Ivan Bunin, buku "The Life of Arseniev": Mwachidule, kusanthula ndi mapangidwe a m'nkhaniyi

Ivan Bunin - wotchuka Russian analemba emigrant, amene anakhala pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Tikambirana mmodzi wa aakulu a ntchito zake - "The Life of Arseniev". Chidule, kusanthula ndi mapangidwe a Ngwazi buku adzakhala mutu waukulu kwa nkhani ino.

Za bukulo

Buku inayambika mu 1927 ndipo anamaliza 1933. chaputala choyamba afalitsidwa kamodzi kuyambira 1927. Izi ndi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena mankhwala analemba Bunin. "Moyo Arsenyev a" (chidule cha machaputala zidzafotokozedwa pansipa) anabweretsa wolemba Nobel Prize mu Literature mu 1933.

nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama wakhala chataya Bunin ntchitoyi - wolemba kangapo rewriting chaputala chinenero otshlifovyvaya, kuyesera kuchita. mabwenzi apamtima patapita Maulendo Ake, wolemba anauzidwa kuti buku kunapatsidwa kwa iye ndi zovuta.

Bunin "Arsenyev a Moyo": Mwachidule

Waukulu mankhwala a ngwazi za - Aleksey Aleksandrovich Arsenev. Iye - ndi Russian m'banja lachifumu, amene anali lidzapulumuka pa February utasintha ndi kuthawira kunja. Buku laperekedwa kwa moyo wake, kuyambira ndi malongosoledwe a masiku a ana mpaka nthawi imene m'dziko lachilendo. Mu buku, ndi ngwazi za mfundo zambiri kusamuka.

buku lina

Tiyeni tiyambe zili mwachidule. "The Life of Arseniev" Ivana Bunina akuyamba ndi khalidwe waukulu. Alex anabadwa mu 70s za m'ma XIX mu Russia. atate wake Alexander anali munda wa m'dera lakutali la Kamenka, komwe anakhala mwana mu chete protagonist zachilengedwe Russian.

Amayi anapita mu moyo wake pamalo padela kwambiri, anawamvera limodzi kwa izo. Atate chidwi chikondi chake cha moyo, ndi mlongo wamng'ono Olga anali mnzake wapamtima.

Ndiye panali mphunzitsi Alyosha Baskakov. Iye akadali mnyamata anasiya banja lake wolemera pambuyo mkangano ndi atate wake, koma mapeto sanalandire cholowa. Tsopano Baskakov amakakamizidwa kuyendayenda dziko.

Koma posakhalitsa Alex kukumana koyamba ndi imfa - anafa mlongo mwadzidzidzi wamng'ono Nadia. Pambuyo agogo ake anamwalira, kenako Arseniev analandira malo mu cholowa. Pambuyo chisoni Alyosha anayamba kuwerenga mabuku a Great Martyr ndi oyera. Only miyezi ingapo anabwerera ndakatulo ndi mabuku.

masiku osasamala ubwana kucheza ndi achibale Baskakov zinatha pamene awiri anabwera kulembetsa sukulu.

buku awiri

Tsopano moyo zikusintha kwambiri Arsenyev. Chidule limatiuza za mmene makolo ake anapita Alyosha Rostovtsev kwa mwininyumba mu mzinda. Zinali ang'ono ataliatali munthu wa malamulo okhwima a moyo, amanyadira chiyambi cha moyo wake Russian. Iwo anali mu nyumba yake moyo Alyosha, pamene kuphunzira pa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi.

The malo atsopano Sanasangalale. Abwenzi pakati anzake sanapezeke, ndi aphunzitsi wosangalatsa anthu yokhala kuwauza maphunziro. Boy kulota za tchuthi akapita kunyumba. banja lake mu nthawi ino kale kuti chuma cha Baturin tinalandira kwa agogo ake. A Kamenka mbadwa anagulitsa chifukwa ndalama sikunali kokwanira.

Pamene Alex zaka 14, anamangidwa mchimwene wake George, amene mlandu nawo za boma ndi. Pakuti Alyosha zinali zochititsa mantha kwambiri. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mnyamata anaponya sekondale ndipo anabwerera kwawo. Bambo uja iye poyamba, ndipo kenako iye akanakhoza kutenga mwana wake kuchokera Pushkin latsopano kapena Lermontov.

