Zizindikiro mphumu akuluakulu. Zizindikiro mphumu (chifuwa mawonekedwe)

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, matenda a "mphumu" si mantha kwambiri anthu. Chinthu ndi mapologalamu latsopano zaumoyo ntchito kwambiri bwino njira osati matenda ndi kapewedwe, komanso mankhwala a matendawa.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Musanawerenge ndi zizindikiro mphumu akuluakulu, ayenera kumvetsa mfundo. Ndiye kodi mphumu? Choyamba ayenera kuti yomasulira ku mawu achigiriki otanthauza "wefuwefu" kapena "kupuma movutikira". Mu yochizira matenda, pansi matenda kumasonyeza matenda a thirakiti kupuma wa munthu aakulu.

kuyambira ndili mwana

Nthawi zambiri, mphumu akupezeka anthu ana aang'ono. The zifukwa chingakhale osiyanasiyana: .. chifuwa, fodya, kulemera kulephera, etc. Ndi chidwi kwambiri kudzakhala mfundo izi: Matendawa nthawi zambiri zimakhudza anyamata, ana ku mabanja ovutika ndi ana wakuda. Kodi n'zotheka kudziwa zizindikiro mphumu mwana?

1. Mwauchidakwa wa kukhosomola. Tingawonenso mobwerezabwereza ndithu. Kupezeka mosasamala kanthu za mkhalidwe wa - posewera akugona, kudya, etc ...
2. Kutopa mwana, utachepa ntchito, kufooka.
3. Kids angadandaule ululu chifuwa, kufupika kwa mpweya.
4. Pamene inu pokoka mpweya ndi kutulutsa, mwana kumva malikhweru khalidwe.
5. Mwana akhoza kuona zosokoneza mu kupuma.
6. Pa wheezing pachifuwa mwana akhoza kupanga reciprocating kuyenda.

Ngati pali nthawi zina zizindikiro pamwamba mphumu mwana, mwana ayenera ndithudi kuwona dotolo. Ndipotu, ngati matenda si anachiritsa yomweyo, mukhoza aakulu ndi kukhala ndi mwana moyo.

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Poganizira zizindikiro mphumu akuluakulu, ine ndikufuna amanenanso kuti nthendayo ali m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

1. Atopic mphumu. Pankhaniyi, umagwira kutsogolera ntchito chibadwa chimene chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa matenda.
2. Opatsirana-matupi awo sagwirizana mphumu. Pankhaniyi Komabe, otsogolera ndi ankaimba ndi allergen matenda kapena osakhala opatsirana chikhalidwe.

Akatswiri ena pamodzi ndi mitundu imeneyi apeza awiri awa:

1. Timadzi amadalira mawonekedwe a mphumu.
2. Aspirin chovutika mphumu.

Magawo ndi njira ya matenda

Mu chitukuko cha mphumu bronchial madokotala kusiyanitsa magawo ziwiri:

1. Predastenichesky siteji. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo ndi bronchial yeniyeni ndi matenda a m'mapapo (mwachitsanzo, pachimake matenda kapena chibayo) ndi chigawo chimodzi cha mphumu, kapena bronchial kuphipha.
2. Matenda mawonetseredwe. Sitepe kukuwonekera mwamsanga wodwalayo woyamba mphumu kuukira , kapena pambuyo isanayambike udindo asthmaticus.

Chabwino, ine ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa zimene madokotala pali kusiyana atatu azikhala matenda:

1. Easy otaya. Akulimbana ndi matenda zimachitika kangapo pachaka (2-3). matenda mosavuta atazikocheza piritsi mawonekedwe bronchodilators.
2. Avereji otaya. Matendawa amapezeka pafupipafupi, za 3-4 nthawi chaka. Tayani zizindikiro kungakhale ntchito injectables. Mphumu yaitali.
3. Aakulu zedi. Exacerbations pafupipafupi ndithu, cropped mankhwala kokha kudzera m'jekeseni.

