Thandizo kwa sprains ndi dislocations

Luso mwadzidzidzi chithandizo zambiri kupulumutsa miyoyo. Ndipotu, madokotala sangathe nthawi zonse yomweyo. Chotero ife amati inu kufufuza, kodi thandizo kwa sprains wa Mitsemphayi, kusupuka, sprains ndi fractures. Ngati inu kuphunzira maadiresi ena zosavuta, mudzatha kupirira paokha chifukwa kuvulala wofatsa.

ndi zimene dislocation, sprain, contusion ndi fupa lothyoka?

Sprain - ndi kuwonongeka kwa Mitsemphayi kapena zimakhala zofewa iwo amene ali padziko olowa. Monga ulamuliro, amadwala ndi pafupi malo anawononga Mitsempha. Kupeza anatambasula, inu monga kukhumudwa, alowe, kukokomeza zinthu zolimbitsa thupi.

Dislocation - chifukwa cha imfa ya fupa mwa mpando wanu ( "zisa"). M'mawu ena, mafupa odzalandira kusuntha. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha ntchito katundu thupi kapena manja. Nthawi zambiri poyera kuti dislocation za thupi monga mwendo, nkono, chala ndi mapewa.

Nuchoka - izi kuvulala minofu (nthawi zina matupi) popanda kuwononga dongosolo lawo. Pamene m'mapapo contusion anavulala khungu, subcutaneous minofu minofu, ndi periosteum. Pa kuvulala aakulu ingawononge ziwalo ndipo ngakhale necrosis zimachitika.

Wovulala - kuphwanya umphumphu wa fupa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwambiri. Kodi wosweka lotseguka, pamene pafupi maganizo minofu, ndi khungu ndi chilonda aumbike ndi kutsekedwa.

anthu achibwana angakhale osokonezeka ndi chatsekedwa wovulala dislocation. Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ndi kuti ululu amalimbikira ngakhale pambuyo nthawi ndi malo amene anavulala ayamba pathupi ndi kusintha mtundu yabuluu mdima.

Zizindikiro

Onse kuvulala awa, sprains ndi tizilombo, nthawi zambiri kusokonezedwa ndi fractures, kotero kakoni ndi zizindikiro zofanana:

• ululu pa malo kuwonongeka kapena mozungulira icho;
• chotupa (kutupa, hematoma);
• okwana kapena tsankho Kulephela kugwila kayendedwe;
• mapindikidwe nthambi kapena dera thupi (khalidwe la fractures poyera ndi chatsekedwa, dislocations);
• kusintha mtundu (discoloration, kufinya, buluu).

Kodi mukufuna thandizo?

thandizo kwa sprains ndi sprains sizingatheke popanda ena zipangizo:

• zotanuka bandeji kapena chirichonse chimene angathe m'malo mwake posachedwapa (mwachitsanzo, nsalu, zovala, gauze nsalu mbalambanda, matawulo, ndi zina zotero);
• lumo;
• basi, sipangakhalenso m'malo mwa iliyonse chinthu lathyathyathya olimba (mwachitsanzo, ndodo).

chisamaliro predoctor

Woyamba chithandizo chisanadze mankhwala kwa sprains ndi kuvulala ina siziwononga zina dera zowonongeka ndi kuti tifulumizane kuwonongeka.

Ngati mmodzi si bwino malamulo chithandizo choyamba, ndiye ndi bwino kanthu, ngakhale chimodzi cholakwika kusuntha kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.

sprains

thandizo kwa anatambasula ndi chotupa cha Mitsemphayi:

1. Zolimba bandeji nthambi anakhudzidwa. Koma musandisokoneze makope a. Kuletsa ichi, ndi bwino kusiya nsonga mabandeji chala, monga mtundu wawo udzakhala chizindikiro kuphwanya magazi.
2. Kuchepetsa magwiridwe a nthambi wakukuwazwa ule, kuwayika iwo bandeji.
3. Tengani wozunzidwayo malo dokotala komwe muyenera kuchita x-ray. Izi ndi zofunika pofuna kupewa fractures, ndi kutsimikiza kapena kukana mitsempha chophukacho.

