Aakulu kukhosomola: zoyimira ndi zimayambitsa

Chifuwa reflex amatchedwa ndondomeko zovuta imene pali pafupipafupi ndi lakuthwa kuchepetsa minofu minofu pa mundawo kupuma, komanso amphamvu ndi tolchkoobrazny amasulidwe mpweya mitsempha m'mapapo mwanga. zodabwitsazi amapangidwa chifukwa mkwiyo wa zolandilira kwenikweni ankakhala mu kholingo trachea, pleura ndi bronchi lalikulu.

akutsokomola aakulu anayamba kusokoneza munthu pamene muyenera kuyeretsa chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti za kupezeka pali ntchofu, madzi kapena munthu wina wachilendo. Ndipotu, chotero chodabwitsa ndi masoka chitetezo limagwirira, limene lakonzedwa kuti amasule Airways za mitundu yonse particles Mpweya kapena aspirated, komanso chinsinsi.

Malinga chifukwa wodwala nkhawa za chifuwa amphamvu, zopatuka amenewa lagawidwa mitundu zotsatirazi:

• saline;
• pathological.

Thupi mtundu - ndi zabwinobwino ndi zina zofunika chodabwitsa. Wochokera ngati chifuwa amphamvu atachotsedwa thirakiti kupuma pali onse ntchofu anadzadza ndipo sputum, komanso mitundu yonse ya tchipisi ndi matupi yachilendo. Makhalidwe chachikulu cha mtundu thupi ndi nthawi zisadzachitikenso, kusapezeka ina zizindikiro za matenda komanso zachidule.

Pathological chifuwa kawirikawiri akuwonetseredwa pa maziko a pakutchulidwa matenda kupuma. mtundu uwu ali ndi khalidwe zosiyanasiyana zikudalira pa chikhalidwe cha matenda alipo. Ndi chifuwa amphamvu salinso mukusautsika ndi munthu ankafunika kuchita kufufuza zonse zimene wodwalayo, kenako anasankha chithandizo chapadera.

Malinga nyengo imene chifuwa kumatenga, nakayimika zotsatirazi:

• pachimake chifuwa (kwa masabata 1 kapena 2);
• protracted (kwa masabata 2 mwezi 1);
• infraspinous chifuwa (1 2 miyezi);
• aakulu (oposa 2 miyezi).

Nthawi zambiri, maonekedwe wokonda zopatuka izi n'kukhala yaitali ndi protracted - mu infraspinous, etc., ndipo onse basi chifukwa wodwalayo si nthawi kuwona dotolo ... N'chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kudziwa mfiti aakulu kukhosomola, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kukaona dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ndipotu, chotero chodabwitsa zingasonyeze chitukuko cha matenda aakulu.

Mndandanda wa matenda ambiri amene anatsagana ndi zizindikiro monga chifuwa:

• ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita nzothandiza uliwonse;
• pamaso mphumu;
• obstructive aakulu m'mapapo matenda ;
• sarcoidosis;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• gastroesophageal Reflux matenda;
• aakulu rhinitis, laryngitis kapena sinusitis;
• m'mapapo khansara;
• congestive mtima kulephera;
• nkusani matenda.

Komanso, zodabwitsazi angayambe chifuwa akuphokosera. Pakuti matenda yodziwika ndi kukhosomola kwambiri ndi usiku, munthu wamkulu, iye akhoza limodzi ndi retching kwambiri. matenda zambiri kumatenga za masabata asanu. Komanso, nthawi zambiri kutsokomola kuukira zimachitika matenda kupuma, ndicho nthaŵi yotupa zikuchitika mu m'mphuno, m'phuno ndi pharynx. zolakwika oterowo limodzi ndi chifuwa youma. Ngati ankachitira m'nthawi bwino, ndiye zodabwitsazi zosasangalatsa akhoza kuchotsedwa mu masiku 3 chabe.