvu" - 1989.
• "Kusangalala" - 1982.

otsutsa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ambiri olemba mabuku a masiku ayenera kufufuza cholowa wachuma wa wolemba, ndi kumva mawu ake. Pambuyo Alexei Zverev ndi kunyada dziko la dzikolo.

Chidwi za Wolemba

Alexei Zverev, chidwi mfundo zimene zodziwika kokha kwa osankhika, osati kwambiri amakonda kulankhula za moyo wake. Mwachitsanzo, dzina la "Mumtima m'dziko la Irkutsk" wapatsidwa osati ntchito yake - mu pakati pa XIX atumwi pansi pa dzina ili linali katorzhanskaya nyimbo. Ndiponso, wolemba m'nthawi ya Soviet Union, Franz taurine, walemba trilogy cha dzina lomwelo, monga buku ndi Alexei Zverev - ". Mkatikati mwa dziko la Irkutsk"

Ndipo mu 2010, chiwembu cha buku "Mabala" ankachitika ku bwalo lamasewera zinachitikadi pansi pa dzina "Gnevyshev". kupanga izi chapeza wopambana kwambiri pakati pa amaonetsa a mibadwo yonse.

Mu 1998, mphoto "Alexei Zverev" Analeredwa polemekeza wolemba. Ndipo tsopano, mphoto ndi amaitcha kuti onse panopa kwambiri olemba ndi ndakatulo ndi luso.

Pokumbukira Wolemba

Okumbukira wolemba kwambiri nyengo Soviet zachitikira. Iwo chikutchedwa mphoto, amene okwana magazini "Siberia". Pa sukulu nyumba nambala 67, kumene kwa zaka zambiri kuphunzitsidwa Alexei Zverev, iye anali anapachika chikwangwani. Ife anaika mu 2008. Tsopano, sukulu yakale pa nambala 38 ku nyumba yatsopano, koma mlembi sukuluyi akadali adakumbukira. A chikwangwani cha chikumbutso anaikidwa pa kanthu ogwira ntchito yophunzitsa ndi ophunzira a gulu la. Ndipo mu 2010, wailesi ya kanema filimu anapangidwa polemekeza wolemba. Ife anapitirizabe kulasa Irkutsk State TV Company, Unduna wa Culture, komanso yachokera mzinda wonse ndi laibulale ya mzinda wa Irkutsk dzina lake Molchanov-Siberia. ntchito unkatchedwa "Pamene mawu athu angamvetsere ...".