The mnyamata ndimaganiza kwambiri za moyo ndi imfa, kuwerenga kwambiri ndipo anali kukumana ndi akunja. Posakhalitsa anagwa mchikondi. m'bale wake Nicholas anakwatira mkazi German, amene anali wachibale wa Mngelo. Kuti anali kukonda Alex onse yozizira. Kumva chinamuthandiza kupulumuka imfa wina - wachibale anafa Arseniev, limene linali lofika ngwazi.

buku atatu

Pambuyo pa malirowo, kamodzinso anasintha moyo wa Arsenyev. Chidule ndi mutu limafotokoza nkhonya wina kwa khumi ndi anyamata - kulekanitsidwa wake wokondedwa. Osati anasangalala ngakhale uthenga wa buku la chopereka chake choyamba cha ndakatulo.

bambo ake yaitali anasiya zochitika m'banja, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala akuyenda aledzera. Alyosha anaona kuti pang'onopang'ono akutsika Arsenyev, Sr., ndipo chomvetsa chisoni kulingalira za tsogolo la ukalamba mayi ndi mlongo Olga, amene anali ndi kukhalabe spinster. Ndipo iye anali nthawi yovuta. Siudanene nazo zovala panjira, ndipo iye anabwereka ndi jekete akale Gregory.

Alex anakhala malo m'chilimwe m'bale wake Nicholas komwe anakagwira ntchito ndi anthu. M'dzinja anapita ku mudzi kugulitsa mbewu. Zonsezi pang'onopang'ono unachokera mu unyamata kufuna kusiya Baturina kwawo.

Patapita chaka chimodzi, Nicholas anagula malo wapafupi komwe adatenga ndi Alexei. Apa m'bale hayala wamng'ono ndipo anakwatira buthulo Tonka. Ndi msungwana uyu Alexis yomweyo anayamba chibwenzi. nkhani ngwazi za zowawa zake monga lunacy. Analindirira ku msonkhano, akufa nsanje, ndipo iye sakanakhoza kuganiza yekha. Tonka ndinazindikira mmene Alexei amamukonda, ndipo anayamba chinkamuvutitsa. Maphunziro ubwenzi wawo Nikolai Iye masamu buthulo anapempha mwamuna wake chosakhulupirira zimene iye anafotokoza.

buku Four

Kupitiriza kupereka chidule cha Romana Bunina "The Life of Arseniev". Koposa Alex ndinaganiza za kusiya nyumba kupita akupsya ndipo kuyamba moyo paokha. The ngwazi amapita ku Mphungu, amene akupita ku ntchito ku nyuzipepala ya kumaloko "Mau". Komabe, siteshoni Alexei anafika mochedwa ndi sitima yapamtunda kuti Kharkiv. Mwadzidzidzi, ngwazi mukuganiza kupita chimodzimodzi kumeneko. Komanso, M'bale Gregory akukhala kumeneko.

Mwamsanga pamene mnyamatayo anafika ku Kharkov, unamenya funde la zidindo latsopano ndi chibwenzi. abwenzi Gregory zinali zosiyana kwambiri kwa chilengedwe akumidzi. Ambiri a iwo anali nawo zachiwawa ndi maulalo anapita. Anthu awa anali wovuta komanso osapita m'mbali, amakamba za tsogolo la Russia, kasasanya, akupita ku nkhondo Republic malamulo a dziko lino. Koma anthu amene zimenezi mwachangu kumbuyo, iwo sakudziwa.

Alexey sanali kampaniyo, koma kusankha iye sanatero. Anapitirira yozizira. Alex nthawi yambiri mu laibulale, ndi mbale wake ali m'bwalomo County. M'chaka panatuluka nkhani ya kugwa kwa chuma, bambo anali kuyala Baturina. Iwo anaonanso kuti Gregory akukhala ndi mkazi wokwatiwa, amene amauza maloto ake.

