Kufupika kwa mpweya: zimayambitsa ndi mitundu

Kufupika dyhanie- ndi kuphwanya pafupipafupi chabwino ndi kayendedwe ka inhalation ndi zokolola, amene anatsagana ndi kumverera chosowa mpweya. Dyspnea - mawonekedwe ofanana kupuma, yodziwika shrill phokoso (mluzu phokoso) pa kudzoza. Iwo angayambe chifukwa cha infringements ntchito mayunitsi amenewa, omwe ali ndi udindo kukhazikitsa ndondomeko izi: kotekisi oziziritsa, minofu pachifuwa, dongosolo mtima, zakulera ndi malo kupuma. Popeza zipolowe za mantha dyspnea lamulo la kupuma ndi compensatory chirengedwe, ndi chomwe amapanga chifukwa chosowa mpweya, ndi zotuluka ndi yambiri ya mpweya.

Kufupika kwa mpweya ali ndi zifukwa zingapo chachikulu:

1. Kutseka mu m'mphuno airway, kapena M'mimbamo m'kamwa ndi kukhosi.
2. Ngati inu kusweka mtima ntchito, ndipo izo sizingakhoze kupopa magazi zokwanira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ubongo, ziwalo ndi minofu sindifika mpweya mokwanira, chifukwa akhoza kukhala kumverera kwa suffocation.
3. matenda a m'mapapo chifukwa kupuma katundu ndi kupuma movutikira.
4. Nthawi zambiri maganizo kumabweretsa okhumudwa.

Kufupika kwa mpweya ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, gulu limene likugwirizana zimayambitsa ndi maonekedwe a mitundu:

1. Chapakati mtundu. Dyspnea (adakangalika kupuma) mtundu auka kwa monyanyira mu lamulo yokhudza kotekisi ntchito ya m'mapapo kapena zotupa yoyamba ya pakati kupuma. Pamene pali neuroses, mawonekedwe amakhala ndi pafupipafupi osaya kupuma. Imeneyi, ntchito ambulansi - kuwatsimikizira wodwala, kuyesera kuphunzitsa kupuma kugwira, kenako kuthandiza kuti nyimbo kupuma pang'onopang'ono wogawana, kusinthana tcheru munthu ku chinthu chinachake.
2. Dyspnea pa matenda torakodiafragmalnyh - ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, amene amayamba ndi mkhutu motility wa zakulera kapena thorax komanso accumulations yaikulu ya madzimadzi mu pleura lapansi. Choncho kwambiri kuchepetsa akuya kupuma, koma kuonjezera pafupipafupi ake. Chithandizo kumafuna kuchotsa chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ofanana: a puncture mikhalidwe pleural hydrothorax ndi athandizira mpweya umene chubu (flatulence pamene osauka).
3. M'mapapo mwanga dyspnea kawirikawiri kugwirizana ndi kuchepa padziko kapena yaing'ono extensibility m'mapapo minofu, kutsekeka bronchial kapena kulephera kuwonongeka mpweya mayamwidwe.

Nthawi zambiri mtundu uwu dyspnea kugwirizana ndi mkhutu permeability anachititsa bronchial kuphipha, edema kapena blockage awo (chifukwa ingress wa sputum). Mbali yaikulu ya okhumudwa ndi elongation inhalation jugular mtsempha nazo (chifukwa kuthamanga mu thoracic ukuwonjezeka M'mimbamo), komanso zizindikiro za ndiko kumayambitsa. Monga mankhwala anatumizidwa mankhwala phwando bronchodilator. Ngati pali angaletsedwe phlegm kunyamuka, Mpofunika kutenga expectorants.

1. Mtima dyspnea - kufupika kwa mpweya, amene akufotokozera chifukwa cha kulephera kwa kumanzere kwa mtima, imbaenda ku kuchepa linanena bungwe mtima, kuonetsetsa kuti magazi mu mapapo akuyamba stagnate mavuto chinachake, ndi matenda ena. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu uwu kufupika kwa mpweya ngakhale ndi edema, m'makona ozizira. Iwo angayambe akagona usiku, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pambuyo zolimbitsa kuyenda. Chithandizo Pankhaniyi anapereka zovuta womwenso okodzetsa, mankhwala zochokera digitalis.
2. Hematogenous kupuma movutikira zambiri amapezeka mu odwala ndi kulephera aimpso kapena kwa chiwindi ndi acidosis.
3. Mu mtundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chithandizo ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha bwinobwino mwa zifukwa zimene chikhalidwe ichi.