Zikavuta, sprains, kapena pamene akufunika kuswa imposition a pulasitala lapansi. Kunyumba, sizikuwoneka nkotheka, chotero alowererepo mankhwala kutero.

Pakuti sprains osavuta kuti anavulala pa nthawi kusiya chifukwa masewera, makamaka akuthamanga ndi kupalasa njinga. Ndipo kuti kuchepetsa katundu ndi malekezero ndi sprain, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera assistive:

• mafupa insoles, ngati wosweka phazi;
• Mavalidwe pokhapokha dzanja ovulalawo;
• retainers ngati chala kuonongeka.

Koyamba zofunika kwa bedi.

mikwingwirima

thandizo kwa wafinya sprains yosiyana ndi ali akuyambira zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati zifukwa limodzi osati choipa, komanso kumva kuwawa, malo owonongeka ayenera kupopera mankhwala ntchito wanzeru wobiriwira, ayodini kapena hydrogen peroxide.
2. Pamalo ovulalawo mphindi makumi awiri umagwiritsidwa ayezi paketi.
3. Ziletso zolimba compressive bandeji.

Kwa masiku atatu ovulalawo malo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ozizira, ndiye m'malo ndi ofunda botolo madzi. Pakuti mofulumira machiritso ndi gawo anavulala akhoza afewetsedwa mafuta wapadera ndipo angakhale angelo kuchokera mikwingwirima.

Nthawi zambiri, thandizo kuchipatala si chofunika. Koma ngati pambuyo zifukwa wovulalayo anati chizungulire, lightheadedness, kapena ngati choipa waukulu, ndipo ntchito kwa pamimba, mutu, kumbuyo, thandizo la ogwira ntchito kuchipatala ndi ayenera, monga pali chiopsezo magazi mkati.

Komanso, kudziwa ngati mukufuna mankhwala alowererepo akatswiri si analimbikitsa kupereka wovulalayo othetsa ululu iliyonse pa tsiku loyamba. Pamene adzabisale zizindikiro za kuvulala akuluakulu amene anali kovuta kuzindikira poyamba.

dislocations

thandizo kwa sprains:

1. Ntchafu thupi mbali kuti wotetezedwa ndi tayala a.
2. Ikani pa malo dislocation ozizira.
3. Yesani ngati kuli kotheka kugwetsa nthambi ntchafu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mkono zowonongeka kapena paphewa, kupanga bandeji pa phewa lake wathanzi.
4. Tengani wozunzidwayo malo dokotala.

Ngati mulibe kuphunzira zachipatala, ndipo sanachitire kuchita zinthu thandizo, ndi bwino kuyesa kukonza mu malo ntchafu nthambi. Pali kuthekera kuti mkono, mwendo kapena chala chithunzithunzi zolakwika ndipo anamupangitsa ululu ndi chachikulu kwambiri moti zifukwa zolakwa.

Nthawi yoyamba ndi zofunika kutsatira bedi zina.

fractures lotseguka

thandizo amaperekedwa zimasiyanasiyana chifukwa fractures ndi sprains. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi fractures lotseguka.

Kayendesedwe pa nthawi ya thandizo pa fractures lotseguka :

1. M'pofunika kuchotsa forceps zidutswa za mafupa ndi zinthu zina zotheka kwa chilonda.
2. Khungu padziko chotupa azisonyeza peresenti asanu yankho la ayodini kapena wa hydrogen peroxide.
3. Bandeji la bandeji wosabala.
4. Malo owonongeka chili mwa basi umene m'pofunika kuika thonje-gauze PAD kapena chinachake zofewa.