Alex anaganiza zobwerera kunyumba kwa Baturina. Koma momwe iye anaima Mphungu, kumene anakumana ndi mkonzi wa "Voice" Hope Avilova. mkazi anayambitsa iye Lika Obolensky (msuwani wake), ndipo mnyamatayo anayamba kukonda kachiwiri.

buku chachisanu

Ife tsopano akufotokoza mbali yomaliza ya buku "The Life of Arseniev" (chidule). Alex anapambana mpando "mawu". Tsopano iye nthawi zonse pakati pa Mphungu ndi Baturin. Kunena zoona sichisangalatsa izo, izo zimabweretsa kwa iye.

Last kugwa. Kamodzi nkhope bambo anaitanidwa Alexei kunyumba ananena kuti sindikanati ndigwirizane ndi banja lawo chifukwa sanafune mwana wake wamkazi akhale pa umphawi. Pamene Lika anaphunzira za izo, iye anati kuti iye sangapite ndi zofuna za bambo ake. Komabe, okonda kwambiri kachiwiri mu November, pamene Alex potsiriza anasamukira ku Mphungu. Koma achinyamata sizinawakhudze kumvetsa. Chifukwa, Lika anachoka ndi bambo mphungu wake.

Alexei ankalota kusungulumwa. Anagwira ntchito "mawu" analankhula ndi Avilova. Hero anayamba kulemba, koma izi sunawakhutitse iye. Ena Patapita nthawi, ndi Alex wasankha kupita oyendayenda. Avilova amapereka kupita ku Moscow pamodzi, koma ngwazi ndi mantha ndipo amakana.

Kukhala Vitebsk ndi kupita St. Petersburg, Alexei Lika anatumiza uthengawo pafupi kufika pafupi. Lokondana anakumana pamalopa ndipo anazindikira kuti sitingakhale ndi moyo popanda mzake.

A moyo watsopano anayamba m'tauni kum'mwera kumene Gregory kuthetsedwa. Lika ndi Alex ntchito ndi alongo bungwe zemstvo. Komabe, amajomba wake zonse ndi kuperekedwa kuti achoke mumzinda Lika. Posachedwapa, mnyamata anaphunzira kuti Lika anadwala chibayo n'kumwalira.

Alex anabwerera kwawo. Iye anali ndi zaka 20. Koma chikondi chake kwa mkazi uyu kukhala naye kwamuyaya.

Choncho mapeto buku "The Life of Arseniev". Chidule cha mabuku, monga mwa ife, limachititsa yosanthula ntchito.

kusanthula

"Arsenyev a Moyo" - luso mbiri ndi mbiri ya anthu otchuka Russian, omwe akutsimikiza chidule cha bukhu. "Arsenyev a Moyo" - mawu, ndi osati dongosolo zoweta mwininyumba dongosolo. Bunin akutembenukira malongosoledwe a m'nthawi ya chilengedwe mafunso achipembedzo, auzimu ndi aumunthu. Hero mu buku la akuganizira siyana monga imfa, moyo, chikondi.

Imaona Bunin ndi nkhani national kunyada ali zogwirizana ndi munthu amene anaona February zisinthe ndi kuyesa zinthu zenizeni zimene zinachitika.

Zochita za ngwazi

Aleksey Arsenev - ndi protagonist wa buku "The Life of Arseniev". Chidule amatipatsa ufulu kuitana khalidwe autobiographical, monga wolemba Amupatsanso kumlingo, zokumana nazo pa moyo wawo. Mu ntchito yake tikuona kuti ngwazi udzadutsa mu magawo angapo a chitukuko - kuchokera mwana mnyamata. Ikufanana ndi ichi, Alex ndi kutanthauzira padzikoli.

Kukwaniritsidwa za kulimbana mkati Alexei zimachitika akagwa m'chikondi ndi Nkhope ya. Kukhala ndi mkazi uyu, ayenera kuthana ndi kudzikonda ndi chilakolako. Komabe, iye sanachite bwino, imbaenda ku imfa ya wokondedwa wake.

Koma anthu ena, iwo onse anamuwona mwa maso a owerenga kuti protagonist lapansi. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu a m'banja lake, monga mwana iye akuimira abwino, pang'onopang'ono "mphamvu" ndi adzitsitsa ndi mavuto.