Mphumu matenda: Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala. Folk azitsamba mu chifuwa cha mphumu

Mphumu matenda, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala oyenera mwapadera - matenda ambiri. Pachiopsezo ndi aliyense ndi onse akuluakulu ndi mwana. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda - blennothorax. Sikuti paokha. Chifukwa cha spasms kuti awonekere chifuwa, zimene mwapang'ono njira bronchial.

kudwala Kufotokozera

Yodziwika ndi matenda monga yotupa ndondomeko wa kapepalako m'munsi kupuma. Madokotala amanena kuti ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita zikuchitika zosiyanasiyana (fumbi, mungu, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina) zoyambitsa matenda mphumu. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a pathologies kulandira chithandizo chapadera.

Nkofunika kuti mwamsanga matenda zikutsimikiziridwa, nthawi yomweyo anayamba mankhwala. Apo ayi, chifukwa cha mavuto a matenda mavuto amatswa mphumu. Ndipo ichi si matenda oopsa. Pulmonologists ankaona kuti nyengo yachisanu ikupita chifuwa cha mphumu. Akusiyana kokha chifukwa analibe awa matenda kuukira mphumu m'nkhani yoyamba.

Disease anakumana ndi anthu a mibadwo yonse. Koma nthawi zambiri kumaonekera ali aang'ono. anzake zonse matenda - rhinitis, dermatitis ndi zochita zina matupi awo sagwirizana mu mawonekedwe aakulu.

Kodi akapsa ndi chifuwa cha mphumu

Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda Mzimuyo gwero kuti zimayambitsa matendawo ayi.

Monga ulamuliro, zimayambitsa matenda zobisika chikhalidwe cha zikuchitika:

1. Osapatsirana. Various banja chakudya zikuchitika. Zikuphatikizapo fumbi, tsitsi, mungu, mankhwala oyeretsera, utoto, zipatso, chocolate, mtedza ndi nsomba. Komanso mu gulu ili la allergens zikuphatikizapo onse a ofiira ndi lalanje zipatso, zipatso ndi masamba (kaloti, ngakhale).
2. Opatsirana. Izi tizilombo zikuchitika mucosa. Zikuphatikizapo Staphylococcus aureus, matenda a mafangasi, nkhungu ena.

Mu m'badwo wamng'ono chifuwa cha mphumu amatha chifukwa cha kutengera za kumtundu, kapena ziwengo mankhwala, katemera. Kumachititsanso matenda angakhale matenda kupuma: matenda, fuluwenza, chikuku, akuphokosera chifuwa.

zizindikiro matenda

M'pofunika kwambiri kuzindikira matenda monga chifuwa cha mphumu. Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo angathe molondola anamasulira yekha ndi katswiri. Choncho, milandu amaganiziridwa kudwala ayenera kutsatira kwa dokotala woyenera.

Matendawa yodziwika ndi zizindikiro ndi kulitchula. Choncho, pamaso pa amaganiziridwa matenda mphumu akhoza kukhala nokha.

mbali khalidwe la matenda ndi:

1. Paroxysmal chifuwa chosatha. Iye kumawonjezera pa ntchito otsika thupi, kuseka kapena kulira. Popeza ili ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita, ndiye pambuyo pa mphuno yatsekera ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Izo zonse akuyamba ndi chifuwa youma, ndipo masiku angapo pali phlegm.
2. Kulephera exhaling. Izi ndi chifukwa kuchepetsa wa bronchi ndi.
3. Kuchuluka thukuta, ulesi ndi malaise.
4. Wheezing mu bronchi ndi. Khalidwe wheezing angamvele ngakhale popanda stethoscope a.
5. Mwina pang'ono kuwonjezeka thupi kutentha.

Ngati chifuwa cha mphumu chifukwa cha anachita kwa ogula nzothandiza, pambuyo osati allergen kuchokera chilengedwe zizindikiro zikawoneka. Ngati chifukwa cha matenda wakhala matenda, pamenepo padzakhala malungo ndi chimfine kuonekera.

Chithandizo cha matenda mphumu zimatha pasanathe mwezi. Matendawa alibe mphamvu pa ziwalo zina za m'kati. Koma kubwerezabwereza kawirikawiri kudwala angathe kuyambitsa mphumu.