Anasokonezeka pambuyo thandizo n'kofunika kutumiza mwachangu ku chipatala kuchipatala, komwe akatswiri azitentha mwai zonse zofunikira.

fractures chatsekedwa

Thandizo ndi fractures chatsekedwa akufanana ndi thandizo kwa sprains:

1. Kuonongeka m'dera perebintovyvaetsya zolimba kwambiri.
2. Ngati wovulalayo nthambi wovulala, ziyenera kuyikidwa mu bandeji kapena vuto.

Pambuyo pake, ovulala kuwapititsa ku malo kuchipatala kumene iye anali kukhala X-ray ndi kuika pulasitala.

Kodi kuika bandeji?

thandizo kwa sprains ndi kuvulala ena makamaka kwagona kuti ufulu ntchito bandeji pa zinkakhala m'dera.

Kumene, malingana ndi mtundu wa choipa (contusion yosavuta, sprain, sprains mitsempha, fractures, ndi zina zotero) kuvala zingasiyane Chrixitu. Koma mfundo ya ntchito n'chimodzimodzi:

1. Munthu amene amapereka thandizo ayenera kukhala manja oyera. Choncho, iwo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo, ngati izi siziri nkotheka kapena nkofunika kuti kanthu mwamsanga, chakwanira kuzigwiritsa ena antiseptic (opopera, Pochotsa).
2. Ngati malo anavulala ndi kumva kuwawa kapena kutsegula wovulala alipo, malo ozungulira zoipa (fupa lothyoka) kuchitiridwa ndi wa hydrogen peroxide, ayodini kapena wanzeru wobiriwira. Mu nkhani kwambiri - mowa.
3. Wozunzidwayo aikidwa mu malo omasuka ndi njira yabwino kwa malo anavulala.
4. Kumangirira helically oposa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mkono zowonongeka kapena mwendo, bandeji ndi wotumidwa kuchokera kwa zala kwa thupi.
5. Woyamba ankasinthana ochepa a bandeji ndi dockable, kutanthauza kwake mwamphamvu momuzungulira nthambi kapena thupi, ndi ena mtunda kuchokera zowonongeka.
6. Aliyense wosanjikiza atsopano a bandeji ayenera kuphimba yapita chachitatu.
7. Recent patsogolo bandeji chimodzimodzi ngati poyamba - ndi kukonza ali pa pabala.

Pakuti kudalirika wamkulu akhoza kudula mapeto a bandeji mu magawo awiri, kukulunga iwo mozungulira malo zowonongeka ndi tayi.

Zolemba pa thandizo

thandizo kwa sprains ndi kuvulala ena sadzakhala zolondola ngati munthu amene amapereka izo sizili ndi zolemba alipo.

Zikuphatikizapo zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Musamuwuze amaika wovulala kapena dislocation wa malo awoawo - ingathandize kuti choipa zina.
• Anthu opanda kuphunzira zachipatala kungakhale kovuta kudziwa chikhalidwe ndi zoipa - wovulala, dislocation kapena sprain. Ngati mukukayika, ine nthawizonse ndikuganiza za kuvulala ngati fupa lothyoka ndi.
• Pamene clavicle wovulala, dzanja pang'ono kuchoka woberedwa, kupanga gulaye.
• Ngati mukukayikira limodzi ntchafu, ndiye tiyeni zowonongeka m'deralo zina ndi angagwirizanitse ayezi paketi.

Pambuyo kuvulala angavutike kuoneka nthawi zazing'ono kusapeza mu pabala (mwachitsanzo, ululu sadziwa zimene zimachitika ndi kusintha nyengo kuchokera dzuwa mvula). Koma chifukwa n'zotheka ndi pafupi kwathunthu Mwina, ngati thandizo kwa sprains, dislocations, kusupuka ndi fractures sichinayambe bwino mopepuka. Choncho, woyandikana wina kutsatira mfundo zonse zolemba pamwambapa.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi thandizo kwa sprains, dislocations, kusupuka ndi kuvulala ena a mtundu ena ayenera kuperekedwa munthu amene sanali kugonja kwa mantha ndi tisaledzere. Nthawi zambiri zimadalira bwino machiritso a m'madera kuonongeka.