About akulu

Ngati ana kale matenda yaitali ankaona, koma lero zinthu zasintha. Zizindikiro mphumu akuluakulu akhoza kuoneka pa msinkhu wina uliwonse, kuyambira azaka 20 mpaka 50. Pankhaniyi, matenda nthawi zambiri zimakhudza akazi ndi anthu amene ali kuposa ena sachedwa zosiyanasiyana thupi lawo siligwirizana. Komanso madokotala kusiyanitsa fomu iyi mphumu, onse akatswiri ndi zoweta. Woyamba auka kwa mikhalidwe ntchito (mwachitsanzo, fumbi), wachiwiri - monga anachita kwa banja-osuta kapena nyama dander. Popeza mphumu - matenda broncho-m'mapapo mwanga dongosolo, matenda angayambe milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati Airways zatupa kapena chofuna.
2. Ngati iwo ali ntchofu kwambiri.
3. Ngati airway kuchepetsa chifukwa chidule kapena kumanga pa zimakhala yowazungulira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu akuluakulu

Amene amatha kusiyanitsa zizindikiro mphumu akuluakulu?

1. Kufupika kupuma lolemera.
2. A ankatha chosowa mpweya.
3. Pafupipafupi kukhosomola, amene adamulowetsa usiku.
4. Wenzulo, amene angamvetsere pa kupuma anthu.
5. wovuta kwambiri kumverera mu chifuwa, omwe ndi ofanana ndi kufinya.

adakangalika kupuma

Zizindikiro zoyambirira mphumu akuluakulu ndi ana - ichi ndi kufupika kwa mpweya ndi movutikira. Wodwala linaphwanya kupuma mlingo, kayimbidwe kotani ndi kuya. Komanso, mbali khalidwe mu nkhani iyi ndi elongation ya mpweya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndime kupuma kukhala kuchepera, ndi munthu ayenera mphamvu zambiri kukankha mpweya. Pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito magulu onse a lamba phewa ndi minofu kupuma. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri odwala ndi mphumu zingaoneke reciprocating zoyenda a chifuwa.

chifuwa

Poganizira zizindikiro woyamba mphumu akuluakulu, ayenera kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa chifuwa chabe. Choncho, pamene matenda chizindikiro izi zimachitika kaya munthu ndi chimfine odwala kapena ayi. Chifuwa zomwezo zikuchitika monga anachita kwa mkwiyo wa Kakhungu mucous wa bronchi ndi zosiyanasiyana zinthu. Akulimbana ndi kukhosomola ukunenedwa kuchotsedwa bronchi ndi zosiyanasiyana mabakiteriya ndi zinthu zina yachilendo. Khalidwe chifuwa mu mphumu:

1. Youma.
2. Lolemera.
3. Paroxysmal.

Kawirikawiri wodwala sangathe kulimbana ndi nthenda ya mpweya. Izi zikufanana ndi chakuti munthu amayamba kutsamwa.

ndi zina zofunika mphumu akuluakulu chiyani? Choncho, pamene inu kutsokomola wodwala ayenera kupita kutali phlegm. Komabe, zimenezi sizichitika (makamaka chifukwa zinthu ikuyenda kukachitika kuti munthu "lokhuthala lolepheretsa anthu kupuma" chifuwa), mu Zikatero ndi allocated pang'ono madzi bwino. Komanso, ziyenera ananena kuti chifuwa kungakhale thupi, kuseka, chisangalalo ndi pang'ono kulankhula kwambiri yogwira. Chofunika: chifukwa chomasuka saizi ya kutsokomola wodwala kwambiri kukhala mu malo mosapumira.

Kuliza malikhweru ndi wheezing

Ife tiganizire moposera za zizindikiro woyamba mphumu akuluakulu. Mwachitsanzo, wodwala Angagwiritsidwenso wheezing ndi kuimba mluzu amene akumvetsera pa kupuma. Ngati matenda a m'mapapo, iwo mukhoza kungomva munthuyo, amene anapezeka "mphumu." Ndi kuchuluka wheezing matenda akhoza kukhala sonorous, iwo akumva owazungulira. Features wheeze:

1. Nthawi zambiri mkatimkati mwa kuchita zinthu zolimba, kuseka, boma okondwa.
2. Nthawi zambiri anamva usiku akagona.
3. Limodzi mtima pamisinkhu matenda onse a (koma mu nkhani iyi losiyana tonality awo ndi sonority).

Mluzu ndipo wheeze - ichi ndi chizindikiro auscultatory mphumu. Mawu akuti "auscultation" amatanthauza "kumvera" zikumveka dokotala opareshoni mtima matupi.