Obstructive matenda mphumu

Izi ndi zovuta mawonekedwe a matenda.

Chotero chifuwa cha mphumu amakhala ndi:

• usiku chifuwa,
• matenda kupuma
• pang'ono awonongedwa,
• kufalitsa wakuda sputum mdima wobiriwira mtundu.

Zimadzetsa kuonongeka kwa mpweya matenda awonongeka.

chithandizocho zachokera mucolytic ndi moisturizing kukonzekera. Mtima adzabweretsa maphikidwe kunyumba. Odwala amene amapezeka obstructive chifuwa cha mphumu, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka ayenera ayambe kukambirana ndi dokotala. Monga ulamuliro, izo tikulimbikitsidwa ndi Kuwonjezera koloko ndi inhalation zitsamba mankhwala.

M'pofunikanso kuthana ndi zizindikiro. Kukonzekera angagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuchepetsa kutentha. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusankha lavage mphuno ndi nasopharynx.

Matenda mphumu matenda

Ngati chifuwa kapena zizindikiro zina zomwe ndi chifuwa cha mphumu, musatisiye wodwala miyezi oposa 3, ndi matenda akubwerezedwa chaka chilichonse Ndi siteji aakulu.

Ambiri kudwala ngati anakhudzidwa antchito amakampani mafakitale. Kawirikawiri matenda ndi wapezeka mu osuta. The fodya fumbi ndi nthuzi mankhwala zoipa kanthu pa mucosa bronchial. Chifukwa, matenda mosavuta kudutsa mu thupi.

Amavutika kwambiri munthu wamkulu kuposa zaka 50 ku matenda monga chifuwa cha mphumu. Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo mu Akuluakulu ayenera kusonyezedwa ndi katswiri. Ndithudi, mu m'badwo uno chifukwa cha matenda akusokoneza kwambiri kugwira ntchito bronchi ndi. Mucous si okhoza kwathunthu mupewe phlegm.

Mu siteji aakulu chifuwa cha mphumu komanso ndi obstructive ndipo sanali obstructive. Njira ya matenda popanda kutsekeka amalola wodwalayo moyo wabwinobwino ndi ntchito. Komabe, anthu amenewa ali tcheru kusintha nyengo ndi zambiri akudwala chimfine. Ndipo anthu ndi mawonekedwe obstructive ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa ndi onse kuwapempha dokotala, kupewa chitukuko cha embolism m'mapapo mwanga. Chithandizo mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunika. Kudzatenga nthawi yaitali.

Chizindikiro choyamba cha chifuwa cha mphumu ndi m'mawa chifuwa. Kenako anayamba kuonekera masana ndi usiku, ndi nyengo yozizira wagundika. Ndi kuzungulira koloko ndi chifuwa amakhala nthawi osaneneka. Limodzi ndi expectoration wake nthawi zonse. Pa exacerbations, kumakhaladi lachikasu wobiriwira mtundu, ndi pamaso pa mafinya ndi fungo loipa. Matendawa akhoza kuyambitsa obstructive matenda aakulu m'mapapo mwanga.

Kudwala ana

Kwa nthawi yoyamba matendawa angayambe mwamsanga zaka sukulu.

Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha maonekedwe structural wa mtengo bronchial:

• chizolowezi mucosal edema,
• ndi mwapang'ono ndimeyi mu bronchi ndi.

Pa anachita kuwalimbikitsa kuti mukulitse kutupa kwambiri ndi machubu bronchial atsekedwa ngati kuli kotheka.

Mwana uyu kudwala kwambiri - mphumu matenda. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a ana nthawi zonse chinanena ndi pulmonologist lapansi. Kids ayenera kuisamalira.

Kochotsa phlegm ana ndi ntchito nebulizers - kompresa odwala munali bronchodilators. Pulmonologist awerenge yochepa Inde wa timadzi pamaso pa kufupika kwambiri chifukwa cha mpweya.

The matenda akuluakulu

Kudwala akhoza kuoneka pa msinkhu uliwonse.

Pa akuluakulu matenda akufotokozera chifukwa cha:

• ntchito mu ntchito woopsawo,
• Nthawi ya fodya,
• wowonongeka zimadalirana,
• ndi wofooka chitetezo.