Maganizo zikayamba

ndi zizindikiro oyambirira a mphumu akuluakulu chiyani? Kotero, ine ndiyenera kuti nthawi zambiri wodwala akhoza kukhala kumverera kwa zikayamba mu chifuwa. Odwala amanena kuti pamene mpweya ngati chinachake kwambiri compresses pachifuwa, kuti ndi sizingachitike kuchotsa mpweya anapeza kapepala kakuti kupuma. chikhalidwe ichi nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi odwala mantha. Anthu ngati choncho kapena amaundana mu malo amodzi, mantha kuyenda kapena kuyamba mayendedwe chipinda. Mulingo woyenera zosinthika kwa chizindikiro anapatsidwa - kumasuka. Ndiye kumuukira chichitike mwamsanga.

zizindikiro zina

Tiyeneranso kuti pangakhale zizindikiro zosiyana kwambiri mphumu akuluakulu. Choncho, ngati chifuwa mtundu wa matenda ndi ambiri, kuti pali nkhani zina za izo. Pankhaniyi, mphumu akudutsa popanda kukhosomola ndi breathlessness. Kodi zizindikiro zake zingakhale mu nkhani iyi?

1. M'goli kapena osasamba kupuma.
2. Phokoso akhoza anamva mpweya.
3. Wodwala kawirikawiri anati mphwayi, ndi kupanda zolimbitsa thupi pazipita.
4. Zingakhale zizindikiro zosiyana kwambiri: irritability, kulephera maganizo anu pa chinthu chimodzi.
5. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu odwala matenda tulo.

Izo ziyenera kuti ambiri zizindikiro enawa ndi ana ndi achinyamata. Koma angathe ndi akulu. Kotero pa chizindikiro choyamba ndi bwino kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala. Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa Koma ngati tikhoza kuchiza matenda mu magawo oyambirira, popanda mu chosatha.

mtima mphumu

Kuwonjezera mphumu, palinso mphumu mtima. Anthu ambiri molakwa kuti iwo ali amodzi ndi matenda omwewo. Komabe, siziri choncho. M'pofunikanso kuti zizindikiro mtima wa mphumu bronchial ofanana. Izi kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kumverera kwa suffocation. Koma chikhalidwe cha mavuto amenewa zimasiyanasiyana. Ngati mphumu chifukwa izi kutupa ndi kutukusira kwa Airways ndicho, mu nkhani ya mphumu chifukwa mtima kuti akasauka ntchito atrium ndi kumanzere ventricle.

Zizindikiro mphumu mtima

Kodi zizindikiro za mphumu mtima akhoza kuwasiyanitsa?

1. kuukira kawirikawiri imayamba usiku. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali kumverera kwa kufinya mu chifuwa.
2. Pachimake kuchepa kwa mpweya.
3. Zingaoneke foamy kumaliseche kwa mkamwa (iwo akhoza utoto kuwala pinki mtundu, magazi pang'ono pa).
4. Kungotengeka ndi osaya kupuma.

anthu okhudzidwa

Popeza kuti takambilana zizindikiro zonse mphumu (chifuwa mawonekedwe), muyenera kulankhula za amene kwenikweni poyera kuti matenda. Choncho, magulu otsatirawa a anthu ali pa chiopsezo:

1. Akazi amene panopa kukumana m'thupi kusintha kwakukulu (mwachitsanzo, mimba, kapena kusintha).
2. Akazi amene ali pa zaka 10 zakubadwa kutenga timadzi izi, ngati esitirojeni.
3. Anthu amene angoyamba kumene zowawa wina wa matenda tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, zilonda zapakhosi, fuluwenza, chimfine.
4. Anthu amene sachedwa kunenepa.
5. Predisposed kuti chifuwa, makamaka amene matupi awo sagwirizana ndi dander nyama.
6. Amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi matenda akhoza kukhala katswiri. Choncho, pa chiopsezo ndi iwo omwe ali pa ntchito ayenera kukhala mu malo utsi wambiri kapena fumbi, ku malo komwe kuli ambiri lint, tsitsi Pet, kapena nthawi zonse ena fungo (utoto, chimbudzi madzi, etc.).
7. Anthu a m'dera mafakitale.
8. Anthu amene ali ndi kutengera za kumtundu matenda.

Kodi kuchita?

Ngati munthu akungoyang'ana osachepera zizindikiro zina mphumu (chifuwa mawonekedwe), ndi bwino kupempha chithandizo mwamsanga. Self-mankhwala zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa ngati ankachitira bwino, matenda thawirani kwambiri. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi, mphumu amakhala aakulu anatsagana munthu moyo wake wonse. Kutembenukira kwa dokotala, mungaphunzire ndi matenda zolondola ndi kupeza chithandizo woyenera.