Siyense likamanena m'mawa kukhosomola ndi matenda. Chifukwa cha kuzindikira ichi mochedwa matenda nthawi kukhala ndi patsogolo siteji yaikulu kwambiri.

kudwala diagnostics

Musawafulumizitse kuika matenda, ngakhale analangiza mwa zizindikiro za matenda mphumu. matenda chithandizo akhoza anayamba pokhapokha chitsimikiziro cha matenda dokotala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wodwala ayenera pochitika ena mayesero.

M'mikhalidwe choyezera, maphunziro awa ankachiritsa kudziwa matenda:

1. X-ray. Tingasonyeze ndiko kumayambitsa.
2. magazi. Izi zikusonyeza mlingo wa immunoglobulin E ndi histamine. Pamene matenda iye akweza, ndi mlingo wa titer kuthekera M'malo mwake, utachepa.
3. khungu kuchipala.
4. Bakposev sputum. Afufuze ngati zimene opha tizilombo.
5. Endoscopy. Tsatanetsatane mucosa bronchial.
6. Spirography. Anayeza buku la wotuluka tikamapuma mpweya.
7. Pikloumetriya. Anayeza expiratory otaya mpweya m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndiye kuchuluka therebetween. Munthu wathanzi mlingo - 20%.
8. Pneumotachograph. Kudziwa zimayambitsa vuto kudutsa pa mpweya bronchi.

chithandizo miyambo

matenda aliyense wodwala zachokera makhalidwe munthu. Choncho, regimens umodzi ayi. Poyamba, adokotala kudziwa mfundo ziti zinayambitsa matenda mphumu. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a akulu ndi mankhwala wowerengeka mankhwala amadalira kotheratu magwero kudwala.

Malinga ndi makhalidwe a matenda aliyense pulmonologist mtima kumene mankhwala oyenerera:

1. matenda tizilombo. Anatumizidwa mavairasi oyambitsa wothandizira.
2. Matupi awo sagwirizana kudwala. Amalangiza mankhwala.
3. Nthenda. Anasankha njira ya mankhwala.

Komanso, zonse, popanda yekha, kuikidwa bronchodilators, Mpweya soda ndi chlorine-ndi sodium njira.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

Koma kumbukirani kuti yekha dokotala ayenera mankhwala inu mankhwala kuti lidzachita chifuwa cha mphumu.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka angathe kuchitidwa, koma cholinga ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi pulmonologist a. Zinthu zimenezi kulola kuthandiza thupi ndi kuteteza zosayembekezereka mphumu.

Pali maphikidwe osiyanasiyana:

1. Monga mucolytics ndi mankhwala amene kuperekedwa 1 H L.. mpiru madzi ndi uchi (chiŵerengero 1: 1). 4 / tsiku.
2. A decoction wa masamba a hypericum, mayi coltsfoot, nettle ndi Leonurus (1 tbsp. L. Collection chikho wodzazidwa ndi madzi otentha kuwira ndi kuikidwa kwa mphindi 30). Msuzi kumwa pamwezi.
3. Pofuna kupewa kutsokomola tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa chikho cha mkaka ndi Kuwonjezera madontho 15 a phula tincture.
4. Inhalations soda. 1 h. L. koloko sitimadzipereka mu kapu ya madzi, yankho anali yophika mu ketulo a. Pokoka mpweya nthunzi kwa mphindi 10 mpaka chubu pepala amene anaikapo kumtunda spout lapansi.
5. zotsatira Mucolytic linamasulira ndi whey. M'pofunika kumwa 2-3 pa tsiku, kutenthetsa kapena firiji.
6. Kulowetsedwa wa clover kapena maluwa Hypericum ndi uchi. Konzekerani ndi ntchito monga njira ya tiyi zonse. Ndi bwino kusintha expectoration wa sputum.

Komabe, kumbukirani kuti imeneyi ndi m'malo zovuta kudwala - mphumu matenda. Folk azitsamba bwino ndipo imayenera. Komabe, m'malo mankhwala mankhwala dokotala, iwo sangathe. Koma ndi Kuwonjezera kwambiri mankhwala zofunika kwambiri.